The following considers components related
to the analog and feedback signals as well as current sensing:
- Place small-signal components close to the power IC. Insert at least one inner plane,
connected to ground, for noise shielding. Isolate the small-signal traces from noisy power
traces and polygons.
- Use a dedicated AGND island connected to the AGND pin of the IC. PGND and AGND connect
internally in the IC, obviating the need for a connection on the PCB.
- Place all sensitive analog traces and components related to COMP, FB, CSA, CSB/VOUT,
VSET, ISET, IMON, and RT away from the high-voltage switching node to avoid mutual
coupling. Pay particular attention to shielding the feedback (FB) and current sense (CSA
and CSB/VOUT) traces from power traces and components.
- Locate the upper and lower feedback resistors (if required) close to the FB pin, keeping
the FB trace as short as possible. Route the trace from the upper feedback resistor to the
required output voltage sense point at the load.
- Route the CSA and CSB/VOUT sense traces as a differential pair to minimize noise pickup
and use Kelvin connections to the applicable shunt resistor.