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BQ25703A

ACTIVE

I2C 1-4 cell NVDC Buck-Boost battery charge controller with system power monitor & processor

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Data sheet

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BQ25713 ACTIVE I2C 1-4 cell NVDC Buck-Boost battery charge controller with USB type C PD support This product supports USB PD 3.0 PPS specification

BQ25703A

ACTIVE
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Product details

Number of series cells 1, 2, 3, 4 Charge current (max) (A) 8.128 Vin (max) (V) 24 Cell chemistry Lead Acid, Li-Ion/Li-Polymer, Lithium Phosphate/LiFePO4, NiCd, NiMH, SuperCap Battery charge voltage (min) (V) 1.024 Battery charge voltage (max) (V) 19.2 Absolute max Vin (max) (V) 30 Control topology Switch-Mode Buck-boost Control interface I2C Features IC thermal regulation, ICO (Input Current Optimization), IINDPM (Input current limit), Input OVP, Integrated ADC, Power Path, Solar input/MPPT, USB C/PD compatible, USB OTG integrated, VINDPM (Input voltage threshold to maximize adaptor power) Vin (min) (V) 3.5 Rating Catalog Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 85
Number of series cells 1, 2, 3, 4 Charge current (max) (A) 8.128 Vin (max) (V) 24 Cell chemistry Lead Acid, Li-Ion/Li-Polymer, Lithium Phosphate/LiFePO4, NiCd, NiMH, SuperCap Battery charge voltage (min) (V) 1.024 Battery charge voltage (max) (V) 19.2 Absolute max Vin (max) (V) 30 Control topology Switch-Mode Buck-boost Control interface I2C Features IC thermal regulation, ICO (Input Current Optimization), IINDPM (Input current limit), Input OVP, Integrated ADC, Power Path, Solar input/MPPT, USB C/PD compatible, USB OTG integrated, VINDPM (Input voltage threshold to maximize adaptor power) Vin (min) (V) 3.5 Rating Catalog Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 85
WQFN (RSN) 32 16 mm² 4 x 4
  • Charge 1- to 4-Cell Battery From Wide Range of Input Sources
    • 3.5-V to 24-V Input Operating Voltage
    • Supports USB2.0, USB 3.0, USB 3.1 (Type C), and USB_PD Input Current Settings
    • Seamless Transition Between Buck and Boost Operation
    • Input Current and Voltage Regulation (IDPM and VDPM) Against Source Overload
  • Power/Current Monitor for CPU Throttling
    • Comprehensive PROCHOT Profile, IMVP8 Compliant
    • Input and Battery Current Monitor
    • System Power Monitor, IMVP8 Compliant
  • Narrow-VDC (NVDC) Power Path Management
    • Instant-On With No Battery or Deeply Discharged Battery
    • Battery Supplements System When Adapter is Fully-Loaded
  • Power Up USB Port From Battery (USB OTG)
    • Output 4.48-V to 20.8-V Compatible With USB PD
    • Output Current Limit up to 6.35 A
  • 800-kHz or 1.2-MHz Programmable Switching Frequency for 1-µH to 3.3-µH Inductor
  • Host Control Interface for Flexible System Configuration
    • I2C (bq25703A) Port for Optimal System Performance and Status Reporting
    • Hardware Pin to Set Input Current Limit Without EC Control
  • Integrated ADC to Monitor Voltage, Current and Power
  • High Accuracy Regulation and Monitor
    • ±0.5% Charge Voltage Regulation
    • ±2% Input/Charge Current Regulation
    • ±2% Input/Charge Current Monitor
    • ±5% Power Monitor
  • Safety
    • Thermal Shutdown
    • Input, System, Battery Overvoltage Protection
    • MOSFET Inductor Overcurrent Protection
  • Low Battery Quiescent Current
  • Input Current Optimizer (ICO) to Extract Max Input Power
  • Charge Any Battery Chemistry: Li+, LiFePO4, NiCd, NiMH, Lead Acid
  • Package: 32-Pin 4 × 4 WQFN
  • Charge 1- to 4-Cell Battery From Wide Range of Input Sources
    • 3.5-V to 24-V Input Operating Voltage
    • Supports USB2.0, USB 3.0, USB 3.1 (Type C), and USB_PD Input Current Settings
    • Seamless Transition Between Buck and Boost Operation
    • Input Current and Voltage Regulation (IDPM and VDPM) Against Source Overload
  • Power/Current Monitor for CPU Throttling
    • Comprehensive PROCHOT Profile, IMVP8 Compliant
    • Input and Battery Current Monitor
    • System Power Monitor, IMVP8 Compliant
  • Narrow-VDC (NVDC) Power Path Management
    • Instant-On With No Battery or Deeply Discharged Battery
    • Battery Supplements System When Adapter is Fully-Loaded
  • Power Up USB Port From Battery (USB OTG)
    • Output 4.48-V to 20.8-V Compatible With USB PD
    • Output Current Limit up to 6.35 A
  • 800-kHz or 1.2-MHz Programmable Switching Frequency for 1-µH to 3.3-µH Inductor
  • Host Control Interface for Flexible System Configuration
    • I2C (bq25703A) Port for Optimal System Performance and Status Reporting
    • Hardware Pin to Set Input Current Limit Without EC Control
  • Integrated ADC to Monitor Voltage, Current and Power
  • High Accuracy Regulation and Monitor
    • ±0.5% Charge Voltage Regulation
    • ±2% Input/Charge Current Regulation
    • ±2% Input/Charge Current Monitor
    • ±5% Power Monitor
  • Safety
    • Thermal Shutdown
    • Input, System, Battery Overvoltage Protection
    • MOSFET Inductor Overcurrent Protection
  • Low Battery Quiescent Current
  • Input Current Optimizer (ICO) to Extract Max Input Power
  • Charge Any Battery Chemistry: Li+, LiFePO4, NiCd, NiMH, Lead Acid
  • Package: 32-Pin 4 × 4 WQFN

