SLES023D December 2001 – December 2016 PCM1802
PRODUCTION DATA.
The digital and analog power supply lines to the PCM1802 must be bypassed to the corresponding ground pins with 0.1-µF ceramic and 10-µF tantalum capacitors as close to the pins as possible to maximize the dynamic performance of the ADC.
To maximize the dynamic performance of the PCM1802, the analog and digital grounds are not connected internally. These grounds must have low impedance to avoid digital noise feeding back into the analog ground. They must be connected directly to each other under the parts to reduce the potential noise problem.
TI recommends a 1-µF capacitor for AC-coupling, which gives an 8-Hz cutoff frequency. A higher full-scale input voltage, if required, can be accommodated by adding only one series resistor to each VIN pin.
TI recommends a ceramic capacitor of 0.1 µF and an electrolytic capacitor of 10 µF between VREF1 and AGND to ensure low source impedance for the ADC references. These capacitors must be placed as close as possible to the VREF1 pin to reduce dynamic errors on the ADC references.
The differential voltage between VREF2 and AGND sets the analog input full-scale range. TI recommends a ceramic capacitor of 0.1 µF and an electrolytic capacitor of 10 µF between VREF2 and AGND with the insertion of a 1-kΩ resistor between VCC and VREF2 when using a noisy analog power supply. These capacitors and resistor are not required for a clean analog supply. These capacitors must be placed as close as possible to the VREF2 pin to reduce dynamic errors on the ADC references. Full-scale input level is affected by this 1-kΩ resistor, decreasing by 3%.
The DOUT pin has enough load drive capability, but TI recommends placing a buffer near the PCM1802 and minimizing load capacitance if the DOUT line is long, to minimize the digital-analog crosstalk and maximize the dynamic performance of the ADC.
The quality of the system clock can influence dynamic performance, as the PCM1802 operates based on the system clock. In slave mode, it may be necessary to consider the system-clock duty cycle, jitter, and the time difference between the system clock transition and the BCK or LRCK transition.