SNLS783A May   2025  – October 2025 DP83826AE , DP83826AI

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Mode Comparison Tables
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions (ENHANCED Mode)
  7. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions (BASIC Mode)
  8. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Timing Diagrams
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Auto-Negotiation (Speed/Duplex Selection)
      2. 8.3.2  Auto-MDIX Resolution
      3. 8.3.3  Energy Efficient Ethernet
        1. 8.3.3.1 EEE Overview
        2. 8.3.3.2 EEE Negotiation
      4. 8.3.4  EEE for Legacy MACs Not Supporting 802.3az
      5. 8.3.5  Wake-on-LAN Packet Detection
        1. 8.3.5.1 Magic Packet Structure
        2. 8.3.5.2 Magic Packet Example
        3. 8.3.5.3 Wake-on-LAN Configuration and Status
      6. 8.3.6  Low Power Modes
        1. 8.3.6.1 Active Sleep
        2. 8.3.6.2 IEEE Power-Down
        3. 8.3.6.3 Deep Power Down State
      7. 8.3.7  Clock Output
      8. 8.3.8  Media Independent Interface (MII)
      9. 8.3.9  Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII)
      10. 8.3.10 RMII Repeater Mode
      11. 8.3.11 Serial Management Interface
        1. 8.3.11.1 Extended Register Space Access
        2. 8.3.11.2 Write Address Operation
        3. 8.3.11.3 Read Address Operation
        4. 8.3.11.4 Write (No Post Increment) Operation
        5. 8.3.11.5 Read (No Post Increment) Operation
        6. 8.3.11.6 Example Write Operation (No Post Increment)
      12. 8.3.12 100BASE-TX
        1. 8.3.12.1 100BASE-TX Transmitter
          1. 8.3.12.1.1 Code-Group Encoding and Injection
          2. 8.3.12.1.2 Scrambler
          3. 8.3.12.1.3 NRZ to NRZI Encoder
          4. 8.3.12.1.4 Binary to MLT-3 Converter
        2. 8.3.12.2 100BASE-TX Receiver
      13. 8.3.13 10BASE-Te
        1. 8.3.13.1 Squelch
        2. 8.3.13.2 Normal Link Pulse Detection and Generation
        3. 8.3.13.3 Jabber
        4. 8.3.13.4 Active Link Polarity Detection and Correction
      14. 8.3.14 Loopback Modes
        1. 8.3.14.1 Near-end Loopback
        2. 8.3.14.2 MII Loopback
        3. 8.3.14.3 PCS Loopback
        4. 8.3.14.4 Digital Loopback
        5. 8.3.14.5 Analog Loopback
        6. 8.3.14.6 Far-End (Reverse) Loopback
      15. 8.3.15 BIST Configurations
      16. 8.3.16 Cable Diagnostics
        1. 8.3.16.1 Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR)
      17. 8.3.17 Fast Link-Drop Functionality
      18. 8.3.18 LED and GPIO Configuration
    4. 8.4 Programming
      1. 8.4.1 Hardware Bootstraps Configuration
        1. 8.4.1.1 Bootstrap Configurations (ENHANCED Mode)
        2. 8.4.1.2 Strap Configuration (BASIC Mode)
    5. 8.5 Register Maps
      1. 8.5.1 DP83826A Registers
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Twisted-Pair Interface (TPI) Network Circuit
      2. 9.2.2 Transformer Recommendations
      3. 9.2.3 Capacitive DC Blocking
      4. 9.2.4 Design Requirements
        1. 9.2.4.1 Clock Requirements
          1. 9.2.4.1.1 Oscillator
          2. 9.2.4.1.2 Crystal
      5. 9.2.5 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.5.1 MII Layout Guidelines
        2. 9.2.5.2 RMII Layout Guidelines
        3. 9.2.5.3 MDI Layout Guidelines
      6. 9.2.6 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 9.4.1.1 Signal Traces
        2. 9.4.1.2 Return Path
        3. 9.4.1.3 Transformer Layout
        4. 9.4.1.4 Metal Pour
        5. 9.4.1.5 PCB Layer Stacking
          1. 9.4.1.5.1 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
8.3.12.1.1 Code-Group Encoding and Injection

The code-group encoder converts 4-bit (4B) nibble data generated by the MAC into 5-bit (5B) code-groups for transmission. This conversion is required to allow control data to be combined with packet data code-groups. Refer to Table 8-4 for 4B to 5B code-group mapping details.

The code-group encoder substitutes the first 8 bits of the MAC preamble with a J/K code-group pair (11000 10001) upon transmission. The code-group encoder continues to replace subsequent 4B preamble and data nibbles with corresponding 5B code-groups. At the end of the transmit packet, upon the deassertion of transmit enable (TX_EN) signal from the MAC, the code-group encoder injects the T/R code-group pair (01101 00111) indicating the end of the frame.

After the T/R code-group pair, the code-group encoder continuously injects IDLEs into the transmit data stream until the next transmit packet is detected (reassertion of transmit enable).