SBAA583 july   2023 PCM1820 , PCM1820-Q1 , PCM1821 , PCM1821-Q1 , PCM1822 , PCM1822-Q1 , PCM3120-Q1 , PCM5120-Q1 , PCM6120-Q1 , TLV320ADC3120 , TLV320ADC5120 , TLV320ADC6120

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Introduction
    1. 1.1 AC Coupled Systems
    2. 1.2 DC Coupled System
  5. 2AC Coupling Schemes
    1. 2.1 Equivalent Circuit
    2. 2.2 Input Pin Waveforms with AC Coupling
    3. 2.3 Selection of Coupling Capacitor
    4. 2.4 Quick Charge Circuit
    5. 2.5 Selection of Capacitor Type
    6. 2.6 Single-Ended and Differential Mode
    7. 2.7 S.N.R in AC Coupled Circuits
  6. 3DC Coupled Scheme
    1. 3.1 Biasing the Pins
    2. 3.2 Electrical Characteristics
    3. 3.3 Application Circuits
      1. 3.3.1 S.N.R in DC Coupled Circuits
  7. 4Application Examples
    1. 4.1  Electret Condenser Microphone: Single Ended DC- Coupled Input
    2. 4.2  Electret Condenser Microphone: Single Ended AC Coupled Input
    3. 4.3  Selection of a Microphone
    4. 4.4  Condenser Microphone: Differential DC-Coupled Input
    5. 4.5  Condenser Microphone: Differential AC-Coupled Input
    6. 4.6  MEMS Microphone: Differential AC Coupled Input
    7. 4.7  Circuit With No Offset and Response Down to DC
    8. 4.8  Improving SNR by Summing the Output of 2 ADC Channels
    9. 4.9  Measure a High Voltage Waveform (+-50 V)
    10. 4.10 I2C Listing
  8. 5Summary
  9. 6References

I2C Listing

Condenser Microphone: Single Ended DC Coupled Input

The circuit below is of a DC coupled condenser microphone. A MicBias of 3.3 V is setup and a biasing resistor of 3 k is used setting up a Static DC level of 1.375 V on INxP pin. AVDD is 3.3 V. Sound signals picked up by the microphone create variations over this static DC bias.

The high pass filter is used to remove the static DC level from the digital output. The digital output capture shown below is for a 1-Vrms input riding over a DC bias of 1.375 V.

GUID-20230501-SS0I-RVJ9-C0QZ-HGHWKLQMTNM1-low.svg Figure 4-18 Single Ended DC Coupled Microphone Circuit
GUID-20230513-SS0I-KGLK-L4LW-M3GPQZH1KVBM-low.jpg Figure 4-19 Digital Output Capture (Vin = 1 VRMS)
Input Timing: 32 bit TDM, FSYNC = 48-kHz, BCLK = 12.288 Mhz.
w 9c 00 00 # Select Page 0
w 9c 01 01 # Reset Device
# 1mS Delay.
w 9c 00 00 # Select Page 0
w 9c 02 81 # Wake up and Enable AREG
w 9c 05 15 # ASI Channel configuration
w 9c 0c 01
w 9c 0d 02
w 9c 0e 03
w 9c 3b 60 # MicBias = 3.3 V
w 9c 3c b4 # Channel 1 configuration
w 9c 41 b4 # Channel 2 configuration
w 9c 74 c0 # input and output Configuration
# High pass filter coefficients
w 9c 49 e6
w 9c 4a 48
w 9c 4b c6
w 9c 4c 80
w 9c 4d 19
w 9c 4e b7
w 9c 4f 3a
w 9c 50 7f
w 9c 51 cc
w 9c 52 91
w 9c 53 8b
w 9c 00 06 # Select page 6
w 9c 1d 04
w 9c 1e b0
w 9c 7e 2d
w 9c 00 00 # Power up/down
w 9c 75 E0

Condenser Microphone: Differential DC Coupled Input

The circuit below is of a differential DC-coupled condenser microphone. A mic bias of 3.3 V is setup and biasing resistors R of 1.1 K is used setting up a static DC level of 2.25-V on INxP and 0.75 V on INxM pin. AVDD is 3.3 V. Sound signals picked up by the microphone create variations over these static DC bias levels.

The high pass filter is used to remove the static DC level from the digital output. The digital output capture shown below is for a 1-Vrms differential input.

GUID-20230501-SS0I-5ZCR-L0PF-KJFJQ48QKG5K-low.svgFigure 4-20 Differential DC Coupled Circuit for Condenser Mic
GUID-20230513-SS0I-HSX2-540F-ZJSQDXPHJNHF-low.jpgFigure 4-21 Digital Capture (Analog Differential Input of 1 Vrms)
Input Timing: 32 bit TDM, FSYNC = 48-kHz, BCLK = 12.288 Mhz.
w 9c 00 00 #Select Page 0
w 9c 01 01 # Reset Device
# 1mS Delay
w 9c 00 00 # Select Page 0
w 9c 02 81 # Wake up and Enable AREG
w 9c 05 15
w 9c 0c 01 # ASI Channel configuration
w 9c 0d 02
w 9c 0e 03
9c 3b 60 # MicBias = 3.3 V
w 9c 3c 90 # Channel 1 configuration
w 9c 41 90 # Channel 2 configuration
w 9c 74 c0 # input and output Configuration
w 9c 00 04 # Select page 4
# High pass filter coefficients
w 9c 49 e6
w 9c 4a 48
w 9c 4b c6
w 9c 4c 80
w 9c 4d 19
w 9c 4e b7
w 9c 4f 3a
w 9c 50 7f
w 9c 51 cc
w 9c 52 91
w 9c 53 8b
w 9c 00 06 # Select page 6
w 9c 1d 04
w 9c 1e b0
w 9c 7e 2d
w 9c 00 00 # Select page 0
w 9c 75 E0