SNLS638C December   2018  – April 2026 DP83825I

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     6
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 5.7 Timing Diagrams
    8. 5.8 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1  Auto-Negotiation (Speed / Duplex Selection)
      2. 6.3.2  Auto-MDIX Resolution
      3. 6.3.3  Energy Efficient Ethernet
        1. 6.3.3.1 EEE Overview
        2. 6.3.3.2 EEE Negotiation
      4. 6.3.4  EEE for Legacy MACs Not Supporting 802.3az
      5. 6.3.5  Wake-on-LAN Packet Detection
        1. 6.3.5.1 Magic Packet Structure
        2. 6.3.5.2 Magic Packet Example
        3. 6.3.5.3 Wake-on-LAN Configuration and Status
      6. 6.3.6  Low Power Modes
        1. 6.3.6.1 Active Sleep
      7. 6.3.7  IEEE Power Down
      8. 6.3.8  Deep Power Down
      9. 6.3.9  Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII)
      10. 6.3.10 RMII Repeater Mode
      11. 6.3.11 Serial Management Interface
        1. 6.3.11.1 Extended Register Space Access
        2. 6.3.11.2 Read Operation
        3. 6.3.11.3 Write Operation
      12. 6.3.12 100BASE-TX
        1. 6.3.12.1 100BASE-TX Transmitter
          1. 6.3.12.1.1 Code-Group Encoding and Injection
          2. 6.3.12.1.2 Scrambler
          3. 6.3.12.1.3 NRZ to NRZI Encoder
          4. 6.3.12.1.4 Binary to MLT-3 Converter
        2. 6.3.12.2 100BASE-TX Receiver
      13. 6.3.13 10BASE-Te
        1. 6.3.13.1 Squelch
        2. 6.3.13.2 Normal Link Pulse Detection and Generation
        3. 6.3.13.3 Jabber
        4. 6.3.13.4 Active Link Polarity Detection and Correction
      14. 6.3.14 Loopback Modes
        1. 6.3.14.1 MII Loopback
        2. 6.3.14.2 PCS Loopback
        3. 6.3.14.3 Digital Loopback
        4. 6.3.14.4 Analog Loopback
        5. 6.3.14.5 Reverse Loopback
      15. 6.3.15 BIST Configurations
      16. 6.3.16 Cable Diagnostics
        1. 6.3.16.1 TDR
        2. 6.3.16.2 Fast Link-Drop Functionality
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
    5. 6.5 Programming
      1. 6.5.1 Straps Configuration
        1. 6.5.1.1 Straps for PHY Address
  8. 7 Device Registers
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
        1. 8.2.1.1 Clock Requirements
          1. 8.2.1.1.1 Oscillator
          2. 8.2.1.1.2 Crystal
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1 RMII Layout Guidelines
        2. 8.2.2.2 MDI Layout Guidelines
        3. 8.2.2.3 TPI Network Circuit
        4. 8.2.2.4 VOD Configuration
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 8.4 Layout
      1. 8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 8.4.1.1 Signal Traces
        2. 8.4.1.2 Return Path
        3. 8.4.1.3 Transformer Layout
          1. 8.4.1.3.1 Transformer Recommendations
        4. 8.4.1.4 Capacitive DC Blocking
        5. 8.4.1.5 Metal Pour
        6. 8.4.1.6 PCB Layer Stacking
      2. 8.4.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 9.2 Support Resources
    3. 9.3 Trademarks
    4. 9.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 9.5 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

6.3.5.1 Magic Packet Structure

When configured for Magic Packet detection, the DP83825I scans all incoming frames addressed to the node for a specific data sequence. This sequence identifies the frame as a Magic Packet frame.

A Magic Packet frame must also meet the basic requirements for the LAN technology selected, such as SOURCE ADDRESS, DESTINATION ADDRESS (which can be the IEEE address or a BROADCAST ADDRESS of the receiving station), and CRC.

The specific Magic Packet sequence consists of 16 duplications of the MAC address of this node, with no breaks or interruptions, followed by Secure-ON password if security is enabled. This sequence can be located anywhere within the packet, but must be preceded by a synchronization stream. The synchronization stream is defined as 6 bytes of 0xFF.

DP83825I Magic Packet StructureFigure 6-1 Magic Packet Structure