TIDUBE5A January   2022  – October 2022

 

  1.   Description
  2.   Resources
  3.   Features
  4.   Applications
  5.   5
  6. 1System Description
    1. 1.1 Key System Specifications
  7. 2System Overview
    1. 2.1 Block Diagram
    2. 2.2 Design Considerations
    3. 2.3 Highlighted Products
      1. 2.3.1 TMS320F2800137
      2. 2.3.2 TMS320F280025C
      3. 2.3.3 TMS320F280039C
      4. 2.3.4 UCC28740
      5. 2.3.5 UCC27517
      6. 2.3.6 TLV9062
      7. 2.3.7 TLV76733
    4. 2.4 System Design Theory
      1. 2.4.1 Interleaved PFC
        1. 2.4.1.1 Full Bridge Diode Rectifier Rating
        2. 2.4.1.2 Inductor Ratings
        3. 2.4.1.3 AC Voltage Sensing
        4. 2.4.1.4 DC Link Voltage Sensing
        5. 2.4.1.5 Bus Current Sensing
        6. 2.4.1.6 DC Link Capacitor Rating
        7. 2.4.1.7 MOSFET Ratings
        8. 2.4.1.8 Diode Ratings
      2. 2.4.2 Three-Phase PMSM Drive
        1. 2.4.2.1 Field Oriented Control of PM Synchronous Motor
        2. 2.4.2.2 Sensorless Control of PM Synchronous Motor
          1. 2.4.2.2.1 Enhanced Sliding Mode Observer with Phase Locked Loop
            1. 2.4.2.2.1.1 Mathematical Model and FOC Structure of an IPMSM
            2. 2.4.2.2.1.2 Design of ESMO for the IPMSM
            3. 2.4.2.2.1.3 Rotor Position and Speed Estimation with PLL
        3. 2.4.2.3 Field Weakening (FW) and Maximum Torque Per Ampere (MTPA) Control
        4. 2.4.2.4 Compressor Drive with Automatic Vibration Compensation
        5. 2.4.2.5 Fan Drive with Flying Start
        6. 2.4.2.6 Hardware Prerequisites for Motor Drive
          1. 2.4.2.6.1 Motor Current Feedback
            1. 2.4.2.6.1.1 Current Sensing with Three-Shunt
            2. 2.4.2.6.1.2 Current Sensing with Single-Shunt
          2. 2.4.2.6.2 Motor Voltage Feedback
  8. 3Hardware, Software, Testing Requirements, and Test Results
    1. 3.1 Getting Started Hardware
      1. 3.1.1 Hardware Board Overview
      2. 3.1.2 Test Conditions
      3. 3.1.3 Test Equipment Required for Board Validation
      4. 3.1.4 Test Setup
    2. 3.2 Getting Started Firmware
      1. 3.2.1 Download and Install Software Required for Board Test
      2. 3.2.2 Opening Project Inside CCS
      3. 3.2.3 Project Structure
    3. 3.3 Test Procedure
      1. 3.3.1 Build Level 1: CPU and Board Setup
        1. 3.3.1.1 Start CCS and Open Project
        2. 3.3.1.2 Build and Load Project
        3. 3.3.1.3 Setup Debug Environment Windows
        4. 3.3.1.4 Run the Code
      2. 3.3.2 Build Level 2: Open Loop Check with ADC Feedback
        1. 3.3.2.1 Start CCS and Open Project
        2. 3.3.2.2 Build and Load Project
        3. 3.3.2.3 Setup Debug Environment Windows
        4. 3.3.2.4 Run the Code
      3. 3.3.3 Build Level 3: Closed Current Loop Check
        1. 3.3.3.1 Start CCS and Open Project
        2. 3.3.3.2 Build and Load Project
        3. 3.3.3.3 Setup Debug Environment Windows
        4. 3.3.3.4 Run the Code
      4. 3.3.4 Build Level 4: Full PFC and Motor Drive Control
        1. 3.3.4.1  Start CCS and Open Project
        2. 3.3.4.2  Build and Load Project
        3. 3.3.4.3  Setup Debug Environment Windows
        4. 3.3.4.4  Run the Code
        5. 3.3.4.5  Run the System
        6. 3.3.4.6  Tuning Motor Drive FOC Parameters
        7. 3.3.4.7  Tuning PFC Parameters
        8. 3.3.4.8  Tuning Field Weakening and MTPA Control Parameters
        9. 3.3.4.9  Tuning Flying Start Control Parameters
        10. 3.3.4.10 Tuning Vibration Compensation Parameters
        11. 3.3.4.11 Tuning Current Sensing Parameters
    4. 3.4 Test Results
      1. 3.4.1 Performance Data and Curves
      2. 3.4.2 Functional Waveforms
      3. 3.4.3 Transient Waveforms
      4. 3.4.4 MCU CPU Load, Memory and Peripherals Usage
        1. 3.4.4.1 CPU Load for Full Implementation
        2. 3.4.4.2 Memory Usage
        3. 3.4.4.3 Peripherals Usage
    5. 3.5 Migrate Firmware to a New Hardware Board
      1. 3.5.1 Configure the PWM, CMPSS, and ADC Modules
      2. 3.5.2 Setup Hardware Board Parameters
      3. 3.5.3 Configure Faults Protection Parameters
      4. 3.5.4 Setup Motor Electrical Parameters
      5. 3.5.5 Setup PFC Control Parameters
  9. 4Design and Documentation Support
    1. 4.1 Design Files
      1. 4.1.1 Schematics
      2. 4.1.2 Bill of Materials
      3. 4.1.3 Altium Project
      4. 4.1.4 Gerber Files
      5. 4.1.5 PCB Layout Guidelines
    2. 4.2 Software Files
    3. 4.3 Documentation Support
    4. 4.4 Support Resources
    5. 4.5 Trademarks
  10. 5Terminology
  11. 6Revision History

