SLLSG09 August   2026 TCAN2947-Q1 , TCAN2957-Q1

ADVANCE INFORMATION  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 IEC ESD Ratings
    4. 6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions
    5. 6.5 Thermal Information
    6. 6.6 Supply Characteristics
    7. 6.7 Electrical Characteristics
    8. 6.8 Timing Requirements
    9. 6.9 Switching Characteristics
  8. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  VCC1 Regulator
      2. 8.3.2  VCC2 Regulator
      3. 8.3.3  VEXCC Regulator
        1. 8.3.3.1 VEXCC in Stand-alone Configuration
        2. 8.3.3.2 VEXCC in Load-Sharing Conguration with VCC1
          1. 8.3.3.2.1 VEXCC: Unused Pins Configuration
      4. 8.3.4  CAN FD Transceiver
        1. 8.3.4.1 Driver and Receiver Function
        2. 8.3.4.2 CAN Bus Biasing
      5. 8.3.5  LIN Transceiver
        1. 8.3.5.1 LIN Transmitter Characteristics
        2. 8.3.5.2 LIN Receiver Characteristics
        3. 8.3.5.3 LIN Termination
      6. 8.3.6  High-Side Switches
      7. 8.3.7  WAKE and Voltage Monitoring Input
        1. 8.3.7.1 WAKE Pins Alternate Configurations
          1. 8.3.7.1.1 VBAT monitoring
          2. 8.3.7.1.2 Direct Drive
          3. 8.3.7.1.3 Using Wake Pins For Hardware ID Function
      8. 8.3.8  nRST Pin
      9. 8.3.9  LIMP Output
      10. 8.3.10 Interrupt Function
      11. 8.3.11 SW Pin
      12. 8.3.12 GFO Pin
      13. 8.3.13 Wake Features
        1. 8.3.13.1 CAN Bus Wake via CRXD Request (BWRR) in Sleep Mode
        2. 8.3.13.2 LIN Bus Wake
        3. 8.3.13.3 Local Wake Up (LWU) via WAKEx Input Terminal
          1. 8.3.13.3.1 Static Wake
          2. 8.3.13.3.2 Cyclic Sensing Wake
        4. 8.3.13.4 Cyclic Wake
        5. 8.3.13.5 Direct Drive in Sleep Mode
      14. 8.3.14 Long Duration Timer
      15. 8.3.15 Safety Features
        1. 8.3.15.1  Watchdog
          1. 8.3.15.1.1 Watchdog Error Counter and Action
          2. 8.3.15.1.2 Watchdog SPI Programming
            1. 8.3.15.1.2.1 Watchdog Configuration Registers Lock and Unlock
          3. 8.3.15.1.3 Watchdog Timing
          4. 8.3.15.1.4 Question and Answer Watchdog
            1. 8.3.15.1.4.1 WD Question and Answer Basic Information
            2. 8.3.15.1.4.2 Question and Answer Register and Settings
            3. 8.3.15.1.4.3 WD Question and Answer Value Generation
              1. 8.3.15.1.4.3.1 Answer Comparison
              2. 8.3.15.1.4.3.2 Sequence of the 2-bit Watchdog Answer Counter
            4. 8.3.15.1.4.4 Question and Answer WD Example
              1. 8.3.15.1.4.4.1 Example Configuration for Desired Behavior
              2. 8.3.15.1.4.4.2 Example of Performing a Question and Answer Sequence
        2. 8.3.15.2  Under/Over Voltage Lockout and Unpowered Device
          1. 8.3.15.2.1 Under-voltage
            1. 8.3.15.2.1.1 VSUP and VHSS Under-voltage
            2. 8.3.15.2.1.2 VCC1 Under-voltage
            3. 8.3.15.2.1.3 VCC2 and VEXCC Under-voltage
            4. 8.3.15.2.1.4 VCAN Under-voltage
          2. 8.3.15.2.2 VCC1, VCC2 and VEXCC Over-voltage
          3. 8.3.15.2.3 VCC1, VCC2 and VEXCC Short Circuit
        3. 8.3.15.3  Analog Built-in Self Test (ABIST)
        4. 8.3.15.4  Clock Monitoring
        5. 8.3.15.5  Bandgap Cross-Monitoring
        6. 8.3.15.6  Device Reset
        7. 8.3.15.7  Floating Terminals
        8. 8.3.15.8  LIN Bus Stuck Dominant System Fault: False Wake Up Lockout
        9. 8.3.15.9  Thermal Shutdown
        10. 8.3.15.10 Bus Fault Detection and Communication
      16. 8.3.16 SPI Communication
        1. 8.3.16.1 Cyclic Redundancy Check
        2. 8.3.16.2 Chip Select Not (nCS):
        3. 8.3.16.3 SPI Clock Input (SCK):
        4. 8.3.16.4 SPI Data Input (SDI):
        5. 8.3.16.5 SPI Data Output (SDO):
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Init Mode
      2. 8.4.2 Normal Mode
      3. 8.4.3 Standby Mode
      4. 8.4.4 Restart Mode
      5. 8.4.5 Fail-safe Mode
      6. 8.4.6 Sleep Mode
  10. 9 Device Registers
  11. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
        1. 10.2.1.1 Normal Mode Application Note
        2. 10.2.1.2 Standby Mode Application Note
        3. 10.2.1.3 LTXD Dominant State Timeout Application Note
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedures
        1. 10.2.2.1 CAN Detailed Design Procedure
        2. 10.2.2.2 LIN Detailed Design Procedures
      3. 10.2.3 Device Brownout information
    3. 10.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 10.4 Layout
      1. 10.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 10.4.2 Layout Example
  12. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 CAN Transceiver Physical Layer Standards:
      2. 11.1.2 LIN Transceiver Physical Layer Standards
      3. 11.1.3 EMC Requirements:
      4. 11.1.4 Conformance Test Requirements:
      5. 11.1.5 Related Documentation
    2. 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 11.3 Support Resources
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary
  13. 12Revision History
  14. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
    1. 13.1 Tape and Reel Information
    2. 13.2 Mechanical Data

