SLUSF69A May   2024  – January 2025 BQ25186

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Thermal Information
    4. 5.4 Recommended Operating Conditions
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 5.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
      1. 6.1.1 Battery Charging Process
        1. 6.1.1.1 Trickle Charge
        2. 6.1.1.2 Pre-Charge
        3. 6.1.1.3 Fast Charge
        4. 6.1.1.4 Termination
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1  Input Voltage Based Dynamic Power Management (VINDPM)
      2. 6.3.2  Dynamic Power Path Management Mode (DPPM)
      3. 6.3.3  Battery Supplement Mode
      4. 6.3.4  Sleep Mode
      5. 6.3.5  SYS Power Control (SYS_MODE bit control)
        1. 6.3.5.1 SYS Pulldown Control
      6. 6.3.6  SYS Regulation
      7. 6.3.7  ILIM Control
      8. 6.3.8  Protection Mechanisms
        1. 6.3.8.1 Input Overvoltage Protection
        2. 6.3.8.2 Battery Undervoltage Lockout
        3. 6.3.8.3 Battery Overcurrent Protection
        4. 6.3.8.4 System Overvoltage Protection
        5. 6.3.8.5 System Short Protection
        6. 6.3.8.6 Thermal Protection and Thermal Regulation
        7. 6.3.8.7 Safety Timer and Watchdog Timer
      9. 6.3.9  Pushbutton Wake and Reset Input
        1. 6.3.9.1 Pushbutton Wake or Short Button Press Functions
        2. 6.3.9.2 Pushbutton Reset or Long Button Press Functions
      10. 6.3.10 15-Second Timeout for HW Reset
      11. 6.3.11 Hardware Reset
      12. 6.3.12 Software Reset
      13. 6.3.13 Interrupt Indicator (/INT) Pin
      14. 6.3.14 Power Good (PG) / General Purpose Output Pin
      15. 6.3.15 External NTC Monitoring (TS)
        1. 6.3.15.1 TS Biasing and Function
      16. 6.3.16 I2C Interface
        1. 6.3.16.1 F/S Mode Protocol
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
    5. 6.5 Register Maps
      1. 6.5.1 I2C Registers
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Application
      1. 7.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 7.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 7.2.3 Application Curves
  9. 8 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 9 Layout
    1. 9.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 9.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

6.1.1 Battery Charging Process

When a valid input source is connected (VIN > VINDPM and VBAT +VSLEEP < VIN < VIN_OVP), the state of the CE pin,the state of the CHARGE_DISABLE bit and the TS/MR pin determine whether a charge cycle is initiated. When the CE pinorthe CHARGE_DISABLE bit is set to disable charging, VHOT < VTS/MR < VCOLD and a valid input source is connected, the battery FET is turned off, preventing any kind of charging of the battery. Note that supplement behavior is independent of the CE pin or theCHARGE_DISABLE bit. The device will be able to charge a battery as long as VIN voltage is higher than the VIN_LOWV threshold. This threshold is present as the VIN can be considered "powergood" with a very low battery voltage or a 0-V battery.

If either the charge disable bit is set to disable charging or the CE pin is high, the device will shut off charging to the battery. Rather both have to be enabled for charging to occur.

The following figure illustrates a typical charge cycle.

BQ25186 Charger Flow DiagramFigure 6-1 Charger Flow Diagram