SBAS559A May   2022  – December 2022 ADS1285

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements: 1.65 V ≤ IOVDD ≤ 1.95 V and 2.7 V ≤ IOVDD ≤ 3.6 V
    7. 6.7 Switching Characteristics: 1.65V ≤ IOVDD ≤ 1.95V and 2.7 V ≤ IOVDD ≤ 3.6 V
    8. 6.8 Timing Diagrams
    9. 6.9 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 7.1 Noise Performance
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Analog Input
      2. 8.3.2 PGA and Buffer
        1. 8.3.2.1 Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
        2. 8.3.2.2 Buffer Operation (PGA Bypass)
      3. 8.3.3 Voltage Reference Input
      4. 8.3.4 IOVDD Power Supply
      5. 8.3.5 Modulator
        1. 8.3.5.1 Modulator Overdrive
      6. 8.3.6 Digital Filter
        1. 8.3.6.1 Sinc Filter Section
        2. 8.3.6.2 FIR Filter Section
        3. 8.3.6.3 Group Delay and Step Response
          1. 8.3.6.3.1 Linear Phase Response
          2. 8.3.6.3.2 Minimum Phase Response
        4. 8.3.6.4 HPF Stage
      7. 8.3.7 Clock Input
      8. 8.3.8 GPIO
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Power Modes
      2. 8.4.2 Power-Down Mode
      3. 8.4.3 Reset
      4. 8.4.4 Synchronization
        1. 8.4.4.1 Pulse-Sync Mode
        2. 8.4.4.2 Continuous-Sync Mode
      5. 8.4.5 Sample Rate Converter
      6. 8.4.6 Offset and Gain Calibration
        1. 8.4.6.1 OFFSET Register
        2. 8.4.6.2 GAIN Register
        3. 8.4.6.3 Calibration Procedure
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 Serial Interface
        1. 8.5.1.1 Chip Select (CS)
        2. 8.5.1.2 Serial Clock (SCLK)
        3. 8.5.1.3 Data Input (DIN)
        4. 8.5.1.4 Data Output (DOUT)
        5. 8.5.1.5 Data Ready (DRDY)
      2. 8.5.2 Conversion Data Format
      3. 8.5.3 Commands
        1. 8.5.3.1  Single Byte Command
        2. 8.5.3.2  WAKEUP: Wake Command
        3. 8.5.3.3  STANDBY: Software Power-Down Command
        4. 8.5.3.4  SYNC: Synchronize Command
        5. 8.5.3.5  RESET: Reset Command
        6. 8.5.3.6  Read Data Direct
        7. 8.5.3.7  RDATA: Read Conversion Data Command
        8. 8.5.3.8  RREG: Read Register Command
        9. 8.5.3.9  WREG: Write Register Command
        10. 8.5.3.10 OFSCAL: Offset Calibration Command
        11. 8.5.3.11 GANCAL: Gain Calibration Command
    6. 8.6 Register Map
      1. 8.6.1 Register Descriptions
        1. 8.6.1.1 ID/SYNC: Device ID, SYNC Register (Address = 00h) [Reset = xxxx0000b]
        2. 8.6.1.2 CONFIG0: Configuration Register 0 (Address = 01h) [Reset = 12h]
        3. 8.6.1.3 CONFIG1: Configuration Register 1 (Address = 02h) [Reset = 00h]
        4. 8.6.1.4 HPF0, HPF1: High-Pass Filter Registers (Address = 03h, 04h) [Reset = 32h, 03h]
        5. 8.6.1.5 OFFSET0, OFFSET1, OFFSET2: Offset Calibration Registers (Address = 05h, 06h, 07h) [Reset = 00h, 00h, 00h]
        6. 8.6.1.6 GAIN0, GAIN1, GAIN2: Gain Calibration Registers (Address = 08h, 09h, 0Ah) [Reset = 00h, 00h, 40h]
        7. 8.6.1.7 GPIO: Digital Input/Output Register (Address = 0Bh) [Reset = 000xx000b]
        8. 8.6.1.8 SRC0, SRC1: Sample Rate Converter Registers (Address = 0Ch, 0Dh) [Reset = 00h, 80h]
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 9.3.1 Analog Power Supplies
      2. 9.3.2 Digital Power Supply
      3. 9.3.3 Grounds
      4. 9.3.4 Thermal Pad
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.4.2 Layout Example
  10. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 10.2 Support Resources
    3. 10.3 Trademarks
    4. 10.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 10.5 Glossary
  11. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.6.4 HPF Stage

The last stage of the digital filter is the high-pass filter (HPF). The high-pass filter is implemented as a first-order, IIR filter. The high-pass filter removes dc and low frequencies from the data. The HPF is enabled by programming the FILTR[1:0] bits = 11b of the CONFIG0 register.

Equation 4 shows the z-domain transfer function of the filter:

Equation 4. GUID-20200826-CA0I-S6NK-HJSR-Z99GNJJL4NQT-low.gif

where:

  • GUID-20201020-CA0I-H3QX-ZKNF-ZXC7ZMWQVCVS-low.gif
  • ωN = π × fC / fDATA (normalized corner frequency, radians)
  • fC = Corner frequency (Hz)
  • fDATA = Output data rate (Hz)

Be aware the corner frequency programming is a function of fDATA. As shown by Equation 5, the value written to the HPF1, HPF0 registers is value a, computed by Equation 4, × 216.

Equation 5. HPF[15:0] = a × 216

Table 8-6 shows examples of the high-pass filter programming.

Table 8-6 High-Pass Filter Value Examples
HPF[15:0] fC (Hz) fDATA (SPS)
0332h 0.5 250
0332h 1.0 500
019Ah 1.0 1000

The HPF accumulates data to perform the high-pass function. Similar to the operation of an analog HPF after a dc step change is applied to the input, the filter takes time to accumulate data to remove dc from the signal. The lower the corner frequency, the longer the filter takes to settle.

To shorten the HPF settling time, the offset register is used as a seed value for the HPF accumulator. The accumulator is loaded with the offset register each time the HPF state is changed from disabled to enabled. The offset register can be preset with an estimated value, or a calibrated value if the dc level is known. To improve accuracy, scale the offset value by the inverse value of GAIN[3:0] / 400000h. The normal offset operation is disabled when the HPF is enabled.

To initialize the HPF accumulator with the OFFSET[2:0] registers:

  1. Disable the HPF.
  2. Write the desired value to the OFFSET[2:0] registers.
  3. Enable the HPF. OFFSET[2:0] is loaded to the HPF data accumulator.
  4. The HPF tracks the remaining dc value from the signal.

Subsequent writes to the OFFSET[2:0] registers are ignored. To reload the contents of the OFFSET[2:0] registers to the HPF, disable and re-enable the HPF.