SLUSC25B February   2015  – October 2026 TPS2388

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 4.1 Detailed Pin Description
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 5.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 5.8 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 6.1 Timing Diagrams
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Port Remapping
      2. 7.3.2 Port Power Priority
      3. 7.3.3 A/D Converter
      4. 7.3.4 I2C Watchdog
      5. 7.3.5 Foldback Protection
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Port Operating Modes
        1. 7.4.1.1 Semiauto
        2. 7.4.1.2 Manual
        3. 7.4.1.3 Power Off
      2. 7.4.2 Detection
      3. 7.4.3 Classification
      4. 7.4.4 DC Disconnect
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 I2C Serial Interface
    6. 7.6 Register Maps
      1. 7.6.1  Complete Register Set
      2. 7.6.2  INTERRUPT Register
      3. 7.6.3  INTERRUPT MASK Register
      4. 7.6.4  POWER EVENT Register
      5. 7.6.5  DETECTION EVENT Register
      6. 7.6.6  FAULT EVENT Register
      7. 7.6.7  START/ILIM EVENT Register
      8. 7.6.8  SUPPLY EVENT Register
      9. 7.6.9  PORT 1 STATUS Register
      10. 7.6.10 PORT 2 STATUS Register
      11. 7.6.11 PORT 3 STATUS Register
      12. 7.6.12 PORT 4 STATUS Register
      13. 7.6.13 POWER STATUS Register
      14. 7.6.14 Pin Status Register
      15. 7.6.15 OPERATING MODE Register
      16. 7.6.16 DISCONNECT ENABLE Register
      17. 7.6.17 DETECT/CLASS ENABLE Register
      18. 7.6.18 Port Power Priority/ICUT Disable Register Name
      19. 7.6.19 TIMING CONFIGURATION Register
      20. 7.6.20 GENERAL MASK Register
      21. 7.6.21 DETECT/CLASS RESTART Register
      22. 7.6.22 POWER ENABLE Register
      23. 7.6.23 RESET Register
      24. 7.6.24 ID Register
      25. 7.6.25 Police 21 Configuration Register
      26. 7.6.26 Police 43 Configuration Register
      27. 7.6.27 IEEE Power Enable Register
      28. 7.6.28 Power-on Fault Register
      29. 7.6.29 PORT RE-MAPPING Register
      30. 7.6.30 Port 21 Multi Bit Priority Register
      31. 7.6.31 Port 43 Multi Bit Priority Register
      32. 7.6.32 TEMPERATURE Register
      33. 7.6.33 INPUT VOLTAGE Register
      34. 7.6.34 PORT 1 CURRENT Register
      35. 7.6.35 PORT 2 CURRENT Register
      36. 7.6.36 PORT 3 CURRENT Register
      37. 7.6.37 PORT 4 CURRENT Register
      38. 7.6.38 PORT 1 VOLTAGE Register
      39. 7.6.39 PORT 2 VOLTAGE Register
      40. 7.6.40 PORT 3 VOLTAGE Register
      41. 7.6.41 PORT 4 VOLTAGE Register
      42. 7.6.42 PoE Plus Register
      43. 7.6.43 FIRMWARE REVISION
      44. 7.6.44 I2C WATCHDOG Register
      45. 7.6.45 DEVICE ID Register
      46. 7.6.46 PORT 1 DETECT RESISTANCE Register
      47. 7.6.47 PORT 2 DETECT RESISTANCE Register
      48. 7.6.48 PORT 3 DETECT RESISTANCE Register
      49. 7.6.49 PORT 4 DETECT RESISTANCE Register
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 Introduction to PoE
      2. 8.1.2 TPS2388 Application
      3. 8.1.3 Kelvin Current Sensing Resistor
      4. 8.1.4 Connections on Unused Ports
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1 Power Pin Bypass Capacitors
        2. 8.2.2.2 Per Port Components
        3. 8.2.2.3 System Level Components (not shown in the schematic diagrams)
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 8.3.1 VDD
      2. 8.3.2 VPWR
    4. 8.4 Layout
      1. 8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 8.4.1.1 Port Current Kelvin Sensing
      2. 8.4.2 Layout Example
        1. 8.4.2.1 Component Placement and Routing Guidelines
          1. 8.4.2.1.1 Power Pin Bypass Capacitors
          2. 8.4.2.1.2 Per-Port Components
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 9.2 Support Resources
    3. 9.3 Trademarks
    4. 9.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 9.5 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

7.3.3 A/D Converter

The TPS2388 features ten multi-slope integrating converters. Each of the first eight converters is dedicated to current measurement for one port and is operated independently to perform measurements in any of the following modes: classification and port powered. When the port is powered, the converter is used for current (100ms averaged) monitoring, port policing, and DC disconnect. Each of the last two converters are shared within a group of four ports for discovery (16.6ms averaged), port powered voltage monitoring, Power Good status, and FET short detection. It is also used for general-purpose measurements including input voltage (1ms) and temperature.

The A/D converter type used in the TPS2388 differs from other similar types of converters in that it converts while the input signal is being sampled by the integrator, providing inherent filtering over the conversion period. The typical conversion time of the current converters is 800µs, while it is 1ms for the other converters. Powered-device detection is performed by averaging 16 consecutive samples providing significant rejection of noise at 50Hz or 60Hz line frequency. While a port is powered, digital averaging is used to provide a port current measurement integrated over a 100ms time period. Note also that an anti-aliasing filter is present for port powered current monitoring.

Note:

During port-powered mode, port current conversions are performed continuously. Also, in port-powered mode, the tSTART timer must expire before any current or voltage A/D conversion can begin.