SNAS739E June   2018  – December 2025 LMX2615-SP

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 5.7 Timing Diagrams
    8. 5.8 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1  Reference Oscillator Input
      2. 6.3.2  Reference Path
        1. 6.3.2.1 OSCin Doubler (OSC_2X)
        2. 6.3.2.2 Pre-R Divider (PLL_R_PRE)
        3. 6.3.2.3 Post-R Divider (PLL_R)
      3. 6.3.3  State Machine Clock
      4. 6.3.4  PLL Phase Detector and Charge Pump
      5. 6.3.5  N Divider and Fractional Circuitry
      6. 6.3.6  MUXout Pin
        1. 6.3.6.1 Serial Data Output for Readback
        2. 6.3.6.2 Lock Detect Indicator Set as Type “VCOCal”
        3. 6.3.6.3 Lock Detect Indicator Set as Type “Vtune and VCOCal”
      7. 6.3.7  VCO (Voltage-Controlled Oscillator)
        1. 6.3.7.1 VCO Calibration
        2. 6.3.7.2 Watchdog Feature
        3. 6.3.7.3 RECAL Feature
        4. 6.3.7.4 Determining the VCO Gain
      8. 6.3.8  Channel Divider
      9. 6.3.9  Output Buffer
      10. 6.3.10 Powerdown Modes
      11. 6.3.11 Treatment of Unused Pins
      12. 6.3.12 Phase Synchronization
        1. 6.3.12.1 General Concept
        2. 6.3.12.2 Categories of Applications for SYNC
        3. 6.3.12.3 Procedure for Using SYNC
        4. 6.3.12.4 SYNC Input Pin
      13. 6.3.13 Phase Adjust
      14. 6.3.14 Fine Adjustments for Phase Adjust and Phase SYNC
      15. 6.3.15 SYSREF
      16. 6.3.16 Pin Modes
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
    5. 6.5 Programming
      1. 6.5.1 Recommended Initial Power-Up Sequence
      2. 6.5.2 Recommended Sequence for Changing Frequencies
    6. 6.6 Register Maps
      1. 6.6.1 Register Map
        1. 6.6.1.1  R0 Register (Offset = 0x0) [reset = 0x241C]
        2. 6.6.1.2  R1 Register (Offset = 0x1) [reset = 0x80C]
        3. 6.6.1.3  R2 Register (Offset = 0x2) [reset = 0x500]
        4. 6.6.1.4  R3 Register (Offset = 0x3) [reset = 0x642]
        5. 6.6.1.5  R4 Register (Offset = 0x4) [reset = 0xE43]
        6. 6.6.1.6  R5 Register (Offset = 0x5) [reset = 0x3E8]
        7. 6.6.1.7  R6 Register (Offset = 0x6) [reset = 0x7802]
        8. 6.6.1.8  R7 Register (Offset = 0x7) [reset = 0xB2]
        9. 6.6.1.9  R8 Register (Offset = 0x8) [reset = 0x2000]
        10. 6.6.1.10 R9 Register (Offset = 0x9) [reset = 0x1604]
        11. 6.6.1.11 R10 Register (Offset = 0xA) [reset = 0x10D8]
        12. 6.6.1.12 R11 Register (Offset = 0xB) [reset = 0x18]
        13. 6.6.1.13 R12 Register (Offset = 0xC) [reset = 0x5001]
        14. 6.6.1.14 R13 Register (Offset = 0xD) [reset = 0x4000]
        15. 6.6.1.15 R14 Register (Offset = 0xE) [reset = 0x1E70]
        16. 6.6.1.16 R15 Register (Offset = 0xF) [reset = 0x64F]
        17. 6.6.1.17 R16 Register (Offset = 0x10) [reset = 0x80]
        18. 6.6.1.18 R17 Register (Offset = 0x11) [reset = 0x12C]
        19. 6.6.1.19 R18 Register (Offset = 0x12) [reset = 0x64]
        20. 6.6.1.20 R19 Register (Offset = 0x13) [reset = 0x27B7]
        21. 6.6.1.21 R20 Register (Offset = 0x14) [reset = 0xF848]
        22. 6.6.1.22 R21 Register (Offset = 0x15) [reset = 0x401]
        23. 6.6.1.23 R22 Register (Offset = 0x16) [reset = 0x1]
        24. 6.6.1.24 R23 Register (Offset = 0x17) [reset = 0x7C]
        25. 6.6.1.25 R24 Register (Offset = 0x18) [reset = 0x71A]
        26. 6.6.1.26 R25 Register (Offset = 0x19) [reset = 0x624]
        27. 6.6.1.27 R26 Register (Offset = 0x1A) [reset = 0xDB0]
        28. 6.6.1.28 R27 Register (Offset = 0x1B) [reset = 0x2]
        29. 6.6.1.29 R28 Register (Offset = 0x1C) [reset = 0x488]
        30. 6.6.1.30 R29 Register (Offset = 0x1D) [reset = 0x318C]
        31. 6.6.1.31 R30 Register (Offset = 0x1E) [reset = 0x318C]
        32. 6.6.1.32 R31 Register (Offset = 0x1F) [reset = 0x43EC]
        33. 6.6.1.33 R32 Register (Offset = 0x20) [reset = 0x393]
        34. 6.6.1.34 R33 Register (Offset = 0x21) [reset = 0x1E21]
        35. 6.6.1.35 R34 Register (Offset = 0x22) [reset = 0x0]
        36. 6.6.1.36 R35 Register (Offset = 0x23) [reset = 0x4]
        37. 6.6.1.37 R36 Register (Offset = 0x24) [reset = 0x46]
        38. 6.6.1.38 R37 Register (Offset = 0x25) [reset = 0x404]
        39. 6.6.1.39 R38 Register (Offset = 0x26) [reset = 0xFD51]
        40. 6.6.1.40 R39 Register (Offset = 0x27) [reset = 0xDA80]
        41. 6.6.1.41 R40 Register (Offset = 0x28) [reset = 0x0]
        42. 6.6.1.42 R41 Register (Offset = 0x29) [reset = 0x0]
