SLVSDW2B December   2018  – November 2020 TPS23755

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics: DC-DC Controller Section
    6. 6.6 Electrical Characteristics: PoE and Control
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  CLS Classification
      2. 7.3.2  DEN Detection and Enable
      3. 7.3.3  Internal Pass MOSFET
      4. 7.3.4  DC-DC Controller Features
        1. 7.3.4.1 VCC, VB and Advanced PWM Startup
        2. 7.3.4.2 CS, Current Slope Compensation and Blanking
        3. 7.3.4.3 COMP, FB, CP and Opto-less Feedback
        4. 7.3.4.4 FRS Frequency Setting and Synchronization
        5. 7.3.4.5 Frequency Dithering for Spread Spectrum Applications
        6. 7.3.4.6 SST and Soft-Start of the Switcher
        7. 7.3.4.7 AUX_V, AUX_D and Secondary Adapter Or'ing
      5. 7.3.5  Internal Switching FET - DRAIN, RSNS, SRF and SRR
      6. 7.3.6  VPD Supply Voltage
      7. 7.3.7  VDD Supply Voltage
      8. 7.3.8  GND
      9. 7.3.9  VSS
      10. 7.3.10 Exposed Thermal PAD
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 PoE Overview
      2. 7.4.2 Threshold Voltages
      3. 7.4.3 PoE Start-Up Sequence
      4. 7.4.4 Detection
      5. 7.4.5 Hardware Classification
      6. 7.4.6 Maintain Power Signature (MPS)
      7. 7.4.7 Start-Up and Converter Operation
      8. 7.4.8 PD Self-Protection
      9. 7.4.9 Adapter ORing
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1  Input Bridges and Schottky Diodes
        2. 8.2.2.2  Protection, D1
        3. 8.2.2.3  Capacitor, C1
        4. 8.2.2.4  Detection Resistor, RDEN
        5. 8.2.2.5  Classification Resistor, RCLS
        6. 8.2.2.6  Bulk Capacitance, CBULK
        7. 8.2.2.7  Output Voltage Feedback Divider, RAUX, R1,R2
        8. 8.2.2.8  Setting Frequency, RFRS
        9. 8.2.2.9  Frequency Dithering, RDTR and CDTR
        10. 8.2.2.10 Bias Voltage, CVB and DVB
        11. 8.2.2.11 Transformer design, T1
        12. 8.2.2.12 Current Sense Resistor, RCS
        13. 8.2.2.13 Current Slope Compensation, RS
        14. 8.2.2.14 Bias Supply Requirements, CCC, DCC
        15. 8.2.2.15 Switching Transformer Considerations, RVCC and CCC2
        16. 8.2.2.16 Primary FET Clamping, RCL, CCL, and DCL
        17. 8.2.2.17 Converter Output Capacitance, COUT
        18. 8.2.2.18 Secondary Output Diode Rectifier, DOUT
        19. 8.2.2.19 Slew rate control, RSRF and RSRR
        20. 8.2.2.20 Shutdown at Low Temperatures, DVDD and CVDD
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Related documentation
    2. 11.2 Support Resources
    3. 11.3 Trademarks
    4. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 11.5 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
  • RJJ|23
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.3.4.7 AUX_V, AUX_D and Secondary Adapter Or'ing

The TPS23755’s unique auxiliary power detect capability provides priority for a secondary side power adapter, while ensuring smooth transition to and from the PoE power. This can be applied for example in applications where the auxiliary power is the main power, while the PoE input acts as the backup power. The auxiliary voltage is “Ore’d” directly at the output of flyback transformer, on secondary side. See Figure 7-4 below where the output voltage is nominally 12 V.

When the auxiliary is present, a signal (AUX_D) tells the PD PWM to lower its output voltage slightly below the auxiliary voltage to ensure the auxiliary has priority to power the main output. When the auxiliary power goes away, the DC-DC converter increases back its output voltage, to ensure seamless transition. One significant advantage of this approach is that the efficiency of the PoE-powered flyback power stage can be optimized independently of the need for seamless transition. The adjustability of the lower voltage level allows the use of highly inaccurate auxiliary voltage sources. Such feature eases the thermal design, in particular when secondary diode rectification is used, since when PoE powered, the flyback stage can deliver power at a higher output voltage, and hence at a lower output current.

In Figure 7-4 below, ROUT1 ensures that the PSE maintains power while the auxiliary is present, ensuring there will be no power interruption when the auxiliary power is removed.

The lower voltage level is programmable with the RAUX resistor, which impacts the feedback network division ratio. Note however that the flyback power transformer design and resistor selection must be such that VVCC will remain above nominally 6.1 V (VCUVF) while the auxiliary power is present.

GUID-06861F32-4B95-479E-854D-2A67A63FB6EC-low.gifFigure 7-4 Secondary Side Priority Control with Smooth Transition