As with any high-speed design, there
are many factors which influence the overall performance. The following list
indicates critical areas for consideration during design.
- Use 85Ω impedance traces when
interfacing with PCIe CEM connectors. Length matching on the P and N traces
must be done on the single-end segments of the differential pair.
- Use a uniform trace width and
trace spacing for differential pairs.
- Place AC-coupling capacitors
near the receiver end of each channel segment to minimize reflections.
- For PCIe AC-coupling
capacitors of 220nF are recommended. Set the maximum body size to 0402 and
add a cutout void on the GND plane below the landing pad of the capacitor to
reduce parasitic capacitance to GND.
- Back-drill connector vias and
signal vias to minimize stub length.
- Use reference plane vias to
make a low inductance path for the return current.