SDAA048 July   2025 DRV8376

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Introduction
  5. 2Advantages and Challenges of Low-Side Current Sensing with DRV8376
    1. 2.1 Advantages of Low Side Current Sensing
      1. 2.1.1 Low Common Mode Voltage
      2. 2.1.2 Cost Effectiveness
    2. 2.2 Challenges of Low side Current Sensing
      1. 2.2.1 Gain Error
      2. 2.2.2 Temperature Drift
  6. 3DRV8376 Current Sense Amplifier (CSA) Architecture
    1. 3.1 Gain Error vs Temperature
    2. 3.2 Calibration Methods
  7. 4Summary
  8. 5References

Calibration Methods

The following calibration methods can be used to address gain errors in the DRV8376. Room temperature calibration measures the gain error of the DRV8376 current-sense amplifiers at a single temperature, typically 25°C, and applies a fixed correction factor to adjust the measured gain to the nominal value, but this approach fails to account for temperature-induced drift, resulting in errors at -40°C and +125°C. Multitemperature calibration collects gain error measurements at multiple temperatures, such as -40°C, 25°C, and 125°C, to fit a linear model y = mx+c to the gain error data, correcting the measured gain by normalizing gain error to the nominal gain, achieving near-zero errors across the temperature range. Software-based compensation scheme to store pre-calibrated parameters (slope ( m ), intercept ( c )) in firmware, applying real-time corrections to the measured gain using the formula.

Equation 2. G c(T) = Gm(T)1+(m*T + c)100

The method fits the gain error data to the linear model:

Equation 3. G(T)=G0(1+α(T-T0))
to
Equation 4. E(T)=mT+c
  1. E(T): Gain error (%).
  2. m : Slope (%/°C).
  3. c : Intercept (%)

The method assumes the measured gain is:

Equation 5. Gmeasured(T)=Gnominal(1+E(T)/100)

Calibration corrects the gain to the nominal value:

Equation 6. Gcorrected(T)=Gmeasured(T)1+(mT+c)/100

The corrected gain error is:

Equation 7. Ecorrected(T)=Gcorrected(T)- GnominalGnominal *100

Figure 3-3 shows the calibrated gain error of DRV8376 at 24V and 48V supplies using the previous methods.

 Calibrated Gain ErrorFigure 3-3 Calibrated Gain Error