The bq25703A is a synchronous NVDC battery buck-boost charge controller, offering low component count, high efficiency solution for space-constraint, multi-chemistry battery charging applications.

The NVDC-1 configuration allows the system to be regulated at battery voltage, but not drop below system minimum voltage. The system keeps operating even when the battery is completely discharged or removed. When load power exceeds input source rating, the battery goes into supplement mode and prevents the system from crashing.

The bq25703A charges battery from a wide range of input sources including USB adapter, high voltage USB PD sources and traditional adapters.

During power up, the charger sets converter to buck, boost or buck-boost configuration based on input source and battery conditions. The charger automatically transits among buck, boost and buck-boost configuration without host control.

In the absence of an input source, the bq25703A supports On-the-Go (OTG) function from 1- to 4-cell battery to generate 4.48 V to 20.8 V on VBUS. During OTG mode, the charger regulates output voltage and output current.

The bq25703A monitors adapter current, battery current and system power. The flexibly programmed PROCHOT output goes directly to CPU for throttle back when needed.

The bq25703A is a synchronous NVDC battery buck-boost charge controller, offering low component count, high efficiency solution for space-constraint, multi-chemistry battery charging applications.

The NVDC-1 configuration allows the system to be regulated at battery voltage, but not drop below system minimum voltage. The system keeps operating even when the battery is completely discharged or removed. When load power exceeds input source rating, the battery goes into supplement mode and prevents the system from crashing.

The bq25703A charges battery from a wide range of input sources including USB adapter, high voltage USB PD sources and traditional adapters.

During power up, the charger sets converter to buck, boost or buck-boost configuration based on input source and battery conditions. The charger automatically transits among buck, boost and buck-boost configuration without host control.

In the absence of an input source, the bq25703A supports On-the-Go (OTG) function from 1- to 4-cell battery to generate 4.48 V to 20.8 V on VBUS. During OTG mode, the charger regulates output voltage and output current.

The bq25703A monitors adapter current, battery current and system power. The flexibly programmed PROCHOT output goes directly to CPU for throttle back when needed.
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Technical documentation

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Type Title Date
* Data sheet bq25703A I2C Multi-Chemistry Battery Buck-Boost Charge Controller With System Power Monitor and Processor Hot Monitor datasheet (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 31 May 2018
Technical article When to use rechargeable batteries in small battery applications 01 Oct 2019
White paper USB Type-C and USB power delivery power path design considerations (Rev. A) 12 Jun 2019
Application note Buck boost charger with power path for Super Cap 02 Aug 2018
Technical article Optimizing solar power with battery chargers 23 May 2018
Technical article Transform the way you charge your devices with USB Type-C and PD 18 Jul 2017
Application note Layout Guidelines for the bq2570x Switching Charger 19 May 2017
User guide bq2570x Evaluation Module PDF | HTML 12 May 2016
Technical article Should I use a linear charger or a switching charger? 31 Oct 2015

Design & development

For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.

Evaluation board

BQ25703AEVM-732 — bq25703A I2C NVDC Buck-boost Charger Evaluation Module

The bq25700A evaluation module (EVM) is an I2C controlled NVDC (narrow voltage DC) buck boost charge controller with N-CH MOSFET Selector and Current Monitoring. The input voltage range, for the buck converter, is between 3.5V and 24 V, with a programmable output of 1–4 cells and a charge (...)
User guide: PDF | HTML
Not available on TI.com
Application software & framework

BQSTUDIO — Battery Management Studio (bqStudio) Software

Battery Management Studio (bqStudio) offers a full suite of robust tools to assist with the process of evaluating, designing with, configuring, testing, or otherwise utilizing TI Battery management products. This includes features that provide full access to registers and data memory including (...)
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Reference designs

PMP40312 — Automotive Dual USB Type-C™ PD DFP 5/9/12/15V Output Car Charger Reference Design

PMP40312 is a dual port USB Type-C™ PD car charger reference design. The design's normal input voltage range is from 9V to 14.5V, and the maximum input voltage can be to 42V.The pure analog configuration for the USB type-C source controller--TPS25740B makes the PD negotiation easy. The (...)
Test report: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Reference designs

PMP40294 — Bi-directional Battery Power System +USB A 5V2A Output Reference Design

The PMP40294 reference design is designed for a high capacity battery packs which requires more and more charging and discharging power. It can support a wide input voltgae (5~20V) from any adaptor and deliver the maximal charging current up to 3A to a 3S battery pack. By adopting the (...)
Test report: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Package Pins Download
WQFN (RSN) 32 View options
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