Low current consumption is an
essential requirement for sensor transmitters, especially at the lowest output
current level of 4mA. Note that the current consumption of XTR100 and XTR102 has three components:
- The quiescent current of the
amplifier running through V+ to V−. XTR1xx has
typical IQ of 40μA, and maximum IQ over temperature
range is 52μA.
- The input current
I1, which is 10μA for nominal 4mA output and R2 =
24.9Ω, and can reach 11.5μA over process variation of R1, and is
running through INP to L−.
- The Q1 base current, which
depends on hFE of Q1, for a typical value of hFE =
100, base current is 40μA, and for hFE = 60, the base current
increases to 66μA. The Q1 base current flows through V+ to OUT. Note that
hFE typically increases with higher temperature, hence
decreasing base current at high temperatures in contrast to IQ
which increases with increased temperature.
The current consumption of the driver then is 90μA in the typical case. For all
practical scenarios, the current consumption of the driver will remain below
100μA.
XTR120 has
an extra 40μA quiescent current in addition to that of XTR100.