SLVSDA7E February   2017  – August 2019 TPS61178

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Typical Application
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Under-voltage Lockout
      2. 8.3.2  Enable and Disable
      3. 8.3.3  Startup
      4. 8.3.4  Load Disconnect Gate Driver
      5. 8.3.5  Adjustable Peak Current Limit
      6. 8.3.6  Output Short Protection (with load disconnected FET)
      7. 8.3.7  Adjustable Switching Frequency
      8. 8.3.8  External Clock Synchronization (TPS611781)
      9. 8.3.9  Error Amplifier
      10. 8.3.10 Slope Compensation
      11. 8.3.11 Start-up with the Output Pre-Biased
      12. 8.3.12 Bootstrap Voltage (BST)
      13. 8.3.13 Over-voltage Protection
      14. 8.3.14 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Operation
      2. 8.4.2 Auto PFM Mode (TPS61178)
      3. 8.4.3 Forced PWM Mode (TPS611781)
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
        2. 9.2.2.2 Setting the Switching Frequency
      3. 9.2.3 Setting the Current Limit
      4. 9.2.4 Setting the Output Voltage
        1. 9.2.4.1 Selecting the Inductor
        2. 9.2.4.2 Selecting the Output Capacitors
        3. 9.2.4.3 Selecting the Input Capacitors
        4. 9.2.4.4 Loop Stability and Compensation
          1. 9.2.4.4.1 Small Signal Model
          2. 9.2.4.4.2 Loop Compensation Design Steps
          3. 9.2.4.4.3 Selecting the Disconnect FET
          4. 9.2.4.4.4 Selecting the Bootstrap Capacitor
          5. 9.2.4.4.5 VCC Capacitor
      5. 9.2.5 TPS61178 Application Waveform
    3. 9.3 System Examples
      1. 9.3.1 TPS61178 with 14-V Output from 2.7-V to 4.4-V Input Voltage
      2. 9.3.2 TPS61178 Without Load Disconnect Function
      3. 9.3.3 TPS611781 External Clock Synchronization
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Device Support
      1. 12.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 12.1.2 Development Support
        1. 12.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 12.2 Documentation Support
      1. 12.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 12.3 Related Links
    4. 12.4 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    5. 12.5 Community Resources
    6. 12.6 Trademarks
    7. 12.7 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    8. 12.8 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.4.1 Operation

TPS61178x operates at the peak current-mode pulse-width-modulation (PWM). At the beginning of each switching cycle, the low-side FET switch turns on, and the inductor current ramps up to a peak current that is determined by the output of the internal error amplifier. The PWM controller turns off the low-side FET when the peak inductor current reaches a threshold level set by the error amplifier output. After the low-side FET turns off, the high-side synchronous FET is turned on after a short dead time until the beginning of the next oscillator clock cycle or until the inductor current reaches the reverse current sense threshold.

During the portion of the switching cycle when the low-side FET is on, the input voltage is applied across the inductor and stores the energy as the inductor current ramps up. Meanwhile only the output capacitor supplies the load current. When it turns off the low-side FET, the inductor transfers the stored energy via the high-side synchronous FET to replenish the output capacitor and also supply the load current. This operation repeats every switching cycle.

The device features the internal slope compensation to avoid sub-harmonic oscillation that is intrinsic to peak-current mode control at duty cycle larger than 50%. The internal slope compensation may not be adequate to maintain stability for a very low inductance in application.

At the light load condition, the TPS61178x implements two options: Auto PFM mode (TPS61178) and Forced PWM mode (TPS611781) to meet different application requirements.