SBAA661 February   2025 LMX1205

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Flicker Noise, Noise Floor, and Total Noise
    1. 1.1 Flicker Noise
    2. 1.2 Noise Floor
    3. 1.3 Total Noise
  5. 2Finding the Slew Rate
    1. 2.1 Finding the Slew Rate With an Oscilloscope
    2. 2.2 Calculating the Slew Rate From Power and Frequency
  6. 3Impact of Slew Rate on Phase Noise
    1. 3.1 Modeling of Input Clock Slew Rate, Inherent Device Noise, and Output Jitter
    2. 3.2 Slew Rate Impact on Flicker Noise and Noise Floor
  7. 4Application of Slew Rate Rules to PLL Synthesizers
    1. 4.1 PLL Flicker Noise
    2. 4.2 PLL Figure of Merit
    3. 4.3 Other Areas in PLLs Where Slew Rate has an Impact on Performance
    4. 4.4 Improving PLL Slew Rate for Better Performance
  8. 5Application of Slew Rate Rules to Data Converters
  9. 6Summary
  10. 7References
  11.   Appendix A: Relating Slew Rate, Power, and Frequency
  12.   Appendix B: Relating Slew Rate, Frequency, Jitter, and Phase Noise
  13.   Appendix C: Equations for Data Converters
    1. 8.1 Relating Sampled Signal Slew Rate to SNR
    2. 8.2 Justification That SNR Decreases 1dB per 1dB With Input Power for Slew Rate Limited Case
  14.   Appendix D: Calculations for Data Converter Example

Other Areas in PLLs Where Slew Rate has an Impact on Performance

Input clock slew rate can impact PLL fractional spurs. The reason for this is that is fractional spur energy from the fractional circuitry can couple to the input path of the PLL. This behaves in a very similar way as the inherent device noise in Figure 3-1. The resulting jitter is multiplied by 20×log(N). In the case where the input clock slew rate is low enough for the spur to be slew rate limited, increasing the input power by 1dB can improve the spur by 1dB. However, increasing the clock slew rate too much creates a stronger signal on the input and this can couple and mix. So for this reason, a high slew rate, but low frequency input, like LVDS, is designed for PLL spurs.

Slew rate also impact PLL R and N divider sensitivity. Sensitivity is the minimum power required for the counter to correctly function and where the output frequency is measured to be within 1Hz of the value needing to be. The inputs to these counters have an internal voltage noise and therefore sensitivity curves often have the bowl shape as shown for the noise floor as in Figure 2-1.