Humanoid robot

Comprehensive system-level solutions for building the robots of tomorrow

Design safer, smarter and more compact humanoid robots with our system-level solutions. By leveraging our advanced gallium nitride (GaN), gate driver and precision sensing devices in your robot designs, you can drive progress across industries to increase productivity, enhance safety, and improve daily living, all while meeting your cost and performance requirements.

Select a humanoid robot application

Discover our design resources for humanoid robot applications. From interactive reference diagrams with subsystem product recommendations to technical white papers and trending blog posts, find your application resource here to speed up your design cycle.

Explore our humanoid robot applications by interacting with the diagram to the right.

Navigation and sensing

Navigation and sensing in humanoid robots involves real-time data acquisition gathered from many sensors to perceive elements of the environment. Humanoid robots use algorithms to process sensor input for obstacle detection, path planning and precise movement for autonomous navigation of complex environments.

arrow-right View our humanoid robot sensor module

Position sensor

Position sensing in humanoid robots requires high-performance optical, magnetic and inductive sensing. These designs require small-footprint, low-power semiconductor solutions for compact encoders that can operate over an extended industrial temperature range, with electromagnetic compatibility immunity interfaces for reliable position sensing.

arrow-right View our humanoid robot position sensor

Battery management system

Our integrated circuits and reference designs help you create humanoid robot battery management system (BMS) designs for battery pack monitoring, protecting, cell balancing and gauging.

arrow-right View our humanoid robot BMS

System controller

The system controller in a humanoid robot acts as its brain, processing sensor data to perceive its environment, make decisions, and control movements. It manages tasks such as walking, object manipulation and interaction with humans.

arrow-right View our humanoid robot system controller

Audio

Audio is critical in humanoids. Operating in loud, unpredictable environments demands the ability to listen and respond in real time - requiring a complete signal chain from microphone aggregation (analog and digital) to high-efficiency Class-D amplifiers that maximize output power while preserving battery life.

arrow-right View our Humanoid Audio Reference Design

Single- and multi-axis servo drives

Our integrated circuits and reference designs help you create a compact, efficient and fully protected power-stage module for humanoid robots. Our analog and embedded processors enable improved motor-control performance and exceed IEC isolation and electromagnetic compatibility requirements.

arrow-right View our humanoid robot hand motor control
Navigation and sensing
Position sensor
Battery management system
System controller
Audio
Single- and multi-axis servo drives

Why choose TI for humanoid robot systems?

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Build smart, safe and compact robot motor drives

TI GaN devices and gate drivers enable you to build small, efficient and safe servo drives. High-precision current sensing and encoder enables more precise motor control. 

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Develop intelligent sensing, perception and navigation

Our processor families offer high-performance edge AI computing for perception, sensor fusion and navigation. Our TI millimeter wave radar portfolio enables high-accuracy sensing for humanoid robots.

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Meet functional safety requirements

Achieve safety standards such as IEC 61508, ISO 13849 and ISO 26262 at lower system-level costs by using the on-chip safety capabilities of our analog and embedded integrated circuits.

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Achieve clear communication with full audio solutions

Our Audio portfolio optimizes board space, BOM cost, and extends battery runtime with tiny, pad-down, high-efficiency turnkey solutions.

Engineering safer, smarter humanoid robots

Quickly achieve smooth, accurate motion

Humanoid robots require constant real-time measurement of motor currents, voltages and position to achieve accurate movement and speed. Our C2000™ microcontrollers and Sitara™ processors provide high-performance, real-time control to ensure that your robot operates with precision, stability and safety. Designed to minimize communication and processing delays, these processors deliver best-in-class motion control, cycle time and path accuracy, meeting the growing performance demands of modern humanoid robot systems.

Application brief
Motor Control in Humanoid Robots (Rev. A)
Discover how TI accelerates the development of smarter and safer humanoid robots by providing high-performance ICs and reference designs.
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Technical article
What is “real-time control” and why do you need it?
Real-time control is the ability of a closed-loop system to gather data, process data, and update the system within a defined time window. If the system misses that defined window, stability, precision and efficiency will degrade.
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Technical article
How to achieve precise motion control in industrial drives
Many aspects of an industrial drive are important for precise motion control, encompassing all three foundational subsystems of real-time control designs, from sensing to processing to actuation.
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Featured products for motor control
AM2612 ACTIVE 500MHz dual-core Arm® Cortex®-R5F-based MCU with real-time control, safety and security
TMS320F28P650DK ACTIVE C2000™ 32-bit MCU, 2x C28x+CLA CPU, Lock Step, 1.28-MB flash, 16-b ADC, HRPWM, EtherCAT, CAN-FD, AES
NEW AM13E23019 PREVIEW 200MHz Arm® Cortex®-M33 real-time motor control MCU with edge AI, TMU, 512KB flash, security

Create compact, efficient and fully protected servo drive power-stage modules

Humanoid robots rely on numerous motors, each requiring high power density and precise control in a compact space. GaN technology reduces the size of the power stage by more than 50% compared to metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor alternatives, thanks to integrated drivers. With its ultra-low switching losses, GaN enables high-frequency pulse-width-modulation control in the hundreds of kilohertz range. Its ability to maintain efficiency without excessive heat helps address the complex, high-performance demands of humanoid robot systems.

