SLVSHO1B March   2025  – October 2026 TPS1689

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6  Telemetry
    7. 6.7  PMBus and GPIO DC Characteristics
    8. 6.8  Logic Interface
    9. 6.9  Timing Requirements
    10. 6.10 Switching Characteristics
    11. 6.11 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Undervoltage Protection
      2. 7.3.2  Insertion Delay
      3. 7.3.3  Overvoltage Protection
      4. 7.3.4  Inrush Current, Overcurrent, and Short-Circuit Protection
        1. 7.3.4.1 Slew Rate (dVdt) and Inrush Current Control
          1. 7.3.4.1.1 Start-Up Timeout
        2. 7.3.4.2 Steady-State Overcurrent Protection (Circuit-Breaker)
        3. 7.3.4.3 Active Current Limiting During Start-Up
        4. 7.3.4.4 Short-Circuit Protection
      5. 7.3.5  Analog Load Current Monitor (IMON)
      6. 7.3.6  Overtemperature Protection
      7. 7.3.7  Analog Junction Temperature Monitor (TEMP)
      8. 7.3.8  FET Health Monitoring
      9. 7.3.9  Single Point Failure Mitigation
        1. 7.3.9.1 IMON Pin Single Point Failure
        2. 7.3.9.2 IREF Pin Single Point Failure
      10. 7.3.10 General Purpose Digital Input/Output Pins
        1. 7.3.10.1 Fault Response and Indication (FLT)
        2. 7.3.10.2 Power Good Indication (PG)
        3. 7.3.10.3 Parallel Device Synchronization (SWEN)
      11. 7.3.11 Stacking Multiple eFuses for Unlimited Scalability
        1. 7.3.11.1 Current Balancing During Start-Up
      12. 7.3.12 Quick Output Discharge(QOD)
      13. 7.3.13 Write Protect Feature(WP#)
      14. 7.3.14 PMBus® Digital Interface
        1. 7.3.14.1  PMBus® Device Addressing
        2. 7.3.14.2  SMBus Protocol
        3. 7.3.14.3  SMBus™ Message Formats
        4. 7.3.14.4  Packet Error Checking
        5. 7.3.14.5  Group Commands
        6. 7.3.14.6  SMBus Alert Response Address (ARA)
        7. 7.3.14.7  PMBus Commands
          1. 7.3.14.7.1 Detailed Descriptions of PMBus® Commands
            1. 7.3.14.7.1.1  OPERATION (01h, Read/Write Byte)
            2. 7.3.14.7.1.2  CLEAR_FAULTS (03h, Send Byte)
            3. 7.3.14.7.1.3  RESTORE_FACTORY_DEFAULTS (12h, Send Byte)
            4. 7.3.14.7.1.4  STORE_USER_ALL (15h, Send Byte)
            5. 7.3.14.7.1.5  RESTORE_USER_ALL (16h, Send Byte)
            6. 7.3.14.7.1.6  BB_ERASE (F5h, Send Byte)
            7. 7.3.14.7.1.7  FETCH_BB_EEPROM (F6h, Send Byte)
            8. 7.3.14.7.1.8  CLEAR_BB_RAM (FCh, Send Byte)
            9. 7.3.14.7.1.9  POWER_CYCLE (D9h, Send Byte)
            10. 7.3.14.7.1.10 MFR_WRITE_PROTECT (F8h, Read/Write Byte)
            11. 7.3.14.7.1.11 CAPABILITY (19h, Read Byte)
            12. 7.3.14.7.1.12 STATUS_BYTE (78h, Read Byte)
            13. 7.3.14.7.1.13 STATUS_WORD (79h, Read Word)
            14. 7.3.14.7.1.14 STATUS_OUT (7Ah, Read Byte)
            15. 7.3.14.7.1.15 STATUS_IOUT (7Bh, Read Byte)
            16. 7.3.14.7.1.16 STATUS_INPUT (7Ch, Read Byte)
            17. 7.3.14.7.1.17 STATUS_TEMP (7Dh, Read Byte)
            18. 7.3.14.7.1.18 STATUS_CML (7Eh, Read Byte)
            19. 7.3.14.7.1.19 STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC (80h, Read Byte)
