JAJSR90 September   2023 LMQ644A2-Q1

PRODMIX  

  1.   1
  2. 1 特長
  3. 2 アプリケーション
  4. 3 概要
  5. 4 Revision History
  6. 5 Device Comparison Table
  7. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 6.1 Wettable Flanks
  8. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Typical Characteristics
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Input Voltage Range (VIN)
      2. 8.3.2  Enable EN Pin and Use as VIN UVLO
      3. 8.3.3  Output Voltage Selection and Soft Start
      4. 8.3.4  SYNC Allows Clock Synchronization and Mode Selection
      5. 8.3.5  Clock Locking
      6. 8.3.6  Adjustable Switching Frequency
      7. 8.3.7  Power-Good Output Voltage Monitoring
      8. 8.3.8  Internal LDO, VCC UVLO, and BIAS Input
      9. 8.3.9  Bootstrap Voltage and VCBOOT-UVLO (CB1 and CB2 Pin)
      10. 8.3.10 CONFIG Device Configuration Pin
      11. 8.3.11 Spread Spectrum
      12. 8.3.12 Soft Start and Recovery From Dropout
      13. 8.3.13 Overcurrent and Short-Circuit Protection
      14. 8.3.14 Hiccup
      15. 8.3.15 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 8.4.2 Standby Mode
      3. 8.4.3 Active Mode
        1. 8.4.3.1 Peak Current Mode Operation
        2. 8.4.3.2 Auto Mode Operation
          1. 8.4.3.2.1 Diode Emulation
        3. 8.4.3.3 FPWM Mode Operation
        4. 8.4.3.4 Minimum On-time (High Input Voltage) Operation
        5. 8.4.3.5 Dropout
        6. 8.4.3.6 Recovery from Dropout
        7. 8.4.3.7 Other Fault Modes
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1  Choosing the Switching Frequency
        2. 9.2.2.2  Setting the Output Voltage
        3. 9.2.2.3  Inductor Selection
        4. 9.2.2.4  Output Capacitor Selection
        5. 9.2.2.5  Input Capacitor Selection
        6. 9.2.2.6  BOOT Capacitor
        7. 9.2.2.7  VCC
        8. 9.2.2.8  CFF and RFF Selection
        9. 9.2.2.9  SYNCHRONIZATION AND MODE
        10. 9.2.2.10 External UVLO
        11. 9.2.2.11 Typical Thermal Performance
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 9.4.1.1 Ground and Thermal Considerations
      2. 9.4.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Device Support
      1. 10.1.1 サード・パーティ製品に関する免責事項
    2. 10.2 ドキュメントの更新通知を受け取る方法
    3. 10.3 サポート・リソース
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 用語集
    6. 10.6 静電気放電に関する注意事項
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

パッケージ・オプション

メカニカル・データ（パッケージ｜ピン）
サーマルパッド・メカニカル・データ
発注情報

9.3 Power Supply Recommendations

The characteristics of the input supply must be capable of delivering the required input current to the loaded regulator. The average input current can be estimated with Equation 10.

Equation 10. IIN≅IOUTη×VOUT VIN

where

  • η is the efficiency

If the regulator is connected to the input supply through long wires or PCB traces, special care is required to achieve good performance. The parasitic inductance and resistance of the input cables can have an adverse effect on the operation of the regulator. The parasitic inductance, in combination with the low-ESR ceramic input capacitors, can form an underdamped resonant circuit. This can result in overvoltage transients at the input to the regulator or tripping UVLO. Consider that the supply voltage can dip when a load transient is applied to the output depending on the parasitic resistance and inductance of the harness and characteristics of the supply. If the application is operating close to the minimum input voltage, this dip can cause the regulator to momentarily shut down and reset. The best way to solve these kinds of issues is to reduce the distance from the input supply to the regulator. Additionally, use an aluminum input capacitor in parallel with the ceramics. The moderate ESR of this type of capacitor helps damp the input resonant circuit and reduce any overshoots or undershoots. A value in the range of 20 µF to 100 µF is usually sufficient to provide input damping and help hold the input voltage steady during large load transients.

In some cases, a transient voltage suppressor (TVS) is used on the input of regulators. One class of this device has a snap-back characteristic (thyristor type). TI does not recommend to use a device with this type of characteristic. When the TVS fires, the clamping voltage falls to a very low value. If this voltage is less than the output voltage of the regulator, the output capacitors discharge through the device back to the input. This uncontrolled current flow can damage the device.

The input voltage must not be allowed to fall below the output voltage. In this scenario, such as a shorted input test, the output capacitors discharge through the internal parasitic diode found between the VIN and SW pins of the device. During this condition, the current can become uncontrolled, possibly causing damage to the device. If this scenario is considered likely, then use a Schottky diode between the input supply and the output.