SLLA660 December   2024 THVD1400 , THVD2410

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. Introduction
  5. Overview of RS-485
  6. Shorting DE and nRE Pins
  7. General R Pin Glitch Background
  8. Theoretical Glitch Case for RS-485 Transceivers
  9. Theoretical THVD24XX Idle Fail-safe Case
  10. RS-485 Testing Setup
  11. THVD1400 Capacitance Results
  12. THVD2410 Capacitance Results
  13. 10Voltage Drop Workarounds
  14. 11Summary
  15. 12References

THVD1400 Capacitance Results

With the setup and conditions described previously, the waveforms with highest and lowest tested capacitance can be shown. Table 8-1 lists the voltage drop times for all single-ended and differential capacitance with D held at 0V.

For 50pF single-ended capacitance,Figure 8-1shows that the yellow nRE/DE line is switched from transmitting to receiving. The orange A-B line demonstrates the differential bus gradually pulling to a high voltage due to the RC constant. As a result, the R pin has a voltage drop that lasts 112ns.

 THVD1400 50pF Single-ended CapacitanceFigure 8-1 THVD1400 50pF Single-ended Capacitance

Figure 8-2 shows that when a 1000pF single-ended capacitance is on the bus, a longer voltage drop of 189ns is seen. The A-B bus line requires more time to reach a steady voltage value.

 THVD1400 1000pF Single-ended CapacitanceFigure 8-2 THVD1400 1000pF Single-ended Capacitance

For differential capacitance of 50pF, the voltage drop lasts for 114ns in Figure 8-3.

 THVD1400 50pF Differential CapacitanceFigure 8-3 THVD1400 50pF Differential Capacitance

For a differential capacitance of 1000pF, the voltage drop lasts for 284ns in Figure 8-4. Again, the A-B bus line can be seen taking more time to reach a voltage high. Hence, the longer voltage drop period.

 THVD1400 1000pF Differential CapacitanceFigure 8-4 THVD1400 1000pF Differential Capacitance

Table 8-1 shows that as the capacitance increases on the bus, the voltage drop time increases.

Table 8-1 THVD1400 Glitch Results
Capacitance
50pF100pF220pF330pF470pF570pF760pF860pF1000pF
Single-ended Glitch Time (ns)112121141147159166172181189
Single-ended Voltage Drop (V)0.600.730.690.820.650.720.640.520.61
Differential Glitch Time (ns)114124140156184193211249284
Differential Voltage Drop (V)0.430.390.260.470.300.510.430.480.44