            20. 7.3.14.7.1.20 STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC_2 (F3h, Read Word)
            21. 7.3.14.7.1.21 PMBUS_REVISION (98h, Read Byte)
            22. 7.3.14.7.1.22 MFR_ID (99h, Block Read)
            23. 7.3.14.7.1.23 MFR_MODEL (9Ah, Block Read)
            24. 7.3.14.7.1.24 MFR_REVISION (9Bh, Block Read)
            25. 7.3.14.7.1.25 READ_VIN (88h, Read Word)
            26. 7.3.14.7.1.26 READ_VOUT (8Bh, Read Word)
            27. 7.3.14.7.1.27 READ_IIN (89h, Read Word)
            28. 7.3.14.7.1.28 READ_TEMPERATURE_1 (8Dh, Read Word)
            29. 7.3.14.7.1.29 READ_VAUX (D0h, Read Word)
            30. 7.3.14.7.1.30 READ_PIN (97h, Read Word)
            31. 7.3.14.7.1.31 READ_EIN (86h, Block Read)
            32. 7.3.14.7.1.32 READ_VIN_AVG (DCh, Read Word)
            33. 7.3.14.7.1.33 READ_VIN_MIN (D1h, Read Word)
            34. 7.3.14.7.1.34 READ_VIN_PEAK (D2h, Read Word)
            35. 7.3.14.7.1.35 READ_VOUT_AVG (DDh, Read Word)
            36. 7.3.14.7.1.36 READ_VOUT_MIN (DAh, Read Word)
            37. 7.3.14.7.1.37 READ_IIN_AVG (DEh, Read Word)
            38. 7.3.14.7.1.38 READ_IIN_PEAK (D4h, Read Word)
            39. 7.3.14.7.1.39 READ_TEMP_AVG (D6h, Read Word)
            40. 7.3.14.7.1.40 READ_TEMP_PEAK (D7h, Read Word)
            41. 7.3.14.7.1.41 READ_PIN_AVG (DFh, Read Word)
            42. 7.3.14.7.1.42 READ_PIN_PEAK (D5h, Read Word)
            43. 7.3.14.7.1.43 READ_SAMPLE_BUF (D8h, Block Read)
            44. 7.3.14.7.1.44 READ_BB_RAM (FDh, Block Read)
            45. 7.3.14.7.1.45 READ_BB_EEPROM (F4h, Block Read)
            46. 7.3.14.7.1.46 BB_TIMER (FAh, Read Byte)
            47. 7.3.14.7.1.47 PMBUS_ADDR (FBh, Read/Write Byte)
            48. 7.3.14.7.1.48 VIN_UV_WARN (58h, Read/Write Word)
            49. 7.3.14.7.1.49 VIN_UV_FLT (59h, Read/Write Word)
            50. 7.3.14.7.1.50 VIN_OV_WARN (57h, Read/Write Word)
            51. 7.3.14.7.1.51 VIN_OV_FLT (55h, Read/Write Word)
            52. 7.3.14.7.1.52 VOUT_UV_WARN (43h, Read/Write Word)
            53. 7.3.14.7.1.53 VOUT_PGTH (5Fh, Read/Write Word)
            54. 7.3.14.7.1.54 OT_WARN (51h, Read/Write Word)
            55. 7.3.14.7.1.55 OT_FLT (4Fh, Read/Write Word)
            56. 7.3.14.7.1.56 PIN_OP_WARN (6Bh, Read/Write Word)
            57. 7.3.14.7.1.57 IIN_OC_WARN (5Dh, Read/Write Word)
            58. 7.3.14.7.1.58 ALERT_MASK (DBh, Read/Write Word)
            59. 7.3.14.7.1.59 VIREF (E0h, Read/Write Byte)
            60. 7.3.14.7.1.60 AUX/TEMP/EEDATA/EECLK/GPIOx (E1h, Read/Write Byte)
            61. 7.3.14.7.1.61 SMBA_FLT_CONFIG (E2h, Read/Write Byte)
            62. 7.3.14.7.1.62 FAULT_MASK (E3h, Read/Write Word)
            63. 7.3.14.7.1.63 DEVICE_CONFIG (E4h, Read/Write Word)
            64. 7.3.14.7.1.64 BB_CONFIG (E4h, Read/Write Byte)
            65. 7.3.14.7.1.65 OC_TIMER (E6h, Read/Write Byte)
            66. 7.3.14.7.1.66 RETRY_CONFIG (E7h, Read/Write Byte)
            67. 7.3.14.7.1.67 ADC_CONFIG_1 (E8h, Read/Write Byte)
            68. 7.3.14.7.1.68 ADC_CONFIG_2 (E9h, Read/Write Byte)
