TIDUFC8 July 2025
Regardless of whether running the design in the forward or reverse mode, this design needs to sense the input current to do constant current loop. The primary-side current must be sensed. Due to the need for the system to operate in both directions, there are two directions in the direction of the input current.
Figure 3-8 shows the primary current sensing circuit. INA181 is used to sense bidirectional current. Select a 1mΩ sampling resistor placed at the low side, the current is less than 20A, so that means the limit of the common-mode voltage is –0.2V to 26V.