SLUSFB7C September 2023 – September 2025 LMG3624
PRODUCTION DATA
Refer to the PDF data sheet for device specific package drawings
The current-sense emulation function creates a scaled replica of the GaN power FET positive drain current at the output of the CS pin. The current-sense emulation gain, GCSE, is a 0.965mA output from the CS pin, ICS, for every 1A passing into the drain of the low-side GaN power FET, ID.
The CS pin terminates with a resistor to AGND, RCS, creating the current-sense voltage input signal to the external power supply controller.
Determine RCS by solving for the traditional current-sense design resistance, RCS(trad), and multiplying by the inverse of GCSE. The traditional current-sense design creates the current-sense voltage, VCS(trad), by passing the GaN power FET drain current, ID, through RCS(trad). The LMG3624 creates the current-sense voltage, VCS, by passing the CS pin output current, ICS, through RCS. Verify that the current-sense voltage is the same in both designs.
The CS pin internally clamps to a typical 2.55V. The clamp protects vulnerable current-sense input pins of the power-supply controller from overvoltage if, for example, the current sense resistor on the CS pin disconnect.
Figure 7-3 shows the current-sense emulation operation. In both cycles, the CS pin current emulates the GaN power FET drain current while the GaN FET is enabled. The first cycle shows normal operation where the controller turns off the GaN power FET when the controller current-sense input threshold is tripped. The second cycle shows a fault situation where the LMG3624 overcurrent protection turns off the GaN power FET before the controller current-sense input threshold is tripped. In this second cycle, the LMG3624 avoids a hung controller IN pulse by generating a fast-ramping artificial current-sense emulation signal to trip the controller current-sense input threshold. The artificial signal persists until the IN pin goes to logic-low which indicates the controller reestablishes control of switch operation.