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Application brief
Gate Driver Design Requirements for Humanoid Robot Motor Drives (Rev. A)
TI has a broad portfolio of integrated circuits which enable customers to realize the different design specifications to build robots which can quickly react in the environment.
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Application brief
Precision Current Sensing in Humanoid Robots
TI’s selection of functionally isolated current sensing modulators allow for the highest level of precision in a small form factor, as well as a high CMTI and continuous sensing across the PWM cycle without blanking times. 
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Technical article
How advanced current and voltage sensing enable ultra-precise robotics
Advancements in GaN-based IPMs such as the DRV7308 will continue to help increase power density, power delivery and efficiency in motor drives for appliances and HVAC systems, while saving system costs and increasing reliability.
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Featured products for power stages
DRV7167 PREVIEW 100V 60A half-bridge GaN motor driver power stage
NEW DRV8378 PREVIEW 70V (max) 16A peak three-phase motor driver with integrated current sensing and integrated FETs
AMC0106M05 ACTIVE ±50mV input functionally isolated delta-sigma modulator for current sensing

Gain precise, safe motion with timely communication

Enable precise, safe, and synchronized motion in humanoid robots with our high-performance real-time communication solutions. By pairing our latest physical layer (PHY) technology with high-performance real-time microcontrollers (MCUs), we support diverse industrial protocols at gigabit speeds while reducing cable weight and complexity. Whether leveraging FPD-Link™ SerDes for high-bandwidth sensor data and vision, or our robust 3.3V and 5V CAN transceivers for reliable motor control, TI delivers the speed and reliability required for next-generation robotics.

Application note
How and Why to Use Single Twisted-Pair Ethernet (SPE) for Industrial Robotics Environments (Rev. A)
This article discusses the benefits of SPE (Base-T1) for robotics applications, as well as the primary challenges when designing with compact, efficient, reliable and low-noise communication interfaces for robotic systems.
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Application note
EMC/EMI Compliant Design for Single Pair Ethernet
This application note provides guidance for schematic and layout practices to help pass electromagnetic interference and electromagnetic compatibility tests, focusing on power-supply and clocking schemes.
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Technical article
How CAN XL fills the gap between CAN FD and Ethernet
This technical article highlights opportunities where CAN XL instead of CAN FD can be used for CAN-based networking for systems that need more bandwidth, without requiring a move to ethernet. 
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Featured products for communications
DP83TC813S-Q1 ACTIVE Automotive Low-Power, Small Footprint 100BASE-T1 Ethernet PHY (SGMII)
DS90UB971-Q1 ACTIVE FPD-Link IV 7.55-Gbps serializer with CSI-2 interface for 8MP+ cameras, radar and other sensors
TCAN1042-Q1 ACTIVE Automotive fault-protected CAN transceiver with flexible data-rate

Increase your robot’s performance and speed, without compromising response time to a safety threat

Enable close humanoid robot collaboration with our portfolio of high-accuracy mmWave sensors. Our mmWave radar sensors enable precise data collection through a 360-degree view, which can help you achieve the highest level of precision in your designs. Our radar technology is also precertified to Safety Integrity Level 2 from Technischer Überwachungsverein (TÜV SÜD) to facilitate the safety design cycle, and is capable of fulfilling the requirements of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61496-5 standard for radar-protective devices.

Reference design
Reference design on mmWave radar sensing for safer robot perception 
This safety millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar sensor reference design features IWR6843AOP and safety power management integrated circuit (PMIC) LP87745 to enable safe perception in robotics and industrial automation applications.
Application brief
Integrating IWR6243 mmwave Radar with NVIDIA Holoscan
This application brief outlines how to build a real‑time AI raw sensor‑fusion pipeline using the Texas Instruments IWR6243 mmWave radar sensor and a camera, deployed on NVIDIA's Holoscan platform.
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White paper
mmWave Radar for Safe Sensing in Industrial Stationary and Mobile Applications
This brief shows how TI IWR6843 mmWave radar sensor and LP87745 PMIC enable robust, accurate and safe sensing for stationary and mobile industrial applications, with ESPE designs compliant to IEC TS 61496-5 and ISO 13849.
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Featured products for safe sensor technology
IWR6843 ACTIVE Single-chip 60-GHz to 64-GHz intelligent mmWave sensor integrating processing capability
NEW IWRL6844 ACTIVE Single-chip low-power high-performance 57GHz to 64GHz industrial mmWave radar sensor
IWR6243 ACTIVE 57-GHz to 64-GHz industrial high-performance MMIC

Streamline your functional safety system certification

Meet the rigorous requirements of functional safety standards such as IEC 61508 with our TI Functional Safety-Compliant sensors and processors. We offer functional safety-certified engineers; available documentation and resources such as functional safety failure-in-time rate and failure modes, effects and diagnostic analysis; and safety certificates and software diagnostics libraries to help ease the certification process.

