Inicio Circuitos integrados de gestión de baterías Circuitos integrados para cargadores de baterías
Inicio
Circuitos integrados de gestión de baterías
Circuitos integrados para cargadores de baterías

BQ25790

ACTIVO

Cargador de batería de impulso reductor de modo conmutado de 5 A integrado, NVDC, de 1 a 4 celdas

Haga su pedido ahora
Hoja de datos

Se encuentra disponible una versión más nueva de este producto

open-in-new Comparar alternativas
Pin por pin con la misma funcionalidad que el dispositivo comparado
BQ25798 ACTIVO Cargador solar de batería reductor-elevador de 1 a 4 celdas y 5 A controlado por I²C con selector de QFN package

BQ25790

ACTIVO
Hoja de datos Haga su pedido ahora

Detalles del producto

Number of series cells 1, 2, 3, 4 Charge current (max) (A) 5 Vin (max) (V) 24 Cell chemistry Li-Ion/Li-Polymer, Lithium Phosphate/LiFePO4 Battery charge voltage (min) (V) 3 Battery charge voltage (max) (V) 18.8 Absolute max Vin (max) (V) 30 Control topology Switch-Mode Buck-boost Control interface I2C Features BAT temp thermistor monitoring (JEITA profile), IC thermal regulation, ICO (Input Current Optimization), IINDPM (Input current limit), Input OVP, Integrated ADC, Power Path, USB C/PD compatible, USB D+/D-/BC1.2 integrated, USB OTG integrated, VINDPM (Input voltage threshold to maximize adaptor power) Vin (min) (V) 3.6 Rating Catalog Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 85
Number of series cells 1, 2, 3, 4 Charge current (max) (A) 5 Vin (max) (V) 24 Cell chemistry Li-Ion/Li-Polymer, Lithium Phosphate/LiFePO4 Battery charge voltage (min) (V) 3 Battery charge voltage (max) (V) 18.8 Absolute max Vin (max) (V) 30 Control topology Switch-Mode Buck-boost Control interface I2C Features BAT temp thermistor monitoring (JEITA profile), IC thermal regulation, ICO (Input Current Optimization), IINDPM (Input current limit), Input OVP, Integrated ADC, Power Path, USB C/PD compatible, USB D+/D-/BC1.2 integrated, USB OTG integrated, VINDPM (Input voltage threshold to maximize adaptor power) Vin (min) (V) 3.6 Rating Catalog Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 85
DSBGA (YBG) 56 9.5659 mm² 3.31 x 2.89
  • High efficient synchronous Switch Mode buck-boost charger for 1-4 cell battery
    • 750-kHz and 1.5-MHz Programmable switching frequencies
    • Efficiency optimized for charging 2s battery, 96.5% efficiency with 9-V input and 94.5% efficiency with 15-V input at 3-A ICHG
    • Charging current up to 5 A with 10-mA resolution
  • Support wide range of input sources
    • 3.6-V to 24-V Wide input operating voltage range with 30-V absolute maximum rating
    • Maximum power tracking with VINDPM up to 22 V and IINDPM up to 3.3 A
    • Detect USB BC1.2, SDP, CDP, DCP, HVDCP and non-standard adapters
  • Dual-input power mux controller for source selection
  • High level integration
    • Four switching MOSFETs and BATFET
    • Input current and charging current sensing
  • Narrow-VDC (NVDC) Power Path management
  • Power USB port from battery (USB OTG)
    • 2.8-V to 22-V OTG output voltage with 10-mV resolution to support USB-PD PPS
    • OTG Output current regulation up to 3.32 A with 40-mA resolution
  • Flexible autonomous and I2C mode for optimal system performance
  • Integrated 16-bit ADC for voltage, current and temperature monitor
  • Low battery quiescent current
    • Typical 21-µA at battery only operation
    • Typical 600 nA in Charger Shutdown Mode
  • High accuracy
    • ±0.5% Charge voltage regulation for 2s battery
    • ±5% Charge current regulation
    • ±5% Input current regulation
  • Safety
    • Thermal regulation and thermal shutdown
    • Input/battery OVP and OCP
    • Converter MOSFETs OCP
    • Charging safety timer
  • Package
    • 56-Pin 2.9mm × 3.3mm WCSP
  • High efficient synchronous Switch Mode buck-boost charger for 1-4 cell battery
    • 750-kHz and 1.5-MHz Programmable switching frequencies
    • Efficiency optimized for charging 2s battery, 96.5% efficiency with 9-V input and 94.5% efficiency with 15-V input at 3-A ICHG
    • Charging current up to 5 A with 10-mA resolution
  • Support wide range of input sources
    • 3.6-V to 24-V Wide input operating voltage range with 30-V absolute maximum rating
    • Maximum power tracking with VINDPM up to 22 V and IINDPM up to 3.3 A
    • Detect USB BC1.2, SDP, CDP, DCP, HVDCP and non-standard adapters
  • Dual-input power mux controller for source selection
  • High level integration
    • Four switching MOSFETs and BATFET
    • Input current and charging current sensing
  • Narrow-VDC (NVDC) Power Path management
  • Power USB port from battery (USB OTG)
    • 2.8-V to 22-V OTG output voltage with 10-mV resolution to support USB-PD PPS
    • OTG Output current regulation up to 3.32 A with 40-mA resolution
  • Flexible autonomous and I2C mode for optimal system performance
  • Integrated 16-bit ADC for voltage, current and temperature monitor
  • Low battery quiescent current
    • Typical 21-µA at battery only operation
    • Typical 600 nA in Charger Shutdown Mode
  • High accuracy
    • ±0.5% Charge voltage regulation for 2s battery
    • ±5% Charge current regulation
    • ±5% Input current regulation
  • Safety
    • Thermal regulation and thermal shutdown
    • Input/battery OVP and OCP
    • Converter MOSFETs OCP
    • Charging safety timer
  • Package
    • 56-Pin 2.9mm × 3.3mm WCSP

