SLVSI75 May   2026 DRV8218

ADVANCE INFORMATION  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Transient Current Capability
    7. 6.7 Timing Diagrams
    8. 6.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 External Components
    4. 7.4 Feature Description
      1. 7.4.1 Control Modes
        1. 7.4.1.1 PWM Control Mode (MODE = 0)
        2. 7.4.1.2 PH/EN Control Mode (MODE = 1)
        3. 7.4.1.3 Independent Half-Bridge Control Mode (MODE = Hi-Z)
      2. 7.4.2 Pin Diagrams
        1. 7.4.2.1 Logic-Level Inputs
        2. 7.4.2.2 Tri-Level Input
      3. 7.4.3 Protection Circuits
        1. 7.4.3.1 Supply Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
        2. 7.4.3.2 OUTx Overcurrent Protection (OCP)
        3. 7.4.3.3 Thermal Shutdown (TSD)
    5. 7.5 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.5.1 Active Mode
      2. 7.5.2 Low-Power Sleep Mode
      3. 7.5.3 Fault Mode
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Full-Bridge Driving
        1. 8.2.1.1 Supply Voltage
        2. 8.2.1.2 Control Interface - Full Bridge
        3. 8.2.1.3 Low-Power Operation
        4. 8.2.1.4 Application Curves
      2. 8.2.2 Half-Bridge Driving
        1. 8.2.2.1 Control Interface
        2. 8.2.2.2 Low-Power Operation
        3. 8.2.2.3 Application Curves
      3. 8.2.3 Parallel Multiple Drivers
      4. 8.2.4 Dual-Coil Relay Driving
        1. 8.2.4.1 Control Interface
        2. 8.2.4.2 Low-Power Operation
        3. 8.2.4.3 Application Curves
      5. 8.2.5 Current Sense
        1. 8.2.5.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.5.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.5.2.1 Shunt Resistor Sizing
          2. 8.2.5.2.2 RC Filter
    3. 8.3 Current Capability and Thermal Performance
      1. 8.3.1 Power Dissipation and Output Current Capability
    4. 8.4 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 8.4.1 Bulk Capacitance
    5. 8.5 Layout
      1. 8.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 8.5.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Documentation Support
      1. 9.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 9.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 9.3 Support Resources
    4. 9.4 Trademarks
    5. 9.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 9.6 Glossary
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

3 Description

The DRV8218 is an integrated H-bridge motor driver featuring four N-Channel power FETs, a charge pump regulator, and built-in protection circuitry. A tripler charge pump architecture enables operation down to 1.8V, maintaining stable RDS(on) even at low battery voltages. All capacitors are integrated, minimizing PCB footprint and enabling 100% duty cycle operation.

The device supports three control interface modes - PWM (IN1/IN2), phase/enable (PH/EN), and independent half-bridge - as well as a parallel half-bridge mode. Each interface includes a low-power sleep mode that reduces quiescent current to under 120nA by shutting down most internal circuitry.

Output current reaches up to 8A peak, with a logic supply range of 1.8V to 5.5V and a motor supply range of 1.8V to 11V. Built-in protection includes undervoltage lockout (UVLO), overcurrent protection (OCP), and thermal shutdown (TSD). The DRV8218 is part of a pin-to-pin compatible family with scalable RDS(on) and supply voltage options. See Device Comparison for details, or explore TI's full portfolio of brushed motor drivers at ti.com.

Device Information
PART NUMBER (1) PACKAGE PACKAGE SIZE(2)
DRV8218DSG WSON (8) 2.00mm × 2.00mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet.
(2) The package size (length × width) is a nominal value and includes pins, where applicable.
DRV8218 Simplified Schematic Simplified Schematic