        43. 6.6.1.43 R42 Register (Offset = 0x2A) [reset = 0x0]
        44. 6.6.1.44 R43 Register (Offset = 0x2B) [reset = 0x0]
        45. 6.6.1.45 R44 Register (Offset = 0x2C) [reset = 0x1FA3]
        46. 6.6.1.46 R45 Register (Offset = 0x2D) [reset = 0xC8DF]
        47. 6.6.1.47 R46 Register (Offset = 0x2E) [reset = 0x7FD]
        48. 6.6.1.48 R47 Register (Offset = 0x2F) [reset = 0x300]
        49. 6.6.1.49 R48 Register (Offset = 0x30) [reset = 0x300]
        50. 6.6.1.50 R49 Register (Offset = 0x31) [reset = 0x4180]
        51. 6.6.1.51 R50 Register (Offset = 0x32) [reset = 0x0]
        52. 6.6.1.52 R51 Register (Offset = 0x33) [reset = 0x80]
        53. 6.6.1.53 R52 Register (Offset = 0x34) [reset = 0x420]
        54. 6.6.1.54 R53 Register (Offset = 0x35) [reset = 0x0]
        55. 6.6.1.55 R54 Register (Offset = 0x36) [reset = 0x0]
        56. 6.6.1.56 R55 Register (Offset = 0x37) [reset = 0x0]
        57. 6.6.1.57 R56 Register (Offset = 0x38) [reset = 0x0]
        58. 6.6.1.58 R57 Register (Offset = 0x39) [reset = 0x20]
        59. 6.6.1.59 R58 Register (Offset = 0x3A) [reset = 0x8001]
        60. 6.6.1.60 R59 Register (Offset = 0x3B) [reset = 0x1]
        61. 6.6.1.61 R60 Register (Offset = 0x3C) [reset = 0x9C4]
        62. 6.6.1.62 R61 Register (Offset = 0x3D) [reset = 0xA8]
        63. 6.6.1.63 R62 Register (Offset = 0x3E) [reset = 0x322]
        64. 6.6.1.64 R63 Register (Offset = 0x3F) [reset = 0x0]
        65. 6.6.1.65 R64 Register (Offset = 0x40) [reset = 0x1388]
        66. 6.6.1.66 R65 Register (Offset = 0x41) [reset = 0x0]
        67. 6.6.1.67 R66 Register (Offset = 0x42) [reset = 0x1F4]
        68. 6.6.1.68 R67 Register (Offset = 0x43) [reset = 0x0]
        69. 6.6.1.69 R68 Register (Offset = 0x44) [reset = 0x3E8]
        70. 6.6.1.70 R69 Register (Offset = 0x45) [reset = 0x0]
        71. 6.6.1.71 R70 Register (Offset = 0x46) [reset = 0xC350]
        72. 6.6.1.72 R71 Register (Offset = 0x47) [reset = 0x80]
        73. 6.6.1.73 R72 Register (Offset = 0x48) [reset = 0x1]
        74. 6.6.1.74 R73 Register (Offset = 0x49) [reset = 0x3F]
        75. 6.6.1.75 R74 Register (Offset = 0x4A) [reset = 0x0]
        76. 6.6.1.76 R75 Register (Offset = 0x4B) [reset = 0x800]
        77. 6.6.1.77 R76 Register (Offset = 0x4C) [reset = 0xC]
        78. 6.6.1.78 R77 Register (Offset = 0x4D) [reset = 0x0]
        79. 6.6.1.79 R78 Register (Offset = 0x4E) [reset = 0x64]
        80. 6.6.1.80 R79 - R104 Register (Offset = 0x4F - 0x68) [reset = 0x0]
        81. 6.6.1.81 R105 Register (Offset = 0x69) [reset = 0x4440]
        82. 6.6.1.82 R106 Register (Offset = 0x6A) [reset = 0x7]
        83. 6.6.1.83 R107 - R109 Register (Offset = 0x6B - 0x6D) [Read only]
        84. 6.6.1.84 R110 Register (Offset = 0x6E) [Read only]
        85. 6.6.1.85 R111 Register (Offset = 0x6F) [Read only]
        86. 6.6.1.86 R112 Register (Offset = 0x70) [Read only]
        87. 6.6.1.87 R113 Register (Offset = 0x71) [Read only]
        88. 6.6.1.88 R114 Register (Offset = 0x72) [reset = 0x26F]
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
      1. 7.1.1 OSCin Configuration
      2. 7.1.2 OSCin Slew Rate
      3. 7.1.3 RF Output Buffer Power Control
      4. 7.1.4 RF Output Buffer Pullup
        1. 7.1.4.1 Resistor Pullup
        2. 7.1.4.2 Inductor Pullup
        3. 7.1.4.3 Combination Pullup
      5. 7.1.5 RF Output Treatment for the Complimentary Side
        1. 7.1.5.1 Single-Ended Termination of Unused Output
        2. 7.1.5.2 Differential Termination
    2. 7.2 External Loop Filter
    3. 7.3 Typical Application
      1. 7.3.1 Design Requirements
      2. 7.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 7.3.3 Application Curve
    4. 7.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 7.5 Layout
      1. 7.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.5.2 Layout Example
      3. 7.5.3 Footprint Example on PCB Layout
      4. 7.5.4 Radiation Environments
        1. 7.5.4.1 Total Ionizing Dose
        2. 7.5.4.2 Single Event Effect
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Device Support
      1. 8.1.1 Development Support
    2. 8.2 Documentation Support
      1. 8.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 8.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 8.4 Support Resources
    5. 8.5 Trademarks
    6. 8.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 8.7 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
    1. 10.1 Engineering Samples

