SBASA12 December   2020 PCM6020-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4  Thermal Information
    5. 7.5  Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6  Timing Requirements: I2C Interface
    7. 7.7  Switching Characteristics: I2C Interface
    8. 7.8  Timing Requirements: SPI Interface
    9. 7.9  Switching Characteristics: SPI Interface
    10. 7.10 Timing Requirements: TDM, I2S or LJ Interface
    11. 7.11 Switching Characteristics: TDM, I2S or LJ Interface
    12. 7.12 Timing Diagrams
    13. 7.13 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Serial Interfaces
        1. 8.3.1.1 Control Serial Interfaces
        2. 8.3.1.2 Audio Serial Interfaces
          1. 8.3.1.2.1 Time Division Multiplexed Audio (TDM) Interface
          2. 8.3.1.2.2 Inter IC Sound (I2S) Interface
          3. 8.3.1.2.3 Left-Justified (LJ) Interface
        3. 8.3.1.3 Using Multiple Devices With Shared Buses
      2. 8.3.2 Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) and Clock Generation
      3. 8.3.3 Input Channel Configuration
      4. 8.3.4 Reference Voltage
      5. 8.3.5 Microphone Bias
      6. 8.3.6 Input DC Fault Diagnostics
        1. 8.3.6.1 Fault Conditions
          1. 8.3.6.1.1 Input Pin Short to Ground
          2. 8.3.6.1.2 Input Pin Short to MICBIAS
          3. 8.3.6.1.3 Open Inputs
          4. 8.3.6.1.4 Short Between INxP and INxM
          5. 8.3.6.1.5 Input Pin Overvoltage
          6. 8.3.6.1.6 Input Pin Short to VBAT_IN
        2. 8.3.6.2 Fault Reporting
          1. 8.3.6.2.1 Overcurrent and Overtemperature Protection
      7. 8.3.7 Signal-Chain Processing
        1. 8.3.7.1 Programmable Channel Gain and Digital Volume Control
        2. 8.3.7.2 Programmable Channel Gain Calibration
        3. 8.3.7.3 Programmable Channel Phase Calibration
        4. 8.3.7.4 Programmable Digital High-Pass Filter
        5. 8.3.7.5 Programmable Digital Biquad Filters
        6. 8.3.7.6 Programmable Channel Summer and Digital Mixer
        7. 8.3.7.7 Configurable Digital Decimation Filters
          1. 8.3.7.7.1 Linear Phase Filters
            1. 8.3.7.7.1.1 Sampling Rate: 8 kHz or 7.35 kHz
            2. 8.3.7.7.1.2 Sampling Rate: 16 kHz or 14.7 kHz
            3. 8.3.7.7.1.3 Sampling Rate: 24 kHz or 22.05 kHz
            4. 8.3.7.7.1.4 Sampling Rate: 32 kHz or 29.4 kHz
            5. 8.3.7.7.1.5 Sampling Rate: 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz
            6. 8.3.7.7.1.6 Sampling Rate: 96 kHz or 88.2 kHz
            7. 8.3.7.7.1.7 Sampling Rate: 192 kHz or 176.4 kHz
            8. 8.3.7.7.1.8 Sampling Rate: 384 kHz or 352.8 kHz
            9. 8.3.7.7.1.9 Sampling Rate: 768 kHz or 705.6 kHz
          2. 8.3.7.7.2 Low-Latency Filters
            1. 8.3.7.7.2.1 Sampling Rate: 16 kHz or 14.7 kHz
            2. 8.3.7.7.2.2 Sampling Rate: 24 kHz or 22.05 kHz
            3. 8.3.7.7.2.3 Sampling Rate: 32 kHz or 29.4 kHz
            4. 8.3.7.7.2.4 Sampling Rate: 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz
            5. 8.3.7.7.2.5 Sampling Rate: 96 kHz or 88.2 kHz
            6. 8.3.7.7.2.6 Sampling Rate: 192 kHz or 176.4 kHz
          3. 8.3.7.7.3 Ultra-Low-Latency Filters
            1. 8.3.7.7.3.1 Sampling Rate: 16 kHz or 14.7 kHz
            2. 8.3.7.7.3.2 Sampling Rate: 24 kHz or 22.05 kHz
            3. 8.3.7.7.3.3 Sampling Rate: 32 kHz or 29.4 kHz
            4. 8.3.7.7.3.4 Sampling Rate: 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz
            5. 8.3.7.7.3.5 Sampling Rate: 96 kHz or 88.2 kHz
            6. 8.3.7.7.3.6 Sampling Rate: 192 kHz or 176.4 kHz
            7. 8.3.7.7.3.7 Sampling Rate: 384 kHz or 352.8 kHz
      8. 8.3.8 Automatic Gain Controller (AGC)
      9. 8.3.9 Interrupts, Status, and Digital I/O Pin Multiplexing
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Hardware Shutdown
      2. 8.4.2 Sleep Mode or Software Shutdown
      3. 8.4.3 Active Mode
      4. 8.4.4 Software Reset
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 Control Serial Interfaces
        1. 8.5.1.1 I2C Control Interface
          1. 8.5.1.1.1 General I2C Operation
          2. 8.5.1.1.2 I2C Single-Byte and Multiple-Byte Transfers
            1. 8.5.1.1.2.1 I2C Single-Byte Write
            2. 8.5.1.1.2.2 I2C Multiple-Byte Write
            3. 8.5.1.1.2.3 I2C Single-Byte Read
            4. 8.5.1.1.2.4 I2C Multiple-Byte Read
        2. 8.5.1.2 SPI Control Interface
    6. 8.6 Register Maps
      1. 8.6.1 Device Configuration Registers
        1. 8.6.1.1 Registers Access Type
        2. 8.6.1.2 Page 0 Registers
        3. 8.6.1.3 Page 1 Registers
      2. 8.6.2 Programmable Coefficient Registers
        1. 8.6.2.1 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page 2
        2. 8.6.2.2 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page 3
        3. 8.6.2.3 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page 4
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 2-Channel Analog Microphone Recording Using the PCM6020-Q1
        1. 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.1.2.1 Example Device Register Configuration Script for EVM Setup
        3. 9.2.1.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 What To Do and What Not To Do
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Device Support
      1. 12.1.1 Development Support
    2. 12.2 Documentation Support
      1. 12.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 12.4 Support Resources
    5. 12.5 Trademarks
    6. 12.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 12.7 Glossary

