SLUSDU3 May   2021 BQ25720

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (continued)
  6. 6 Device Comparison Table
  7. 7 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 8 Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 8.7 Typical Characteristics
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  Power-Up Sequence
      2. 9.3.2  Vmin Active Protection (VAP) with Battery only
      3. 9.3.3  Two-Level Battery Discharge Current Limit
      4. 9.3.4  Fast Role Swap Feature
      5. 9.3.5  CHRG_OK Indicator
      6. 9.3.6  Input and Charge Current Sensing
      7. 9.3.7  Input Voltage and Current Limit Setup
      8. 9.3.8  Battery Cell Configuration
      9. 9.3.9  Device HIZ State
      10. 9.3.10 USB On-The-Go (OTG)
      11. 9.3.11 Converter Operation
      12. 9.3.12 Inductance Detection Through IADPT Pin
      13. 9.3.13 Converter Compensation
      14. 9.3.14 Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM)
      15. 9.3.15 Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM)
      16. 9.3.16 Switching Frequency and Dithering Feature
      17. 9.3.17 Current and Power Monitor
        1. 9.3.17.1 High-Accuracy Current Sense Amplifier (IADPT and IBAT)
        2. 9.3.17.2 High-Accuracy Power Sense Amplifier (PSYS)
      18. 9.3.18 Input Source Dynamic Power Management
      19. 9.3.19 Input Current Optimizer (ICO)
      20. 9.3.20 Two-Level Adapter Current Limit (Peak Power Mode)
      21. 9.3.21 Processor Hot Indication
        1. 9.3.21.1 PROCHOT During Low Power Mode
        2. 9.3.21.2 PROCHOT Status
      22. 9.3.22 Device Protection
        1. 9.3.22.1 Watchdog Timer
        2. 9.3.22.2 Input Overvoltage Protection (ACOV)
        3. 9.3.22.3 Input Overcurrent Protection (ACOC)
        4. 9.3.22.4 System Overvoltage Protection (SYSOVP)
        5. 9.3.22.5 Battery Overvoltage Protection (BATOVP)
        6. 9.3.22.6 Battery Discharge Overcurrent Protection (BATOC)
        7. 9.3.22.7 Battery Short Protection (BATSP)
        8. 9.3.22.8 System Undervoltage Lockout (VSYS_UVP) and Hiccup Mode
        9. 9.3.22.9 Thermal Shutdown (TSHUT)
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Forward Mode
        1. 9.4.1.1 System Voltage Regulation with Narrow VDC Architecture
        2. 9.4.1.2 Battery Charging
      2. 9.4.2 USB On-The-Go
      3. 9.4.3 Pass Through Mode (PTM)-Patented Technology
    5. 9.5 Programming
      1. 9.5.1 SMBus Interface
        1. 9.5.1.1 SMBus Write-Word and Read-Word Protocols
        2. 9.5.1.2 Timing Diagrams
    6. 9.6 Register Map
      1. 9.6.1  ChargeOption0 Register (SMBus address = 12h) [reset = E70Eh]
      2. 9.6.2  ChargeCurrent Register (SMBus address = 14h) [reset = 0000h]
        1. 9.6.2.1 Battery Pre-Charge Current Clamp
      3. 9.6.3  ChargeVoltage Register (SMBus address = 15h) [reset value based on CELL_BATPRESZ pin setting]
      4. 9.6.4  ChargerStatus Register (SMBus address = 20h) [reset = 0000h]
      5. 9.6.5  ProchotStatus Register (SMBus address = 21h) [reset = B800h]
      6. 9.6.6  IIN_DPM Register With 10-mΩ Sense Resistor (SMBus address = 22h) [reset = 4100h]
      7. 9.6.7  ADCVBUS/PSYS Register (SMBus address = 23h)
      8. 9.6.8  ADCIBAT Register (SMBus address = 24h)
      9. 9.6.9  ADCIINCMPIN Register (SMBus address = 25h)
      10. 9.6.10 ADCVSYSVBAT Register (SMBus address = 26h)
      11. 9.6.11 ChargeOption1 Register (SMBus address = 30h) [reset = 3300h]
      12. 9.6.12 ChargeOption2 Register (SMBus address = 31h) [reset = 00B7]
      13. 9.6.13 ChargeOption3 Register (SMBus address = 32h) [reset = 0434h]
      14. 9.6.14 ProchotOption0 Register (SMBus address = 33h) [reset = 4A81h(2S~) 4A09(1S)]
      15. 9.6.15 ProchotOption1 Register (SMBus address = 34h) [reset = 41A0h]
      16. 9.6.16 ADCOption Register (SMBus address = 35h) [reset = 2000h]
      17. 9.6.17 ChargeOption4 Register (SMBus address = 36h) [reset = 0048h]
      18. 9.6.18 Vmin Active Protection Register (SMBus address = 37h) [reset = 006Ch(2s~4s)/0004h(1s)]
      19. 9.6.19 OTGVoltage Register (SMBus address = 3Bh) [reset = 09C4h]
      20. 9.6.20 OTGCurrent Register (SMBus address = 3Ch) [reset = 3C00h]
      21. 9.6.21 InputVoltage (VINDPM) Register (SMBus address = 3Dh) [reset = VBUS-1.28V]
      22. 9.6.22 VSYS_MIN Register (SMBus address = 3Eh) [reset value based on CELL_BATPRESZ pin setting]
      23. 9.6.23 IIN_HOST Register (SMBus address = 3Fh) [reset = 4100h]
      24. 9.6.24 ID Registers
        1. 9.6.24.1 ManufactureID Register (SMBus address = FEh) [reset = 0040h]
        2. 9.6.24.2 Device ID (DeviceAddress) Register (SMBus address = FFh) [reset = 00E1h]
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.2.1 ACP-ACN Input Filter
        2. 10.2.2.2 Inductor Selection
        3. 10.2.2.3 Input Capacitor
        4. 10.2.2.4 Output Capacitor
        5. 10.2.2.5 Power MOSFETs Selection
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
      1. 12.2.1 Layout Example Reference Top View
      2. 12.2.2 Inner Layer Layout and Routing Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Device Support
      1. 13.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 13.2 Documentation Support
      1. 13.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 13.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 13.4 Support Resources
    5. 13.5 Trademarks
    6. 13.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 13.7 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9.3.1 Power-Up Sequence

