SBOS918B March   2018  – June 2026 OPA197-Q1 , OPA2197-Q1 , OPA4197-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information: OPA197-Q1
    5. 5.5 Thermal Information: OPA2197-Q1
    6. 5.6 Thermal Information: OPA4197-Q1
    7. 5.7 Electrical Characteristics: VS = ±4 V to ±18 V (VS = 8 V to 36 V)
    8. 5.8 Electrical Characteristics: VS = ±2.25 V to ±4 V (VS = 4.5 V to 8 V)
    9. 5.9 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 Input Protection Circuitry
      2. 6.3.2 EMI Rejection
      3. 6.3.3 Phase Reversal Protection
      4. 6.3.4 Thermal Protection
      5. 6.3.5 Capacitive Load and Stability
      6. 6.3.6 Common-Mode Voltage Range
      7. 6.3.7 Electrical Overstress
      8. 6.3.8 Overload Recovery
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Applications
      1. 7.2.1 16-Bit Precision Multiplexed Data-Acquisition System
        1. 7.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 7.2.1.3 Application Curve
      2. 7.2.2 Slew-Rate Limit for Input Protection
      3. 7.2.3 Precision Reference Buffer
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Examples
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Device Support
      1. 8.1.1 Development Support
        1. 8.1.1.1 TINA-TI™ Simulation Software (Free Download)
        2. 8.1.1.2 TI Precision Designs
    2. 8.2 Documentation Support
      1. 8.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 8.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 8.4 Support Resources
    5. 8.5 Trademarks
    6. 8.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 8.7 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Capacitive Load and Stability

The OPAx197-Q1 feature a patented output stage capable of driving large capacitive loads, and in a unity-gain configuration, directly drive up to 1nF of pure capacitive load. Increasing the gain enhances the ability of these amplifiers to drive greater capacitive loads; see Figure 6-7 and Figure 6-8. The particular op-amp circuit configuration, layout, gain, and output loading are some of the factors to consider when establishing whether an amplifier is stable in operation.

OPA197-Q1 OPA2197-Q1 OPA4197-Q1 Small-Signal Overshoot vs
            Capacitive Load (100mV Output Step)Figure 6-7 Small-Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load (100mV Output Step)
OPA197-Q1 OPA2197-Q1 OPA4197-Q1 Small-Signal Overshoot vs
            Capacitive Load (100mV Output Step)Figure 6-8 Small-Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load (100mV Output Step)

 

For additional drive capability in unity-gain configurations, improve capacitive load drive by inserting a small (10Ω to 20Ω) resistor, RISO, in series with the output, as shown in Figure 6-9. This resistor significantly reduces ringing and maintains dc performance for purely capacitive loads. However, if a resistive load is in parallel with the capacitive load, then a voltage divider is created, thus introducing a gain error at the output and slightly reducing the output swing. The error introduced is proportional to the ratio RISO / RL, and is generally negligible at low output levels. A high capacitive load drive makes the OPAx197-Q1 a great choice for applications such as reference buffers, MOSFET gate drives, and cable-shield drives. The circuit shown in Figure 6-9 uses an isolation resistor, RISO, to stabilize the output of an op amp. RISO modifies the open-loop gain of the system for increased phase margin, and results using the OPAx197-Q1 are summarized in Table 6-2. For additional information on techniques to optimize and design using this circuit, TI Precision Design TIPD128 details complete design goals, simulation, and test results.

OPA197-Q1 OPA2197-Q1 OPA4197-Q1 Extending Capacitive Load
          Drive With the OPAx197-Q1Figure 6-9 Extending Capacitive Load Drive With the OPAx197-Q1
Table 6-2 OPAx197-Q1 Capacitive Load Drive Solution Using Isolation Resistor Comparison of Calculated and Measured Results
PARAMETERVALUE
Capacitive Load100pF1000pF0.01µF0.1µF1µF
Phase Margin45°60°45°60°45°60°45°60°45°60°
RISO (Ω)473602410020516.215.824.7
Measured Overshoot (%)23.2 8.610.422.5922.18.723.18.6218.6
Calculated PM45.1°58.1°45.8°59.7°46.1°60.1°45.2°60.2°47.2°60.2°
For step-by-step design procedure, circuit schematics, bill of materials, printed circuit board (PCB) files, simulation results, and test results, see TI Precision Design TIPD128Capacitive Load Drive Solution using an Isolation Resistor.