SNLA246C October   2015  – April 2024 DP83867CR , DP83867CS , DP83867E , DP83867IR , DP83867IS

 

  1.   1
  2.   Trademarks
  3. 1Introduction
  4. 2Troubleshooting the Application
    1. 2.1 Read and Check Register Values for Basic Health Check
    2. 2.2 Schematic and Layout Checklist
    3. 2.3 Component Checklist
      1. 2.3.1 Magnetics
      2. 2.3.2 Crystal / Oscillator
    4. 2.4 Peripheral Pin Checks
      1. 2.4.1 Power Supplies
      2. 2.4.2 RBIAS Voltage and Resistance
      3. 2.4.3 Probe the XI Clock
      4. 2.4.4 Probe the RESET_N Signal
      5. 2.4.5 Probe the Strap Pins During Initialization
      6. 2.4.6 Probe the Serial Management Interface Signals (MDC, MDIO)
      7. 2.4.7 Probe the MDI Signals
    5. 2.5 Link Quality Check
    6. 2.6 Built-in Self Test With Various Loopback Modes
    7. 2.7 Debugging MAC Interface
      1. 2.7.1 RGMII Debug
      2. 2.7.2 SGMII Debug
  5. 3Application Specific Debugs
    1. 3.1 Improving Link-up Margins for Short Cables
    2. 3.2 Improving Link Margins across Different Channels
    3. 3.3 Link up in 100Mbps Full Duplex Force Mode
    4. 3.4 Unstable Link Up Debug in 1Gbps communication
    5. 3.5 DP83867PHY and DP83867PHY Cannot Link Up in 1Gbps
    6. 3.6 Compliance Debug
    7. 3.7 EMC Debug
    8. 3.8 Tools and References
      1. 3.8.1 DP83867 Register Access
      2. 3.8.2 Extended Register Access
  6. 4Conclusion
  7. 5References
  8. 6Revision History

2.5 Link Quality Check

With the PHY powered and connected to a link partner, the following registers can be read from to determine the health of the link for 1000Mbps and 100Mbps:

Table 2-5 Link Quality MSE Registers for 1000Mbps
Channel Register Address
A 0x225
B 0x265
C 0x2A5
D 0x2E5
Note:

In 100Mbps communication, please refer for channel A for accurate measurement.

In 10Mbps communication, please do not refer to the table for accurate measurement.

For a given channel, read the register value to determine the MSE (Mean Square Error), convert to decimal, and refer to the following table to determine link quality:

Table 2-6 MSE Link Quality Ranges
Link QualityMSE Range
Excellent< 522
Good522 - 827
Poor> 827

For information on how to read and write registers in the extended register space, please refer to Section 3.8.