The BQ25790 is a fully integrated switch-mode buck-boost charger for 1-4 cell Li-ion battery and Li-polymer battery. The integration includes 4 switching MOSFETs (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4), input and charging current sensing circuits, the battery FET (QBAT) and all the loop compensation of the buck-boost converter. It provides high power density and design flexibility to charge batteries across the full input voltage range for USB Type-C™ and USB power delivery (USB-PD) applications such as smart phone, tablet and other portable devices.

The charger supports the narrow VDC power path management, in which the system is regulated at a voltage slightly higher than the battery voltage, but not drop below the minimum system voltage. The system keeps operating even when the battery is completely discharged or removed. When load power exceeds input source rating, the battery gets into supplement mode and prevents the input source from being overloaded and the system from crashing.

The device charges a battery from a wide range of the input sources including legacy USB adapter to high voltage USB PD adapter and traditional barrel adapter. The charger automatically sets converter to be buck, boost or buck-boost configurations based on input voltage and battery voltage without the host control. The dual input source selector manages the power flowing from two different input sources. The inputs selection is controlled by the host through I2C with default source #1 (VAC1) as the primary input and the source #2 (VAC2) as the secondary input.

To support fast charging using adjustable high voltage adapter, the device provides D+/D- handshake. The device is compliant with USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 power delivery specification with input current and voltage regulation. In addition, the Input Current Optimizer (ICO) allows the detection of maximum power point of an unknown input source.

Besides the I2C host controlled charging mode, this charger also supports autonomous charging mode. After power up, the charging is enabled with default register settings. The device can complete a charging cycle without any software engagements. It detects battery voltage and charges the battery in different phases: trickle charging, pre-charging, constant current (CC) charging and constant voltage (CV) charging. At the end of the charging cycle, the charger automatically terminates when the charge current is below a pre-set limit (termination current) in the constant voltage phase. When the full battery falls below the recharge threshold, the charger will automatically start another charging cycle.

In the absence of input sources, this device supports USB On-the-Go (OTG) function, discharging battery to generate an adjustable 2.8V~22V voltage on VBUS with 10mV step size, which is compliant to the USB PD 3.0 specification defined programmable power supply (PPS) feature.

The charger provides various safety features for battery charging and system operations, including battery temperature negative thermistor monitoring, trickle charge, pre-charge and fast charge timers and over-voltage/over-current protections on battery and input. The thermal regulation reduces charge current when the junction temperature exceeds a programmable threshold. The STAT output of the device reports the charging status and any fault conditions. The PG output indicates if a good power source is present. The INT pin immediately notifies host when fault occurs.