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.7.4 Programmable Digital High-Pass Filter

To remove the DC offset component and attenuate the undesired low-frequency noise content in the record data, the device supports a programmable high-pass filter (HPF). The HPF is not a channel-independent filter setting but is globally applicable for all ADC channels. This HPF is constructed using the first-order infinite impulse response (IIR) filter, and is efficient enough to filter out possible DC components of the signal. Table 8-14 shows the predefined –3-dB cutoff frequencies available that can be set by using the HPF_SEL[1:0] register bits of P0_R107. Additionally, to achieve a custom –3-dB cutoff frequency for a specific application, the device also allows the first-order IIR filter coefficients to be programmed when the HPF_SEL[1:0] register bits are set to 2'b00. Figure 8-19 shows a frequency response plot for the HPF filter.

Table 8-14 HPF Programmable Settings
P0_R107_D[1:0] : HPF_SEL[1:0]–3-dB CUTOFF FREQUENCY SETTING–3-dB CUTOFF FREQUENCY AT 16-kHz SAMPLE RATE–3-dB CUTOFF FREQUENCY AT
48-kHz SAMPLE RATE
00Programmable 1st-order IIR filterProgrammable 1st-order IIR filterProgrammable 1st-order IIR filter
01 (default)0.00025 × fS4 Hz12 Hz
100.002 × fS32 Hz96 Hz
110.008 × fS128 Hz384 Hz

 

GUID-3DA4891F-9467-4644-921B-98474D40A913-low.gifFigure 8-19 HPF Filter Frequency Response Plot

Equation 1 gives the transfer function for the first-order programable IIR filter:

Equation 1. GUID-467C00D0-DF25-47F8-AFD0-8FA0B6BCEFC3-low.gif

The frequency response for this first-order programmable IIR filter with default coefficients is flat at a gain of 0 dB (all-pass filter). The host device can override the frequency response by programming the IIR coefficients in Table 8-15 to achieve the desired frequency response for high-pass filtering or any other desired filtering. If HPF_SEL[1:0] are set to 2'b00, the host device must write these coefficients values for the desired frequency response before powering-up any ADC channel for recording. These programmable coefficients are 32-bit, two’s complement numbers. Table 8-15 shows the filter coefficients for the first-order IIR filter.

Table 8-15 1st-Order IIR Filter Coefficients
FILTERFILTER COEFFICIENTDEFAULT COEFFICIENT VALUECOEFFICIENT REGISTER MAPPING
Programmable 1st-order IIR filter (can be allocated to HPF or any other desired filter)N00x7FFFFFFFP4_R72-R75
N10x00000000P4_R76-R79
D10x00000000P4_R80-R83