Though e-mode GaN FETs do not
contain a body diode like silicon FETs, the devices are capable of reverse conduction
due to the symmetrical device structure. During the reverse conduction periods, the
source-drain voltage of the integrated GaN FET is typically 2.1V, which is higher than
what is encountered with a traditional silicon FET. As such, the switch node pins of the
driver (SW_HS and SW_LS are externally tied together and are collectively referred to as
SW) have a negative voltage present. This negative transient can lead to an excessive
bootstrap voltage, since BOOT is always referenced to SW. Furthermore, the printed
circuit board layout and device parasitic inductances can further intensify the negative
voltage transients. The recommended implementation of the bootstrap circuitry aids in
reducing the likelihood of excessive negative BOOT to SW voltage. Operating at a
bootstrap voltage above the absolute maximum of 14V can be detrimental to the gate
driver, so care must be taken to verify that the maximum BOOT to SW voltage differential
is not exceeded. Generally, BOOT follows SW instantaneously so that the BOOT to SW
voltage does not overshoot significantly. However, to further increase assurance that
excessive voltage is not present at the BOOT pin, an external Zener diode can be used
between BOOT and SW to clamp the bootstrap voltage to acceptable values during
operation.