The device also provides a 16-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for monitoring charge current and input/battery/system (VAC, VBUS, BAT, SYS, TS) voltages.

It is available in a 56-pin 2.9mm × 3.3mm WCSP package.

The BQ25790 is a fully integrated switch-mode buck-boost charger for 1-4 cell Li-ion battery and Li-polymer battery. The integration includes 4 switching MOSFETs (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4), input and charging current sensing circuits, the battery FET (QBAT) and all the loop compensation of the buck-boost converter. It provides high power density and design flexibility to charge batteries across the full input voltage range for USB Type-C™ and USB power delivery (USB-PD) applications such as smart phone, tablet and other portable devices.

The charger supports the narrow VDC power path management, in which the system is regulated at a voltage slightly higher than the battery voltage, but not drop below the minimum system voltage. The system keeps operating even when the battery is completely discharged or removed. When load power exceeds input source rating, the battery gets into supplement mode and prevents the input source from being overloaded and the system from crashing.

The device charges a battery from a wide range of the input sources including legacy USB adapter to high voltage USB PD adapter and traditional barrel adapter. The charger automatically sets converter to be buck, boost or buck-boost configurations based on input voltage and battery voltage without the host control. The dual input source selector manages the power flowing from two different input sources. The inputs selection is controlled by the host through I2C with default source #1 (VAC1) as the primary input and the source #2 (VAC2) as the secondary input.

To support fast charging using adjustable high voltage adapter, the device provides D+/D- handshake. The device is compliant with USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 power delivery specification with input current and voltage regulation. In addition, the Input Current Optimizer (ICO) allows the detection of maximum power point of an unknown input source.

Besides the I2C host controlled charging mode, this charger also supports autonomous charging mode. After power up, the charging is enabled with default register settings. The device can complete a charging cycle without any software engagements. It detects battery voltage and charges the battery in different phases: trickle charging, pre-charging, constant current (CC) charging and constant voltage (CV) charging. At the end of the charging cycle, the charger automatically terminates when the charge current is below a pre-set limit (termination current) in the constant voltage phase. When the full battery falls below the recharge threshold, the charger will automatically start another charging cycle.

In the absence of input sources, this device supports USB On-the-Go (OTG) function, discharging battery to generate an adjustable 2.8V~22V voltage on VBUS with 10mV step size, which is compliant to the USB PD 3.0 specification defined programmable power supply (PPS) feature.

The charger provides various safety features for battery charging and system operations, including battery temperature negative thermistor monitoring, trickle charge, pre-charge and fast charge timers and over-voltage/over-current protections on battery and input. The thermal regulation reduces charge current when the junction temperature exceeds a programmable threshold. The STAT output of the device reports the charging status and any fault conditions. The PG output indicates if a good power source is present. The INT pin immediately notifies host when fault occurs.

The device also provides a 16-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for monitoring charge current and input/battery/system (VAC, VBUS, BAT, SYS, TS) voltages.

It is available in a 56-pin 2.9mm × 3.3mm WCSP package.
open-in-new Buscar otro/a Circuitos integrados para cargadores de baterías
Descargar Ver vídeo con transcripción Video

Documentación técnica

star =Principal documentación para este producto seleccionada por TI
No se encontraron resultados. Borre su búsqueda y vuelva a intentarlo.
Ver todo 12
Tipo Título Fecha
* Data sheet BQ25790 I2C Controlled, 1-4 Cell, 5-A Buck-Boost Battery Charger with Dual-Input datasheet 03 jun 2020
Application note Increasing NVCD Battery Chargers' Discharge Current PDF | HTML 10 ene 2024
EVM User's guide BQ25790 Evaluation Module User's Guide (Rev. D) PDF | HTML 20 jul 2023
Analog Design Journal Multibattery management in medical ultrasound systems (Rev. B) PDF | HTML 08 jun 2023
Application note How to Solve Voltage Overshoot While Hot Plugging PDF | HTML 09 may 2023
White paper Combining Buck-Boost Battery Chargers and USB Type-C Power Delivery for Maximum (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 19 may 2022
Application note State of Charge Estimation Using Smart Battery Charger PDF | HTML 11 oct 2021
Technical article How to choose the right battery-charger IC for ultrasound point-of-care products PDF | HTML 24 mar 2021
Technical article Maximize power density with buck-boost charging and USB Type C™ Power Delivery PDF | HTML 29 jun 2020
Technical article Universal and fast charging – a future trend for battery-powered applications PDF | HTML 26 jun 2020
Certificate BQ25790EVM EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC) 28 abr 2020
Technical article Transform the way you charge your devices with USB Type-C and PD PDF | HTML 18 jul 2017

Diseño y desarrollo

Para conocer los términos adicionales o los recursos necesarios, haga clic en cualquier título de abajo para ver la página de detalles cuando esté disponible.