3.4.2 Functional Waveforms

Figure 3-29 is a screen shot when the Fan motor is running at 150Hz with 1 N.m load torque. The following displays:

  • CH1 (Yellow): Rotor angle output by a DAC
  • CH2 (Green): Sensing phase current output by a DAC
  • CH3 (Purple): Sensing phase voltage output by a DAC
  • CH4 (Pink): Measured phase current with a current probe
Figure 3-29 Phase Current and Voltage Waveforms of Fan Motor at 150Hz

Figure 3-29 is a screen shot when the compressor motor is running at 100Hz with 5 N.m load torque. It shows

  • CH1 (Yellow): Rotor angle output by a DAC
  • CH2 (Green): Sensing phase current output by a DAC
  • CH3 (Purple): Sensing phase voltage output by a DAC
  • CH4 (Pink): Measured phase current with a current probe
Figure 3-30 Phase Current and Voltage Waveforms of Compressor Motor at 100Hz

The flying start is implemented in fan control which is able to detect if the motor is running before the startup and skip the acceleration phase if not necessary. The fan motor is run in sensorless FOC from the begin without need to stop it before the start.

Figure 3-29 is a screen shot when the fan motor is running without the flying start feature. It shows

  • CH1 (Yellow): Rotor angle output by a DAC
  • CH2 (Green): Sensing phase current output by a DAC
  • CH4 (Pink): Measured phase current with a current probe
Figure 3-31 Phase Current and Rotor Angle of Fan Motor without Flying Start

Figure 3-32 is a screen shot when the fan motor is running with the flying start feature. It shows

  • CH1 (Yellow): Rotor angle output by a DAC
  • CH2 (Green): Sensing phase current output by a DAC
  • CH4 (Pink): Measured phase current with a current probe
Figure 3-32 Phase Current and Rotor Angle of Fan Motor with Flying Start

Figure 3-33 is a screen shot of the system when the fan and compressor motors are running at 100Hz with a high load. It shows

  • CH1 (Yellow): Fan motor rotor angle output by a DAC
  • CH2 (Green): Compressor motor rotor angle output by a DAC
  • CH3 (Purple): Measured fan motor phase current with a current probe
  • CH4 (Pink): Measured compressor phase current with a current probe
Figure 3-33 Phase Current and Rotor Angle of Fan and Compressor Motors