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White paper
Optimizing functional safety for industrial robots
This white paper describes functional safety for processors in industrial robots, and explores some options to enable functional safety.
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Functional safety information
Design Smaller Safe Torque Off (STO) Systems Using 3-Phase Smart Gate Drivers
Learn about our three-phase smart gate drivers, released as TI Functional Safety Quality-Managed devices, for your next safe torque-off system design.
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White paper
Integrating voltage monitoring for safe power implementation in industrial stationary and mobile robots
This white paper explores how to design safe power supplies while adhering to International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61508 standards.
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From record path to playback: the full TI audio stack

Deliver clear, efficient and reliable sound in every stage of your robot’s audio path. Our audio amplifiers and converters provide high-power output while minimizing heat generation and power consumption. 

Paired with intelligent features, our devices enable you to create authentic audio experiences. Voice activity detection reduces power consumption, speaker protection ensures safe operation and extends speaker lifetimes, and real-time load diagnostics detect faults during audio playback to help prevent damage.

Reference design
Humanoid robotics audio subsystem reference design
This reference design contains an 8-channel digital microphone interface, processed into a single TDM data stream by high-performance PDM to TDM converter PCMD3180-Q1, and includes digital input Class-D audio amplifier TAS6511-Q1.
Technical article
Advancements in audio technology help humanoids hear and speak in the real world
TI's compact, efficient and easy-to-integrate audio technology gives robotics design teams the tools to meet that challenge without sacrificing Sespace, power or development time.
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Application note
How to use the Voice Activity Detection in the TAx511x and TAx521x
The voice activity detection algorithm is a voice-triggered system wakeup mechanism. This feature enables a device or system to be in sleep mode, consuming minimal power in the absence of voice activity. 
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Featured products for full audio solutions
PCMD3180 ACTIVE Eight-channel pulse-density-modulation input to TDM or I²S output converter
TAS6511-Q1 ACTIVE Automotive, 50W, 2MHz, 1-channel digital input Class-D audio amplifier with current sense
TAS5825P ACTIVE 4.5V to 26.4V Class-H control digital-in Class-D audio amp with ultra-low idle & superior efficiency

Design & development resources

Reference design
48v 1kw robot joint motor control with industrial communication reference design

This reference design features TI Sitara™ MCU- AM261x devices handling an industrial Ethernet-connected motor drive. The design uses a 70mm diameter printed circuit board (PCB) to drive a humanoid robot joint (48V, 1kW Eyoubot motor). The design demonstrates a small form factor and simplified (...)

Reference design
Centralized six-axis motor control using a single MCU for humanoid robot hand reference design

This reference design uses a single TI C2000™ F28P65 microcontroller for industrial Ethernet motor drives with six-axis control. The design uses a printed circuit board (PCB) with less than 42cm2 to drive a 6 degree of freedom (DoF) humanoid robot hand. The design demonstrates a small form factor (...)

Reference design
mmWave radar sensing reference design for safer robot perception

This reference design features a safety millimeter- wave (mmWave) radar sensor (IWR6843AOP) and safety power management integrated circuit (PMIC) (LP87745) to enable safe perception in robotics and industrial automation applications. The design supports Q&A watchdog communication, level or PWM (...)

Reference designs related to Humanoid robot

Use our reference design selection tool to find designs that best match your application and parameters.

Humanoids like Apollo can solve a lot of challenges for today’s modern workforce by supplementing and supporting workers, and TI is continually developing the supporting technologies needed. 
– Errol Leon | Texas Instruments, Robotics systems and marketing

Technical resources

Resource
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An engineer's guide to humanoids & mobile robots
As designs grow more complex, TI is helping engineers bring next-generation robots to life faster—with advanced semiconductors and system-level expertise. Explore key design insights to jump-start your development.
Application brief
Application brief
Integrating IWR6243 mmwave Radar with NVIDIA Holoscan
How and Why to Use Single Twisted-Pair Ethernet for Industrial Robotics Environments
document-pdfAcrobat PDF
Resource
Resource
Robotics software development kit
The robotics software development kit provides a software development environment for our Jacinto™ processors, with software building blocks and example demos that you can leverage for robotics software development.