SLYT863
April 2025
LM5066I
1
1
Introduction
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3
3
Challenges in designing a hot-swap circuit for a 48V AI server
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Challenge No. 1: Turnoff delay during an output short-circuit
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Challenge No. 2: False gate turn-off during a load transient
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Challenge No. 3: Parallel resonance during controlled (slow) turn-on
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Proposed circuit enhancements
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Improving the turn-off response
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Overcoming false turn-off for dynamic loads
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Damping parasitic oscillations
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Design guidelines and component selection
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Cdv/dt discharge circuit
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Conclusion
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References
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Related Websites
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References
Rogachev, Artem. “
Robust Hot Swap Design
.” Texas Instruments application report, literature No. SLVA673A, April 2014.
Texas Instruments. “
8kW Hot-Swap Reference Design for 48V Artificial Intelligence Servers
.” Texas Instruments test report, literature No. PMP23496, August 2024.
Hegarty, Timothy. 2011. “TVS Clamping in Hot-Swap Circuits.” Power Electronics Technology, October 2011.