SBAU470 June 2026
Each terminal block on the ADS124S18EVM has a function for connecting external sensors and power. RTD_A, RTD_B, and RTD_C on terminal block J4 are designed for connecting a 2-, 3-, or 4-wire RTD for temperature measurement. RTD_D is an external input as the positive input of the voltage reference for radiometric measurement in RTD design, the reference voltage is generated when a current flows through R13 resistor using the RTD_D pin on J4.
Terminal block J5 provides connections for thermocouples and bridge sensors. TC+/Bridge+ and TC-/Bridge- are inputs for a thermocouple or bridge-based sensor. Terminal block J5 provides AVDD output that can be used as an excitation voltage for an external bridge sensor.
Terminal block J7 provides connections for a thermistor. NTC+ and NTC- are inputs for connecting the thermistor. REFOUT provides an option to use the internal voltage reference output (1.25V or 2.5V) from the ADS124S18 to excite the thermistor.
Finally, terminal block J8 provides connections for an external voltage and current measurement. Use resistor R45 as a shunt resistor to measure an external current input. Replace resistors R40 and R43 to meet ADS124S18 input range requirement for an external voltage input.
Table 2-1 shows the details for the screw terminal blocks:
| Terminal Block Input | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| J4:1 |
RTD_A |
RTD connection point A |
| J4:2 | RTD_B |
RTD connection point B |
| J4:3 | RTD_C | RTD connection point C |
| J4:4 | RTD_D | RTD connection point D |
| J5:1 |
Exc+ |
Positive excitation input |
| J5:2 |
Sense+/REFP0 |
Positive remote sensing input |
| J5:3 |
Bridge+/TC+ |
Positive bridge or thermocouple input |
| J5:4 |
Bridge-/TC- |
Negative bridge or thermocouple input |
| J7:5 |
Sense-/REFN0 |
Negative remote sensing input |
| J7:6 |
Exc- |
Negative excitation input |
| J7:1 |
REFOUT |
Output from ADS124S18 integrated VREF |
| J7:2 |
NTC+ |
Positive thermistor input |
| J7:3 |
NTC- |
Negative thermistor input |
| J8:1 |
REFOUT |
Output from ADS124S18 integrated VREF |
| J8:2 |
V_IN |
Voltage input |
| J8:3 |
VCOM |
Common-mode input |
| J8:4 |
I_IN |
Current input |
| J8:5 |
GND |
Analog ground |
Figure 2-3 DC313A: Analog Input (J4, J7,
J5, J8). Table 2-2 summarizes the required IDAC, and analog input channel settings to measure each RTD configuration with the ADS124S18EVM.
| RTD | No. of IDACs | RREF Resistor | IDAC Channels | AINP | AINN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-Wire | 1 | Low-Side | AIN15 | AIN1 | AIN0 |
| 3-Wire | 1 | Low-Side | AIN15 | AIN1(1) | AIN2(1) |
| AIN2(2) | AIN0(2) | ||||
| 2 | Low-Side | AIN15, AIN3 | AIN1 | AIN2 | |
| 4-Wire | 1 | Low-Side | AIN15 | AIN2 | AIN4 |
Figure 2-4 and Figure 2-5 show the configuration diagrams for 2-, 3-, 4-wire RTD measurements supported by the ADS124S18EVM.
Figure 2-4 ADS124S18EVM: 3-wire RTD
Measurement With One and Two IDACs
Figure 2-5 ADS124S18EVM: 2-, 4-Wire RTD Measurement With One IDACFigure 2-6 shows a circuit to bias the thermocouple sensor that the ADS124S18EVM supports. The circuit uses a thermistor for cold-junction compensation (CJC). The red arrows indicate external jumper wires that must be provided by the user. Refer to the application note for more information on thermocouple measurement: A Basic Guide to Thermocouple Measurements.
Figure 2-6 ADS124S18EVM: Thermocouple
Measurement With a Thermistor for CJCFigure 2-7 shows a circuit for a bridge measurement that the ADS124S18EVM supports. The circuit uses a thermistor for temperature compensation of the bridge. The red arrows indicate external jumper wires that must be provided by the user. Refer to the application note for more information on thermocouple measurement: A Basic Guide to Bridge Measurements.
Figure 2-7 ADS124S18EVM: Resistive Bridge
Measurement With a Thermistor for Compensation