SLLA660 December   2024 THVD1400 , THVD2410

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. Introduction
  5. Overview of RS-485
  6. Shorting DE and nRE Pins
  7. General R Pin Glitch Background
  8. Theoretical Glitch Case for RS-485 Transceivers
  9. Theoretical THVD24XX Idle Fail-safe Case
  10. RS-485 Testing Setup
  11. THVD1400 Capacitance Results
  12. THVD2410 Capacitance Results
  13. 10Voltage Drop Workarounds
  14. 11Summary
  15. 12References

Voltage Drop Workarounds

If a voltage drop on the RXD line is causing issues for a system, there are a variety of methods to solve this voltage drop.

  • The main workaround is to end the last transmission with a voltage high on the TXD line. This eliminates the voltage drop on the RXD line. Across the various tests discussed previously, a voltage low was simulated on the TXD line with 0V. When the TXD line is held at a voltage high, there is no voltage drop present as seen for both THVD1400 and THVD2410 in Figure 10-1 and Figure 10-2.
 THVD1400 1000pF TXD HighFigure 10-1 THVD1400 1000pF TXD High
 THVD2410 1000pF TXD HighFigure 10-2 THVD2410 1000pF TXD High

Holding the last TXD bit high works for both single-ended and differential capacitance setups for THVD1400 and THVD2410. This workaround can also apply to most RS-485 devices experiencing a voltage drop on the RXD line due to high capacitance.

 DE and RE Shorted with D=HighFigure 10-3 DE and RE Shorted with D=High
  • Another workaround is to separately control the nRE and DE pins using the MCU. Rather than shorting these together, nRE and DE can be toggled off and on with a slight delay between modes such that the bus has enough time to discharge. This allows the capacitors to fully discharge before the transceiver starts to read the bus.
  • Lastly, if the other methods are not possible for a particular system, capacitance on the bus need to be minimized to shorten the RXD voltage drop time. Unnecessary filtering capacitors or other capacitive components need to be removed.