SBAS999A June   2019  – January 2021 ADS125H01

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 7.8 Timing Diagrams
    9. 7.9 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 8.1 Noise Performance
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 Input Voltage Range
      2. 9.3.2 Analog Inputs (AINP, AINN)
        1. 9.3.2.1 ESD Diodes
        2. 9.3.2.2 Input Switch
      3. 9.3.3 Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
        1. 9.3.3.1 PGA Operating Range
        2. 9.3.3.2 PGA Monitors
      4. 9.3.4 Reference Voltage
        1. 9.3.4.1 Reference Monitor
      5. 9.3.5 ADC Modulator
      6. 9.3.6 Digital Filter
        1. 9.3.6.1 Sinc Filter Mode
          1. 9.3.6.1.1 Sinc Filter Frequency Response
        2. 9.3.6.2 FIR Filter
        3. 9.3.6.3 50-Hz and 60-Hz Normal-Mode Rejection
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Conversion Control
        1. 9.4.1.1 Continuous-Conversion Mode
        2. 9.4.1.2 Pulse-Conversion Mode
        3. 9.4.1.3 Conversion Latency
        4. 9.4.1.4 Start-Conversion Delay
      2. 9.4.2 Clock Mode
      3. 9.4.3 Reset
        1. 9.4.3.1 Power-On Reset
        2. 9.4.3.2 Reset by RESETPin
        3. 9.4.3.3 Reset by Command
      4. 9.4.4 Calibration
        1. 9.4.4.1 Offset and Full-Scale Calibration
          1. 9.4.4.1.1 Offset Calibration Registers
          2. 9.4.4.1.2 Full-Scale Calibration Registers
        2. 9.4.4.2 Offset Calibration Command (OFSCAL)
        3. 9.4.4.3 Full-Scale Calibration Command (GANCAL)
        4. 9.4.4.4 Calibration Command Procedure
        5. 9.4.4.5 User Calibration Procedure
    5. 9.5 Programming
      1. 9.5.1 Serial Interface
        1. 9.5.1.1 Chip-Select Pins (CS1 and CS2)
        2. 9.5.1.2 Serial Clock (SCLK)
        3. 9.5.1.3 Data Input (DIN)
        4. 9.5.1.4 Data Output/Data Ready (DOUT/DRDY)
      2. 9.5.2 Data Ready (DRDY)
        1. 9.5.2.1 DRDY in Continuous-Conversion Mode
        2. 9.5.2.2 DRDY in Pulse-Conversion Mode
        3. 9.5.2.3 Data Ready by Software Polling
      3. 9.5.3 Conversion Data
        1. 9.5.3.1 Status Byte (STATUS0)
        2. 9.5.3.2 Conversion Data Format
      4. 9.5.4 Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
      5. 9.5.5 Commands
        1. 9.5.5.1  General Command Format
        2. 9.5.5.2  NOP Command
        3. 9.5.5.3  RESET Command
        4. 9.5.5.4  START Command
        5. 9.5.5.5  STOP Command
        6. 9.5.5.6  RDATA Command
        7. 9.5.5.7  OFSCAL Command
        8. 9.5.5.8  GANCAL Command
        9. 9.5.5.9  RREG Command
        10. 9.5.5.10 WREG Command
    6. 9.6 Register Map
      1. 9.6.1  Device Identification (ID) Register (address = 00h) [reset = 4xh]
      2. 9.6.2  Main Status (STATUS0) Register (address = 01h) [reset = 01h]
      3. 9.6.3  Mode 0 (MODE0) Register (address = 02h) [reset = 24h]
      4. 9.6.4  Mode 1 (MODE1) Register (address = 03h) [reset = 01h]
      5. 9.6.5  Reserved (RESERVED) Register (address = 04h) [reset = 00h]
      6. 9.6.6  Mode 3 (MODE3) Register (address = 05h) [reset = 00h]
      7. 9.6.7  Reference Configuration (REF) Register (address = 06h) [reset = 05h]
      8. 9.6.8  Offset Calibration (OFCALx) Registers (address = 07h, 08h, 09h) [reset = 00h, 00h, 00h]
      9. 9.6.9  Full-Scale Calibration (FSCALx) Registers (address = 0Ah, 0Bh, 0Ch) [reset = 00h, 00h, 40h]
      10. 9.6.10 Reserved (RESERVED) Register (address = 0Dh) [reset = FFh]
      11. 9.6.11 Reserved (RESERVED) Register (address = 0Eh) [reset = 00h]
      12. 9.6.12 Reserved (RESERVED) Register (address = 0Fh) [reset = 00h]
      13. 9.6.13 MODE4 (MODE4) Register (address = 10h) [reset = 50h]
      14. 9.6.14 PGA Alarm (STATUS1) Register (address = 11h) [reset = xxh]
      15. 9.6.15 Status 2 (STATUS2) Register (address = 12h) [reset = 0xh]
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 Example to Determine the PGA Linear Operating Range
      2. 10.1.2 Input Signal Rate of Change (dV/dt)
      3. 10.1.3 Unused Inputs and Outputs
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curve
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 11.1 Power-Supply Decoupling
    2. 11.2 Analog Power-Supply Clamp
    3. 11.3 Power-Supply Sequencing
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Documentation Support
      1. 13.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 13.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 13.3 Support Resources
    4. 13.4 Trademarks
    5. 13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 13.6 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure

A key consideration in the design of an analog input module is the error over the ambient temperature range resulting from the drift of gain, offset, reference voltage, and linearity error. This example assumes the initial offset and gain (including reference voltage error) are user calibrated at TA = 25°C. Table 10-3 shows the maximum drift error of the ADC over the 0°C to +105°C temperature range.

Table 10-3 Error Over Temperature
PARAMETER ERROR (0°C to +105°C)
Offset drift error 0.00125%
Gain drift error 0.032%
Nonlinearity error (over temperature) 0.001%
Reference drift error (REF5025IDGK external reference) 0.024%
Total drift error 0.05825%

As shown in Table 10-3, the total drift error is 0.058% when using the REF5025IDGK reference, which satisfies the 0.1% total error design goal.

The ADC gain is programmed to 0.1875. With a 2.5-V reference voltage, the ADC input range is ±2.5 V / 0.1875 = ±13.3 V. However, using ±15-V power supplies, the required headroom of the PGA limits the range to ±12.5 V (which excludes the tolerance of the ±15-V power supplies). The input range satisfies the extended range design target of ±12 V.

The 1-GΩ minimum input impedance of the ADC and the 100-MΩ external pullup resistor meets the input impedance goal of 100 MΩ. The input fault overvoltage requirement (35 V) is met by limiting the input current to the 10-mA maximum specification. The external 5-kΩ series input resistor limits the input current to 7 mA.

The data rate that meets the continuous-conversion, 50-µs acquisition period is 25600 SPS (39 µs actual). If a precise 50-µs conversion period is desired, reduce the clock frequency to the ADC with an external clock source. The clock frequency that produces a precise 50-µs conversion period is 5.76 MHz.

Referring to the data illustrated in Figure 8-3, the effective resolution is 18 bits at data rate = 25600 SPS and gain = 0.1875.