8.3.15.2 Under/Over Voltage Lockout and Unpowered Device

The device monitors all of the supply rails of the device, both input (VSUP, VHSS and VCAN) and output (VCC1, VCC2 and VEXCC). For the input supply rails, all are monitored for under-voltage and VHSS can be monitored for over-voltage. For the output supply rails, all are monitored for under-voltage, over-voltage and short circuit failures. Each of these fault events have a corresponding interrupt with VSUP and VCC1 faults causing device SBC mode changes. See Table 8-16 for the relationship between VSUP, VCC1, VCC2 and VEXCC faults.

The device monitors VCC1, VCC2 and VEXCC for over-voltage condition. Over-voltage is represented by OVCC1, OVCC2 and OVEXCC. The TCAN29xx-Q1 monitors VCC1, VCC2 and VEXCC for short to ground conditions. Short to ground is represented by VCC133SC, VCC15SC, VCC2SC and VEXCCSC.

The device monitors the high-side switches supply voltage, VHSS, for over-voltage events. This can be disabled by writing 1b to 8'h4F[7], HSS_OV_DIS. Under-voltage is monitored on the HVSS supply, UVHSS. This can be disabled by writing 1b to 8'h4F[6], HSS_UV_DIS. The HSS switches will automatically recover from an OVHSS or UVHSS unless disabled by writing 1b to 8'h4F[5], HSS_OV_UV_REC.

Table 8-15 VSUP, VCC1, VCC2 and VEXCC Faults and Device Mode
VSUPVCC1VCC2VEXCCDevice Mode
> UVSUP> UVCC1> UVCC2NANormal or Standby
> UVSUP< UVCC1PR> UVCC2NAPrevious Mode
> UVSUP< UVCC1> UVCC2NARestart
> UVSUP> UVCC1< UVCC2NAPrevious Mode
> UVSUP> UVCC1> UVCC2< UVEXCCPrevious Mode
> UVSUP> OVCC1NANAFail-safe or Sleep
> UVSUP> UVCC1> OVCC2NAPrevious Mode
> UVSUP> UVCC1NA< OVEXCCPrevious Mode
> UVSUP< VCC1SCNANAFail-safe or Sleep
> UVSUP> UVCC1< VCC2SCNAPrevious Mode
> UVSUP> UVCC1NA< VEXCCSCPrevious Mode

Note: If a permanent fault on VCC1 takes place and fail-safe mode is disabled, it is possible to get into a loop between restart and sleep mode due to wake events and VCC1 SBC fault.
  • It is recommended to enable fail-safe mode when VCC1 is programmed on for sleep mode.
  • To avoid the loop situation for a permanent fault with fail-safe mode enabled, it is recommended to use FSM_CONFIG register 8'h17[7:4] = 0100b which is FSM_CNTR_ACT and places the device into sleep mode with LDOs off until a power cycle reset takes place.