SNVS129G May 2004 – June 2025 LM2675
PRODUCTION DATA
In normal operation, the average current of the catch diode is the load current times the catch diode duty cycle, 1-D (D is the switch duty cycle, which is approximately VOUT/VIN). The largest value of the catch diode average current occurs at the maximum input voltage (minimum D). For normal operation, the catch diode current rating must be at least 1.3 times greater than the maximum average current. However, if the power supply design must withstand a continuous output short, the diode must have a current rating greater than the maximum current limit of the LM2675. The most stressful condition for this diode is a shorted output condition (see Table 7-4). Schottky diodes provide the best performance, and in this example a 1-A, 40-V Schottky diode can be a good choice. If the circuit must withstand a continuous shorted output, TI recommends a Schottky diode of higher current (at least 2.2 A).
The reverse voltage rating of the diode must be at least 1.25 times the maximum input voltage. Because of the fast switching speed and low forward voltage drop, Schottky diodes provide the best performance and efficiency. The Schottky diode must be placed close to the LM2675 using short leads and short printed circuit traces.