SNLS663B December   2021  – June 2026 DP83TC814R-Q1 , DP83TC814S-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Timing Diagrams
    8. 6.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Diagnostic Tool Kit
        1. 7.3.1.1 Signal Quality Indicator
        2. 7.3.1.2 Electrostatic Discharge Sensing
        3. 7.3.1.3 Time Domain Reflectometry
        4. 7.3.1.4 Voltage Sensing
        5. 7.3.1.5 BIST and Loopback Modes
          1. 7.3.1.5.1 Data Generator and Checker
          2. 7.3.1.5.2 xMII Loopback
          3. 7.3.1.5.3 PCS Loopback
          4. 7.3.1.5.4 Digital Loopback
          5. 7.3.1.5.5 Analog Loopback
          6. 7.3.1.5.6 Reverse Loopback
      2. 7.3.2 Compliance Test Modes
        1. 7.3.2.1 Test Mode 1
        2. 7.3.2.2 Test Mode 2
        3. 7.3.2.3 Test Mode 4
        4. 7.3.2.4 Test Mode 5
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Power Down
      2. 7.4.2 Reset
      3. 7.4.3 Standby
      4. 7.4.4 Normal
      5. 7.4.5 Media Dependent Interface
        1. 7.4.5.1 100BASE-T1 Leader and 100BASE-T1 Follower Configuration
        2. 7.4.5.2 Auto-Polarity Detection and Correction
        3. 7.4.5.3 Jabber Detection
        4. 7.4.5.4 Interleave Detection
      6. 7.4.6 MAC Interfaces
        1. 7.4.6.1 Media Independent Interface
        2. 7.4.6.2 Reduced Media Independent Interface
        3. 7.4.6.3 Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface
        4. 7.4.6.4 Serial Gigabit Media Independent Interface
      7. 7.4.7 Serial Management Interface
        1. 7.4.7.1 Direct Register Access
        2. 7.4.7.2 Extended Register Space Access
        3. 7.4.7.3 Write Operation (No Post Increment)
        4. 7.4.7.4 Read Operation (No Post Increment)
        5. 7.4.7.5 Write Operation (Post Increment)
        6. 7.4.7.6 Read Operation (Post Increment)
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 Strap Configuration
      2. 7.5.2 LED Configuration
      3. 7.5.3 PHY Address Configuration
  9. 8 Register Maps
    1. 8.1 Register Access Summary
    2. 8.2 DP83TC814 Registers
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
        1. 9.2.1.1 Physical Medium Attachment
          1. 9.2.1.1.1 Common-Mode Choke Recommendations
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 9.3.1 Current Consumption Break-Down
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 9.4.1.1 Signal Traces
        2. 9.4.1.2 Return Path
        3. 9.4.1.3 Metal Pour
        4. 9.4.1.4 PCB Layer Stacking
      2. 9.4.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 10.2 Support Resources
    3. 10.3 Trademarks
    4. 10.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 10.5 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

7.3.1.1 Signal Quality Indicator

When the DP83TC814S-Q1 is active, use the Signal Quality Indicator to determine the quality of link based on the devices SNR readings. SQI is presented as a 8-level indication. Signal quality indication is accessible through register 0x871. The PHY continuously monitors the SQI PHY to allow for real-time link signal quality status.

Bits[3:1] in register 0x871 provide SQI value while bits [7:5] provide the worst SQI value since the last read. The SQI value reported in register 0x871[3:1] map directly to the SQI levels required by Open Alliance.

To get the most accurate SQI reporting, use the initialization routine explained in the TI DP83TC812, DP83TC813, and DP83TC814: Configuring for Open Alliance Specification Compliance application note.

Table 7-1 Signal Quality Indicator
REG 0x871[3:1] OPEN ALLIANCE SQI LEVEL LINK QUALITY
0x0 0 (Worst) Poor/ No Link
0x1 1
0x2 2
0x3 3
0x4 4 Good / Excellent Link
0x5 5
0x6 6
0x7 7 (Best)