            69. 7.3.14.7.1.69 PK_MIN_AVG (EAh, Read/Write Byte)
            70. 7.3.14.7.1.70 PSU_VOLTAGE (ECh, Read/Write Byte)
            71. 7.3.14.7.1.71 CABLE_DROP (EDh, Read/Write Byte)
            72. 7.3.14.7.1.72 IMON OFFSET CALIBRATION (F2h, Read/Write Byte)
            73. 7.3.14.7.1.73 INS_DLY (F9h, Read/Write Byte)
        8. 7.3.14.8  Analog-to-Digital Converter
        9. 7.3.14.9  Digital-to-Analog Converters
        10. 7.3.14.10 DIRECT Format Conversion
        11. 7.3.14.11 Blackbox Fault Recording
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 Single Device, Standalone Operation
      2. 8.1.2 Single TPS1689x and Multiple TPS1685 Devices, Parallel Connection
      3. 8.1.3 Multiple TPS1689x Devices: Parallel Connection With Individual Telemetry
      4. 8.1.4 Multiple Devices, Independent Operation (Multi-zone)
    2. 8.2 Typical Application: 54V, 2kW Power Path Protection with PMBus® Interface in Datacenter Servers
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 8.2.3 Application Performance Plots
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 8.3.1 Transient Protection and Other Design Considerations
      2. 8.3.2 Output Short-Circuit Measurements
    4. 8.4 Layout
      1. 8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 8.4.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 9.2 Documentation Support
      1. 9.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 9.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 9.4 Support Resources
    5. 9.5 Trademarks
    6. 9.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 9.7 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

3 Description

The TPS1689x is an integrated high current circuit protection and power management solution in a small package. The device provides multiple protection modes using very few external components and is a robust defense against overloads, short circuits and excessive inrush current. The integrated PMBus interface allows a host controller to monitor, control and configure the system in real time. Key system parameters can be read back for remote telemetry. Various protection and warning thresholds and coefficients are configurable through PMBus or stored in nonvolatile configuration memory. An integrated fast and accurate sense analog load current monitor facilitates predictive maintenance and advanced dynamic platform power management such as Intel® PSYS and PROCHOT to optimize server and data-center performance. Blackbox fault recording feature helps in debug of field failure or returns. For higher current support, TPS1689x can connect in parallel with TPS1685x. The devices are characterized for operation over a junction temperature range from –40°C to +125°C.

Package Information
PART NUMBER PACKAGE(1) PACKAGE SIZE(2)
TPS16890VMAR VMA (LQFN, 23) 6mm × 5mm
TPS16890AVMAR
TPS16890BVMAR
(1) For all available packages, see Section 11.
(2) The package size (length × width) is a nominal value and includes pins, where applicable.
TPS1689 Simplified Schematic Simplified Schematic