SPRACT7 August   2020 TMS320F280021 , TMS320F280021-Q1 , TMS320F280023 , TMS320F280023-Q1 , TMS320F280023C , TMS320F280025 , TMS320F280025-Q1 , TMS320F280025C , TMS320F280025C-Q1 , TMS320F280040-Q1 , TMS320F280040C-Q1 , TMS320F280041 , TMS320F280041-Q1 , TMS320F280041C , TMS320F280041C-Q1 , TMS320F280045 , TMS320F280048-Q1 , TMS320F280048C-Q1 , TMS320F280049 , TMS320F280049-Q1 , TMS320F280049C , TMS320F280049C-Q1

 

  1.   Abstract
  2.   Trademarks
  3. 1Introduction
  4. 2Fundamental Theories of FOC and Current Measurement
    1. 2.1 Basic Theory of FOC
    2. 2.2 Current Sensing Technique
      1. 2.2.1 Low-Side Current Measurement
        1. 2.2.1.1 Three-Shunt Current Sensing
        2. 2.2.1.2 Dual-Shunt Current Sensing
        3. 2.2.1.3 Single-Shunt Current Sensing
  5. 3Implementation of Single-Shunt Phase Current Reconstruction
    1. 3.1 Duty Cycle Compensation
    2. 3.2 PWM Phase Shift Compensation
    3. 3.3 Current Reconstruction
  6. 4Sensorless FOC With Single-Shunt Measurement
  7. 5Hardware Consideration for Single-Shunt Current Sensing
    1. 5.1 Slew Rate
    2. 5.2 Current Sensing Circuit
  8. 6Test Results
  9. 7Summary
  10. 8References

Current Sensing Circuit

In order to minimize common mode noise, a differential amplifier circuit is good solution for single-shunt feedback. Also, offset voltage circuit needs to avoid operation in the noise area near the zero voltage even though the current being measured is unipolar during motoring mode. When using F28004x with built-in op-amp, sensing circuit can be configured only by using external R, C passive components like Figure 5-1. The output voltage of PGA can be calculated by using Equation 5.

Equation 5. GUID-20200819-CA0I-QQDR-VCXN-W4MQZXCG74XM-low.gif
GUID-20200819-CA0I-HPWG-45ZX-XFSCDBSM8BJJ-low.png Figure 5-1 Current Sensing Circuit for F28004x With Internal Op-Amp

Figure 5-2 shows a typical current sensing circuit that uses an external differential amplifier that has an offset reference voltage by resistor divider and voltage follower. Voffset and Vout can be calculated by using Equation 6 and Equation 7, respectively.

Equation 6. GUID-20200819-CA0I-P016-TJLG-9T2JN6K76HDP-low.gif
Equation 7. GUID-20200819-CA0I-3MCX-J4S6-ZQPZKR15DLW2-low.gif
GUID-20200819-CA0I-DQ5W-81DV-PHHXWP5PKTWG-low.png Figure 5-2 Current Sensing Circuit for F28002x With External Op-Amp