Placa de evaluación

BQ25790EVM — Cargador reductor-elevador con I2C 5 A de 1-4 celdas con módulo de evaluación de entrada doble y sal

The BQ25790EVM evaluation module (EVM) is a fully assembled and tested circuit for evaluating the BQ25790 device. The BQ25790 is an integrated switched-mode buck-boost battery charge management device intended for 1-series to 4-series cell li-ion and li-polymer batteries. The charger features a (...)
Guía del usuario: PDF | HTML
No disponible en TI.com
Software de aplicación y estructura

BQSTUDIO-STABLE — Battery Management Studio (bqStudio) Software – stable version downloads for bq series of TI battery fuel gauges

Battery Management Studio (bqStudio) offers a full suite of robust tools to assist with the process of evaluating, designing with, configuring, testing, or otherwise utilizing TI Battery management products. This includes features that provide full access to registers and data memory including (...)

lock = Requiere aprobación de exportación (1 minuto)
Productos y hardware compatibles

Productos y hardware compatibles

Productos
Monitores y equilibradores de batería
BQ76942 — Monitor y protector de batería multicelda de serie 3 a 10 BQ76952 — Monitor y protector de batería de alta precisión 3s a 16s para iones de litio, polímero de litio y L
Circuitos integrados para cargadores de baterías
BQ24800 — Controlador de carga de batería reductor SMBus de 1-4 celdas compatible con el modo de potencia híbr BQ25720 — Controlador de carga de batería reductor-elevador NVDC SMBus de 1 a 4 celdas con ruta de alimentació BQ25723 — Controlador de carga de batería reductor-elevador NVDC I²C de 1 a 4 celdas con ruta de alimentación BQ25731 — Controlador de carga de batería reductor-elevador NVDC de I2C, 1-5 celdas con soporte USB tipo C PD BQ25790 — Cargador de batería de impulso reductor de modo conmutado de 5 A integrado, NVDC, de 1 a 4 celdas BQ25792 — Cargador reductor-elevador controlado por I2C, 5 A, 1 a 4 celdas con selector de entrada doble y sal
Medidores de carga de baterías
BQ27220 — Medidor de combustible de batería (gas) CEDV de sistema con paquete de una sola celda con perfiles q BQ27320 — Indicador de combustible (gas) de batería CEDV de un solo paquete de celdas del lado del sistema BQ27425-G1 — Indicador de combustible del lado del sistema Impedance Track™ con conexión directa a la batería I b BQ27425-G2A — Impedance Track™ del lado del sistema con indicador de combustible para batería LiCoO2 BQ27425-G2B — Impedance Track™ del lado del sistema con indicador de combustible para batería LiMn2O4 BQ27520-G4 — Indicador de combustible Impedance Track™ del lado del sistema con LDO integrado. BQ27530-G1 — Indicador de combustible (gas) del lado del sistema Impedance-Track con conexión directa a la baterí BQ27531-G1 — Indicador de combustible (gas) de la unidad de gestión de la batería Impedance Track™ para controlad BQ27532-G1 — Indicador de combustible de la unidad de gestión de la batería Impedance Track™ para cargador bq2425 BQ27545-G1 — Indicador de combustible, celda única, lado del paquete, Impedance Track™ BQ27546-G1 — Indicador de combustible del lado del paquete de una celda Impedance Track™ con paquete DSBGA BQ27621-G1 — Indicador de combustible del lado del sistema con correlación de tensión dinámica y indicador de gas BQ27741-G1 — Indicador de combustible (gas) del lado del paquete Impedance Track™(tm) con protector integrado BQ27742-G1 — Indicador de combustible de batería de iones de litio de una celda con protección integrada | indica BQ27Z561 — Solución para el medidor de gas de circuito integrado Impedance Track™ para serie 1 BQ28Z610 — Indicador de combustible de batería con protector integrado para paquetes de serie 1-2 BQ34110 — Medidor de combustible de batería de recuento, celda alta para multiquímica con módulo integrado par BQ34210-Q1 — Indicador de combustible CEDV del lado del sistema y una celda apto para automoción BQ34Z100-G1 — Medidor de combustible independiente para multiquímica Impedance Track™ | indicador de gas de baterí BQ35100 — Indicador de combustible de batería para baterías no recargables (litio primario) y monitor de fin d BQ4050 — Medidor de combustible (gas) de batería CEDV serie 1-4 BQ40Z50 — Administrador de baterías de iones de litio serie 1-4 | indicador de combustible de la batería (gas) BQ40Z50-R1 — Administrador de baterías de iones de litio serie 1-4 compatible con Turbo Mode 1.0 BQ40Z50-R2 — Administrador de baterías de iones de litio serie 1-4 compatible con Turbo Mode 2.0 BQ40Z60 — Gestor completo de baterías multi-celda | indicador de combustible de batería (gas) BQ40Z80 — Gestor de baterías de 2-s a 6-s con medición de gas Impedance Track™ BQ78350 — Controlador de gestión de batería de indicador de combustible CEDV complementario para la familia de BQ78350-R1 — Medidor de gas de iones de litio CEDV y controlador de gestión de la batería BQ78Z100 — Medidor de combustible de batería (gas) Impedance Track™ para serie 1 a 2
Opciones de descarga
Software de aplicación y estructura

