SNVSCF0B October   2024  – May 2026 LM65680-Q1

ADVMIX  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Related Products
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 5.1 Wettable Flanks
    2. 5.2 Pinout Design for Clearance and FMEA
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Descriptions
      1. 7.3.1  Input Voltage Range (VIN1, VIN2)
      2. 7.3.2  High-Voltage Bias Supply Subregulator (VCC, BIAS)
      3. 7.3.3  Precision Enable and Adjustable Input Voltage UVLO (EN/UVLO)
      4. 7.3.4  Output Voltage Setpoint (FB, BIAS)
      5. 7.3.5  Switching Frequency (RT)
      6. 7.3.6  Mode Selection and Clock Synchronization (MODE/SYNC)
        1. 7.3.6.1 Clock Synchronization
        2. 7.3.6.2 Clock Locking
      7. 7.3.7  Device Configuration (CNFG/SYNCOUT)
      8. 7.3.8  Dual-Random Spread Spectrum (DRSS)
      9. 7.3.9  High-Side MOSFET Gate Drive (BST)
      10. 7.3.10 Configurable Soft Start (SS)
        1. 7.3.10.1 Recovery From Dropout
      11. 7.3.11 Protection Features
        1. 7.3.11.1 Power-Good Monitor (PG)
        2. 7.3.11.2 Overcurrent and Short-Circuit Protection
        3. 7.3.11.3 Hiccup-Mode Protection
        4. 7.3.11.4 Thermal Shutdown
      12. 7.3.12 Two-Phase, Single-Output Operation
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 7.4.2 Active Mode
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 Power Train Components
        1. 8.1.1.1 Buck Inductor
        2. 8.1.1.2 Output Capacitors
        3. 8.1.1.3 Input Capacitors
        4. 8.1.1.4 EMI Filter
      2. 8.1.2 Error Amplifier and Compensation
      3. 8.1.3 Maximum Ambient Temperature
        1. 8.1.3.1 Derating Curves
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Design 1 – 5V, 8A Synchronous Buck Regulator With Wide Input Voltage Range and High Efficiency
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.1.2.1  Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
          2. 8.2.1.2.2  Choosing the Switching Frequency
          3. 8.2.1.2.3  Buck Inductor Selection
          4. 8.2.1.2.4  Input Capacitor Selection
          5. 8.2.1.2.5  Output Capacitors
          6. 8.2.1.2.6  Output Voltage Setpoint
          7. 8.2.1.2.7  Compensation Components
          8. 8.2.1.2.8  Setting the Input Voltage UVLO
          9. 8.2.1.2.9  EMI Mitigation, RDRSS
          10. 8.2.1.2.10 Bootstrap Capacitor, CBST
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 8.2.2 Design 2 – High Efficiency, 48V to 12V, 8A, 400kHz Synchronous Buck Regulator
        1. 8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.2.2.1 Buck Inductor Selection
          2. 8.2.2.2.2 Input Capacitor Selection
          3. 8.2.2.2.3 Output Capacitors
          4. 8.2.2.2.4 Output Voltage Setpoint
          5. 8.2.2.2.5 Compensation Components
          6. 8.2.2.2.6 Feedforward Capacitor
          7. 8.2.2.2.7 Soft-Start Capacitor
        3. 8.2.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Best Design Practices
    4. 8.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 8.5 Layout
      1. 8.5.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 8.5.1.1 Thermal Design and Layout
      2. 8.5.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Device Support
      1. 9.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 9.1.2 Development Support
        1. 9.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 9.2 Documentation Support
      1. 9.2.1 Related Documentation
        1. 9.2.1.1 Low-EMI Design Resources
        2. 9.2.1.2 Thermal Design Resources
        3. 9.2.1.3 Multiphase Design Resources
        4. 9.2.1.4 PCB Layout Resources
    3. 9.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 9.4 Support Resources
    5. 9.5 Trademarks
    6. 9.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 9.7 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
    1. 11.1 Tape and Reel Information

8.1.3 Maximum Ambient Temperature

The junction temperature of the LM656x0-Q1 has a specified maximum of 150°C, which limits the power dissipation and thus the available load current. Equation 25 shows the relationships between the important parameters.

Equation 25. I O U T ( m a x ) = T J - T A R θ J A × η 1 - η × 1 V O U T

where

  • η = converter efficiency (not including the inductor loss)
  • TA = ambient temperature
  • TJ = junction temperature
  • RθJA = the effective thermal resistance from the IC junction to the local ambient, mainly through the PCB.

Clearly, higher values of TA and RθJA reduce the available output current. The effective RθJA is a critical parameter and depends on numerous factors, including:

  • IC power dissipation
  • Air temperature and airflow
  • PCB and copper heatsink areas
  • Number of thermal vias under or near the package
  • Adjacent component placement.

Estimate the IC power loss using the LM656x0-Q1 quickstart calculator. Alternatively, adjust the EVM to match the desired application requirements and the measure the power loss and resultant temperature rise. The JESD 51-7 value of RθJA reported in the Section 6.4 table was measured under a specific set of conditions rarely applicable to an actual application. As such, the value is not useful to estimate the thermal performance of the IC in a real application.