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

6.3.7.1 VCO Calibration

To reduce the VCO tuning gain and therefore improve the VCO phase-noise performance, the VCO frequency range is divided into several different frequency bands. The entire range, 7600MHz to 15200MHz, covers an octave that allows the divider to take care of frequencies below the lower bound. This creates the need for frequency calibration to determine the correct frequency band given a desired output frequency. The frequency calibration routine is activated any time that the R0 register is programmed with the FCAL_EN = 1. A valid OSCin signal must present before VCO calibration begins.

The VCO also has an internal amplitude calibration algorithm to optimize the phase noise which is also activated any time the R0 register is programmed.

The optimum internal settings for this are temperature dependent. If the temperature is allowed to drift too much without being re-calibrated, some minor phase noise degradation can result. The maximum allowable drift for continuous lock, ΔTCL, is stated in the electrical specifications. For this device, a number of 125°C means the device never loses lock if the device is operated under recommended operating conditions.

The LMX2615-SP allows the user to assist the VCO calibration. In general, there are three kinds of assistance, as shown in Table 6-4:

Table 6-4 Assisting the VCO Calibration Speed
ASSISTANCE LEVELDESCRIPTIONVCO_SELVCO_SEL_FORCE
VCO_CAPCTRL_FORCE
VCO_DACISET_FORCE		VCO_CAPCTRL
VCO_DACISET
No assistUser does nothing to improve VCO calibration speed.70Don't Care
Partial assistUpon every frequency change, before the FCAL_EN bit is checked, the user provides the initial starting VCO_SEL.Choose by table0Don't Care
Full assistThe user forces the VCO core (VCO_SEL), amplitude settings (VCO_DACISET), and frequency band (VCO_CAPCTRL) and manually sets the value.Choose by readback1Choose by readback

For the no assist method, just set VCO_SEL = 7 and this is done. For partial assist, the VCO calibration time can be improved by changing the VCO_SEL bit according to the target frequency. Note that the frequencies in Table 6-5 is not the exact VCO core range, but actually favors choosing the VCO. This is not only optimal for VCO calibration time, but required for reliable locking. Both method requires programming R0, with FCAL_EN = 1, to complete the VCO calibration.

Table 6-5 Minimum VCO_SEL for Partial Assist
fVCO (MHz)VCO CORE (MIN)
7600 - 8740VCO1
8740 - 10000VCO2
10000 - 10980VCO3
10980 -12100VCO4
12100 - 13080VCO5
13080 - 14180VCO6
14180 - 15200VCO7

Full assist mode completely skips the VCO calibration process, this method results in the shortest VCO frequency switching time. Operation of this mode requires a one-time VCO calibration to get the VCO parameters (VCO_SEL, VCO_DACISET and VCO_CAPCTRL) for all the frequency of interests. This data is manually applied to the LMX2615-SP device. When the xxx_FORCE bits are set, the device uses this data to setup the VCO. Programming of R0 is not necessary in full assist mode. However, if R0 with FCAL_EN = 1 is programmed, a VCO calibration takes place but the VCO parameters remain as the written values.