The TCAN1167-Q1 implements a low-power wake receiver in the standby and sleep mode that uses the multiple filtered dominant wake-up pattern (WUP) defined in the ISO11898-2:2016 standard.

The wake-up pattern (WUP) consists of a filtered dominant bus, then a filtered recessive bus time followed by a second filtered bus time. The first filtered dominant initiates the WUP and the bus monitor is now waiting on a filtered recessive, other bus traffic does not reset the bus monitor. Once a filtered recessive is received, the bus monitor is now waiting on a filtered dominant. The other bus traffic does not reset the bus monitor. Immediately upon receiving of the second filtered dominant, the bus monitor recognizes the WUP and drives the RXD terminal low.

The WUP consists of:

• A filtered dominant bus of at least t_{WK_FILTER} followed by
• A filtered recessive bus time of at least t_{WK_FILTER} followed by
• A second filtered dominant bus time of at least t_{WK_FILTER}

For a dominant or recessive to be considered “filtered”, the bus must be in that state for more than t_{WK_FILTER} time. Due to variability in the t_{WK_FILTER} the following scenarios are applicable. Bus state times less than t_{WK_FILTER(MIN)} are never detected as part of a WUP, and thus no wake request is generated. Bus state times between t_{WK_FILTER(MIN)} and t_{WK_FILTER(MAX)} can be detected as part of a WUP, and a wake request can be generated. Bus state times more than t_{WK_FILTER(MAX)} are always detected as part of a WUP, and thus, a wake request is generated. See Figure 7-14 for the timing diagram of the WUP.

The pattern and t_{WK_FILTER} time used for the WUP and wake request prevents noise and bus stuck dominant faults from causing false wake requests while allowing any CAN or CAN FD message to initiate a wake request.

ISO11898-2:2016 has two sets of times for a short and long wake-up filter times. The t_{WK_FILTER} timing for the TCAN1167-Q1 has been picked to be within the min and max values of both filter ranges. This timing has been chosen such that a single bit time at 500kbps, or two back to back bit times at 1Mbps triggers the filter in either bus state.

For an additional layer of robustness and to prevent false wake-ups, the device implements the t_{WK_TIMEOUT} timer. For a remote wake-up event to successfully occur, the entire wake-up pattern must be received within the timeout value. If a full wake-up pattern is not received before the t_{WK_TIMEOUT} expires, then the internal logic is reset and the device remains in sleep mode without waking up. The full pattern must then be transmitted again within the t_{WK_TIMEOUT} window. See Figure 7-14.