SBOS776C March   2016  – March 2021 INA3221-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Basic ADC Functions
      2. 8.3.2 Alert Monitoring
        1. 8.3.2.1 Critical Alert
          1. 8.3.2.1.1 Summation Control Function
        2. 8.3.2.2 Warning Alert
        3. 8.3.2.3 Power-Valid Alert
        4. 8.3.2.4 Timing-Control Alert
        5. 8.3.2.5 Default Settings
      3. 8.3.3 Software Reset
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Averaging Function
      2. 8.4.2 Multiple Channel Monitoring
        1. 8.4.2.1 Channel Configuration
        2. 8.4.2.2 Averaging and Conversion-Time Considerations
      3. 8.4.3 Filtering and Input Considerations
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 Bus Overview
        1. 8.5.1.1 Serial Bus Address
        2. 8.5.1.2 Serial Interface
      2. 8.5.2 Writing To and Reading From the INA3221-Q1
        1. 8.5.2.1 High-Speed I2C Mode
      3. 8.5.3 SMBus Alert Response
    6. 8.6 Register Maps
      1. 8.6.1 Summary of Register Set
      2. 8.6.2 Register Descriptions
        1. 8.6.2.1  Configuration Register (address = 00h) [reset = 7127h]
        2. 8.6.2.2  Channel-1 Shunt-Voltage Register (address = 01h), [reset = 00h]
        3. 8.6.2.3  Channel-1 Bus-Voltage Register (address = 02h) [reset = 00h]
        4. 8.6.2.4  Channel-2 Shunt-Voltage Register (address = 03h) [reset = 00h]
        5. 8.6.2.5  Channel-2 Bus-Voltage Register (address = 04h) [reset = 00h]
        6. 8.6.2.6  Channel-3 Shunt-Voltage Register (address = 05h) [reset = 00h]
        7. 8.6.2.7  Channel-3 Bus-Voltage Register (address = 06h) [reset = 00h]
        8. 8.6.2.8  Channel-1 Critical-Alert Limit Register (address = 07h) [reset = 7FF8h]
        9. 8.6.2.9  Warning-Alert Channel-1 Limit Register (address = 08h) [reset = 7FF8h]
        10. 8.6.2.10 Channel-2 Critical-Alert Limit Register (address = 09h) [reset = 7FF8h]
        11. 8.6.2.11 Channel-2 Warning-Alert Limit Register (address = 0Ah) [reset = 7FF8h]
        12. 8.6.2.12 Channel-3 Critical-Alert Limit Register (address = 0Bh) [reset = 7FF8h]
        13. 8.6.2.13 Channel-3 Warning-Alert Limit Register (address = 0Ch) [reset = 7FF8h]
        14. 8.6.2.14 Shunt-Voltage Sum Register (address = 0Dh) [reset = 00h]
        15. 8.6.2.15 Shunt-Voltage Sum-Limit Register (address = 0Eh) [reset = 7FFEh]
        16. 8.6.2.16 Mask/Enable Register (address = 0Fh) [reset = 0002h]
        17. 8.6.2.17 Power-Valid Upper-Limit Register (address = 10h) [reset = 2710h]
        18. 8.6.2.18 Power-Valid Lower-Limit Register (address = 11h) [reset = 2328h]
        19. 8.6.2.19 Manufacturer ID Register (address = FEh) [reset = 5449h]
        20. 8.6.2.20 Die ID Register (address = FFh) [reset = 3220]
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Device Support
      1. 12.1.1 Development Support
    2. 12.2 Documentation Support
      1. 12.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 12.4 Support Resources
    5. 12.5 Trademarks
    6. 12.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 12.7 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.5.1 Bus Overview

The INA3221-Q1 offers compatibility with both I2C and SMBus interfaces. The I2C and SMBus protocols are essentially compatible with one another.

The I2C interface is used throughout this data sheet as the primary example, with the SMBus protocol specified only when a difference between the two systems is discussed. Two I/O lines, the serial clock (SCL) and data signal line (SDA), connect the INA3221-Q1 to the bus. Both SCL and SDA are open-drain connections.

The device that initiates a data transfer is called a master, and the devices controlled by the master are slaves. The bus must be controlled by the master device that generates the SCL, controls the bus access, and generates start and stop conditions.

To address a specific device, the master initiates a start condition by pulling SDA from a high to a low logic level while SCL is high. All slaves on the bus shift in the slave address byte on the SCL rising edge, with the last bit indicating whether a read or write operation is intended. During the ninth clock pulse, the slave being addressed responds to the master by generating an acknowledge bit and pulling SDA low.

Data transfer is then initiated and eight bits of data are sent, followed by an acknowledge bit. During data transfer, SDA must remain stable while SCL is high. Any change in SDA while SCL is high is interpreted as a start or stop condition.

After all data are transferred, the master generates a stop condition by pulling SDA from low to high while SCL is high. The INA3221-Q1 includes a 28-ms timeout on the interface to prevent locking up the bus.