The device powers up from the higher voltage of VBUS or VBAT through integrated power selector. The charger starts POR (power on reset) when VBUS exceeds VVBUS_UVLOZ or VBAT exceeds VVBAT_UVLOZ. 5 ms after either VBUS or VBAT becomes valid, the charger resets all the registers to the default state. Another 5 ms later, the user registers become accessible to the host.

Power up sequence when the charger is powered up from VBUS:

  • After VBUS above VVBUS_UVLOZ, enable 6-V LDO REGN pin and VDDA pin voltage increase accordingly. CHRG_OK pin goes HIGH and the AC_STAT is configured to 1.
  • After passing VBUS qualification, the REGN voltage is setup. VINDPM is detected in VBUS steady state voltage and IIN_DPM is detected at ILIM_HIZ pin steady state voltage.
  • Battery CELL configuration is read at CELL_BATPRESZ pin voltage and compared to VDDA to determine cell configuration. Corresponding the default value of ChargeVoltage register (REG0x15()), ChargeCurrent register (Reg0x14), VSYS_MIN register(Reg0x3E) and SYSOVP threshold are loaded.
  • Converter powers up.

Power up sequence when the charger is powered up from VBAT:

  • If only battery is present and the voltage is above VVBAT_UVLOZ , charger wakes up and the BATFET is turned on and connecting the battery to system.
  • By default, the charger is in low power mode (EN_LWPWR = 1b) with lowest quiescent current. The REGN LDO stays off. The Quiescent current is minimized. PROCHOT is available through the independent comparator by setting EN_PROCHOT_LPWR=1b.
  • The adapter present comparator is activated, to monitor the VBUS voltage.
  • SDA and SDL lines stand by waiting for host commands.
  • Device can move to performance mode by configuring EN_LWPWR = 0b. The host can enable IBAT buffer through setting EN_IBAT=1b to monitor discharge current. The PSYS, PROCHOT or the independent comparator also can be enabled by the host.
  • In performance mode, the REGN LDO is always available to provide an accurate reference and gate drive voltage for the converter.