SLUSF69A May   2024  – January 2025 BQ25186

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Thermal Information
    4. 5.4 Recommended Operating Conditions
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 5.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
      1. 6.1.1 Battery Charging Process
        1. 6.1.1.1 Trickle Charge
        2. 6.1.1.2 Pre-Charge
        3. 6.1.1.3 Fast Charge
        4. 6.1.1.4 Termination
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1  Input Voltage Based Dynamic Power Management (VINDPM)
      2. 6.3.2  Dynamic Power Path Management Mode (DPPM)
      3. 6.3.3  Battery Supplement Mode
      4. 6.3.4  Sleep Mode
      5. 6.3.5  SYS Power Control (SYS_MODE bit control)
        1. 6.3.5.1 SYS Pulldown Control
      6. 6.3.6  SYS Regulation
      7. 6.3.7  ILIM Control
      8. 6.3.8  Protection Mechanisms
        1. 6.3.8.1 Input Overvoltage Protection
        2. 6.3.8.2 Battery Undervoltage Lockout
        3. 6.3.8.3 Battery Overcurrent Protection
        4. 6.3.8.4 System Overvoltage Protection
        5. 6.3.8.5 System Short Protection
        6. 6.3.8.6 Thermal Protection and Thermal Regulation
        7. 6.3.8.7 Safety Timer and Watchdog Timer
      9. 6.3.9  Pushbutton Wake and Reset Input
        1. 6.3.9.1 Pushbutton Wake or Short Button Press Functions
        2. 6.3.9.2 Pushbutton Reset or Long Button Press Functions
      10. 6.3.10 15-Second Timeout for HW Reset
      11. 6.3.11 Hardware Reset
      12. 6.3.12 Software Reset
      13. 6.3.13 Interrupt Indicator (/INT) Pin
      14. 6.3.14 Power Good (PG) / General Purpose Output Pin
      15. 6.3.15 External NTC Monitoring (TS)
        1. 6.3.15.1 TS Biasing and Function
      16. 6.3.16 I2C Interface
        1. 6.3.16.1 F/S Mode Protocol
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
    5. 6.5 Register Maps
      1. 6.5.1 I2C Registers
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Application
      1. 7.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 7.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 7.2.3 Application Curves
  9. 8 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 9 Layout
    1. 9.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 9.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

3 Description

The BQ25186 is a linear battery charger IC focusing on small solution size and low quiescent current for extending battery life. The device is available in a leadless, small package with a thermal pad giving thermal performance. The device can support up to 1A charging and system loads of up to 3A.

The battery is charged using a standard Li-ion or LiFePO4 charge profile with three phases: precharge, constant current and constant voltage. Thermal regulation provides the maximum charge current while managing the device temperature. The charger is also optimized for battery to battery charging with 3V minimum input voltage operation and can withstand 25V absolute maximum line transients. The charger offers a wide operational VIN range for high impedance sources such as solar cells and wireless power. The device integrates a single push-button input to reduce the total solution footprint.

Package Information
PART NUMBERPACKAGE(1)PACKAGE SIZE(2)BODY SIZE (NOM)
BQ25186DLH (WSON 10)

2.2 mm x 2.0 mm

2.2 mm x 2.0 mm
(1) For all available packages, see Section 12.
(2) The package size (length × width) is a nominal value and includes pins, where applicable.
BQ25186 Simplified Schematic Simplified Schematic