BQSTUDIO-TEST — Battery Management Studio (bqStudio) Software – Beta version downloads

Battery Management Studio (bqStudio) offers a full suite of robust tools to assist with the process of evaluating, designing with, configuring, testing, or otherwise utilizing TI Battery management products. This includes features that provide full access to registers and data memory including (...)

lock = Requiere aprobación de exportación (1 minuto)
Productos y hardware compatibles

Productos y hardware compatibles

Productos
Battery monitors & balancers
BQ769142 — 3-s to 14-s high-accuracy battery monitor and protector for Li-ion, Li-polymer and LiFePO4 battery BQ76942 — 3-series to 10-series multicell battery monitor and protector BQ76952 — 3-s to 16-s high-accuracy battery monitor and protector for Li-ion, Li-polymer and LiFePO4
Battery charger ICs
BQ24800 — SMBus 1-4 cell Buck battery charge controller to support hybrid power boost and battery boost mode BQ25720 — SMBus 1- to 4-cell NVDC buck-boost battery charge controller with power path and USB-C® PD OTG BQ25723 — I²C 1-4 cell NVDC buck-boost battery charge controller with power path and USB-C® PD OTG BQ25731 — I2C 1-5 cell NVDC buck-boost battery charge controller with USB type-C PD support BQ25756 — Regulador de carga bidireccional reductor-elevador de 70 V independiente o controlado por I²C con MP BQ25790 — Integrated, NVDC, 5-A 1-cell to 4-cell switch-mode buck-boost battery charger BQ25792 — I2C controlled, 5-A, 1-4 cell buck-boost charger with dual-input selector and USB PD 3.0 OTG output
Battery fuel gauges
BQ27220 — Single cell pack/system-side CEDV battery fuel (gas) gauge w/pre-programmed chemistry profiles BQ27320 — Single cell pack/System-side CEDV battery fuel (gas) gauge BQ27425-G1 — System-side Impedance Track™; fuel gauge with direct battery connection | gas gauge battery BQ27425-G2A — System-side Impedance Track™; fuel gauge for LiCoO2 battery BQ27425-G2B — System-side Impedance Track™; fuel gauge LiMn2O4 battery BQ27427 — Indicador de combustible de batería de celda única con química preprogramada y resistencia de sensor BQ27510-G3 — System-side Impedance-Track fuel gauge that provides 32 bytes of user-programmable data Flash memory BQ27520-G4 — System side Impedance Track™ fuel gauge with integrated LDO. BQ27530-G1 — System-side Impedance-Track fuel (gas) gauge with direct battery connection BQ27531-G1 — Battery management unit Impedance Track™ fuel (gas) gauge for bq2419x charger controller BQ27532-G1 — Battery management unit Impedance Track™ fuel gauge for bq2425x charger BQ27541-G1 — Pack-side Impedance Track™ battery fuel gauge with integrated LDO BQ27541-V200 — Single cell Li-ion battery fuel gauge for battery pack Integration; FW upgrade to BQ27541 BQ27542-G1 — Single cell Impedance Track™ pack side fuel gauge with SON package BQ27545-G1 — Single cell, pack side, Impedance Track™ fuel gauge BQ27546-G1 — Single cell Impedance Track™ pack side fuel gauge with DSBGA package BQ27621-G1 — System-side fuel gauge with Dynamic Voltage Correlation, battery gas gauge BQ27741-G1 — Pack-side Impedance Track™(tm) fuel (gas) gauge with integrated protector