SBAU249A October 2015 – July 2025 ADS9110
The spectral analysis tool is intended to evaluate the dynamic performance (SNR, THD, SFDR, SINAD, and ENOB) of the ADS9110 SAR ADC through single-tone sinusoidal signal FFT analysis using the 7-term Blackman-Harris window setting. Alternatively, the window setting of None can be used to search for noise spurs over frequency in dc inputs.
For dynamic performance evaluation, the external differentialsingle-ended source must have better specifications than the ADC to make sure that the measured system performance is not limited by the performance of the signal source. Therefore, the external reference source must meet the source requirements mentioned in Table 6-1.
| Specification Description | Specification Value |
|---|---|
| Signal frequency | 2kHz |
| External source type | Balanced differential |
| External source common-mode | 0V or floating (see Section 2.2.2 for jumper settings) |
| External source impedance (RS) | 10Ω–30Ω |
| External source differential impedance (RS_DIFF = 2 × RS) | 20Ω–60Ω |
| Source differential signal (VPP Amplitude for –0.1 dBFS) | (2 × RS × 4.45 × 10–3) + 8.9V or (RS_DIFF × 4.45 × 10–3) + 8.9V |
| Maximum noise | 10µVRMS |
| Maximum SNR | 110 dB |
| Maximum THD | –130 dB |
For 2kHz SNR and ENOB evaluation at a maximum throughput of 2 MSPS, the number of samples must be 32768 or 65536. More samples brings the noise floor so low that the external source phase noise can dominate the SNR and ENOB calculations. On the contrary, for THD and SFDR evaluation, a much larger number of samples must be used to reduce the noise floor below –140 dBc to analyze noise-free harmonics and spurs in the order of –120dBc. Such analysis requires at least 262144 samples.
Figure 6-5 Spectral Analysis ToolFinally, the FFT tool includes windowing options that are required to mitigate the effects of non-coherent sampling (this discussion is beyond the scope of this document). The 7-Term Blackman Harris window is the default option and has sufficient dynamic range to resolve the frequency components of up to a 24-bit ADC. Note that the None option corresponds to not using a window (or using a rectangular window) and is not recommended.