SBAS710B September   2016  – April 2026 ADS9120

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4  Thermal Information
    5. 5.5  Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6  Timing Requirements: Conversion Cycle
    7. 5.7  Timing Requirements: Asynchronous Reset, NAP, and PD
    8. 5.8  Timing Requirements: SPI-Compatible Serial Interface
    9. 5.9  Timing Requirements: Source-Synchronous Serial Interface (External Clock)
    10. 5.10 Timing Requirements: Source-Synchronous Serial Interface (Internal Clock)
    11. 5.11 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 Converter Module
        1. 6.3.1.1 Sample-and-Hold Circuit
        2. 6.3.1.2 External Reference Source
        3. 6.3.1.3 Internal Oscillator
        4. 6.3.1.4 ADC Transfer Function
      2. 6.3.2 Interface Module
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 RST State
      2. 6.4.2 ACQ State
      3. 6.4.3 CNV State
    5. 6.5 Programming
      1. 6.5.1 Data Transfer Frame
      2. 6.5.2 Interleaving Conversion Cycles and Data Transfer Frames
      3. 6.5.3 Data Transfer Protocols
        1. 6.5.3.1 Protocols for Configuring the Device
        2. 6.5.3.2 Protocols for Reading From the Device
          1. 6.5.3.2.1 Legacy, SPI-Compatible (SYS-xy-S) Protocols
          2. 6.5.3.2.2 SPI-Compatible Protocols with Bus Width Options
          3. 6.5.3.2.3 Source-Synchronous (SRC) Protocols
            1. 6.5.3.2.3.1 Output Clock Source Options with SRC Protocols
            2. 6.5.3.2.3.2 Bus Width Options with SRC Protocols
            3. 6.5.3.2.3.3 Output Data Rate Options with SRC Protocols
      4. 6.5.4 Device Setup
        1. 6.5.4.1 Single Device: All multiSPI™ Options
        2. 6.5.4.2 Single Device: Minimum Pins for a Standard SPI Interface
        3. 6.5.4.3 Multiple Devices: Daisy-Chain Topology
        4. 6.5.4.4 Multiple Devices: Star Topology
    6. 6.6 Register Maps
      1. 6.6.1 Device Configuration and Register Maps
        1. 6.6.1.1 PD_CNTL Register (address = 010h)
        2. 6.6.1.2 SDI_CNTL Register (address = 014h)
        3. 6.6.1.3 SDO_CNTL Register (address = 018h)
        4. 6.6.1.4 DATA_CNTL Register (address = 01Ch)
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
      1. 7.1.1 ADC Input Driver
      2. 7.1.2 Input Amplifier Selection
      3. 7.1.3 Charge Kickback Filter
      4. 7.1.4 ADC Reference Driver
    2. 7.2 Typical Application
      1. 7.2.1 Data Acquisition (DAQ) Circuit for Lowest Distortion and Noise Performance With Differential Input
        1. 7.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 7.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 7.2.2 DAQ Circuit With FDA Input Driver and Single-Ended or Differential Input
        1. 7.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 7.2.2.3 Application Curves
  9. 8 Power-Supply Recommendations
    1. 8.1 Power-Supply Decoupling
    2. 8.2 Power Saving
      1. 8.2.1 NAP Mode
      2. 8.2.2 PD Mode
  10. 9 Layout
    1. 9.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 9.1.1 Signal Path
      2. 9.1.2 Grounding and PCB Stack-Up
      3. 9.1.3 Decoupling of Power Supplies
      4. 9.1.4 Reference Decoupling
      5. 9.1.5 Differential Input Decoupling
    2. 9.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Documentation Support
      1. 10.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

7.1.3 Charge Kickback Filter

A charge kickback filter is designed as a low-pass, RC filter, where the 3-dB bandwidth is optimized based on specific application requirements. For dc signals with fast transients (including multiplexed input signals), a high-bandwidth filter is designed to allow accurately settling the signal at the inputs of the ADC during the small acquisition time window. For ac signals, keep the filter bandwidth low to band-limit the noise fed into the input of the ADC, thereby increasing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the system.

Besides filtering the noise from the front-end drive circuitry, the RC filter also helps attenuate the sampling charge injection from the switched-capacitor input stage of the ADC. A filter capacitor, CFLT, is connected from each input pin of the ADC to the ground (as shown in Figure 7-1). This capacitor helps reduce the sampling charge injection and provides a charge bucket to quickly charge the internal sample-and-hold capacitors during the acquisition process. Generally, the value of this capacitor must be at least 15 times the specified value of the ADC sampling capacitance. For the ADS9120, the input sampling capacitance is equal to 60 pF, thus it is recommended to keep CFLT greater than 900 pF. The capacitor must be a COG- or NPO-type because these capacitor types have a high-Q, low-temperature coefficient, and stable electrical characteristics under varying voltages, frequency, and time.

ADS9120 Antialiasing Filter ConfigurationFigure 7-1 Antialiasing Filter Configuration

Note that driving capacitive loads can degrade the phase margin of the input amplifiers, thus making the amplifier marginally unstable. To avoid amplifier stability issues, series isolation resistors (RFLT) are used at the output of the amplifiers. A higher value of RFLT is helpful from the amplifier stability perspective, but adds distortion as a result of interactions with the nonlinear input impedance of the ADC. Distortion increases with source impedance, input signal frequency, and input signal amplitude. Therefore, the selection of RFLT requires balancing the stability and distortion of the design. For the ADS9120, limiting the value of RFLT to a maximum of 10-Ω is recommended in order to avoid any significant degradation in linearity performance. The tolerance of the selected resistors must be kept less than 1% to keep the inputs balanced.

The driver amplifier must be selected such that its closed-loop output impedance is at least 5X less than the RFLT.