BQ27742-G1 — Single cell Li-ion battery fuel gauge with integrated protection | battery gas gauge BQ27Z561 — Impedance Track™ integrated circuit gas gauge solution for 1-series BQ27Z746 — Indicador de combustible del lado del paquete de una celda con tecnología Impedance Track™ y protect BQ28Z610 — Battery fuel gauge with integrated protector for 1-2 series packs BQ34110 — Multi-chemistry high-cell Count battery fuel gauge with integrated rarely discharged module BQ34210-Q1 — Automotive Qualified Single cell system-side CEDV fuel gauge BQ34Z100-G1 — Multi-chemistry Impedance Track™ standalone fuel gauge | battery gas gauge BQ35100 — Battery fuel gauge for non-rechargeable batteries (lithium primary) and end-of-service monitor BQ4050 — 1-4 series CEDV battery fuel (gas) gauge BQ40Z50 — 1-4 series Li-ion battery pack manager | battery fuel (gas) gauge BQ40Z50-R1 — 1-4 series Li-ion battery pack manager supporting Turbo Mode 1.0 BQ40Z50-R2 — 1-4 series Li-ion battery pack manager supporting Turbo Mode 2.0 BQ40Z60 — Complete multi-cell battery manager | battery fuel (gas) gauge BQ40Z80 — 2-s to 6-s battery pack manager with Impedance Track™ gas gauging BQ78350 — Companion CEDV Fuel Gauge Battery Management Controller for bq76940 Monitor Family BQ78350-R1 — CEDV li-ion gas gauge and battery management controller BQ78Z100 — Impedance Track™ battery fuel (gas) gauge for 1-series to 2-series
Desarrollo de hardware
MKST-3P-ALT-EV2300 — Alternativa de MKS Technology para el transceptor de comunicaciones EV2300
Opciones de descarga
Software de aplicación y estructura

TI-CHARGER-GUI — Software GUI para su uso con USB2ANY y módulos de evaluación de carga de la batería

The TI-CHARGER-GUI offers a web-based or standalone graphical user interface to assist in the process of evaluating, designing with, configuring or testing battery charger products. The software provides full access to registers and an easy interface to send and sequence commands.
Evaluar en la nube
Paquete Pasadores Descargar
DSBGA (YBG) 56 Ver opciones
Se aplican los Términos y condiciones estándar de TI para los elementos de evaluación.

Pedidos y calidad

Información incluida:
  • RoHS
  • REACH
  • Marcado del dispositivo
  • Acabado de plomo/material de la bola
  • Clasificación de nivel de sensibilidad a la humedad (MSL) / reflujo máximo
  • Estimaciones de tiempo medio entre fallas (MTBF)/fallas en el tiempo (FIT)
  • Contenido del material
  • Resumen de calificaciones
  • Monitoreo continuo de confiabilidad
Información incluida:
  • Lugar de fabricación
  • Lugar de ensamblaje

Los productos recomendados pueden tener parámetros, módulos de evaluación o diseños de referencia relacionados con este producto de TI.

Soporte y capacitación

Foros de TI E2E™ con asistencia técnica de los ingenieros de TI

Ver todos los temas del foro en inglés

El contenido lo proporcionan “tal como está” TI y los colaboradores de la comunidad y no constituye especificaciones de TI. Consulte los términos de uso.

Si tiene preguntas sobre la calidad, el paquete o el pedido de productos de TI, consulte el soporte de TI. ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

Videos