Whether you need to detect an overcurrent fault, improve system efficiency, or provide closed-loop feedback, TI's large portfolio of isolated and non-isolated current-sensing solutions enables industry-leading accuracy for a range of common-mode voltages and temperatures – without sacrificing system size, complexity or cost.

Why choose TI for your current-sensing system?

Achieve industry-leading accuracy
Enable more precise control and protection
Find the right solution for your system

Compare isolated current-sensing technologies

Hall-effect sensorShunt with isolationCurrent transformerRogowski coil
DC capableYesYesNoNo
Current measuredAmA to AA to kAA to MA
OutputAnalogAnalog or digitalAnalog: signal
conditioning required (filter, gain)
Analog: signal conditioning
required (integrator, filter, gain)
BandwidthUp to 1MHz
Up to 1MHz
Limited by sensor1MHz and above
Propagation delay
<1µs
1µs to 3µs
>3µs
<1µs
Accuracy0.9% to 2%0.1% to 2%0.1% to 1%0.2% to 5%
Thermal drift50ppm/K25ppm/K to 300ppm/K<100ppm/K50ppm/K to 300ppm/K
Power lossmWmW to WmWmW
Solution sizeSmallMediumLargeLarge

Isolated current-sensing technologies

Hall-effect current-sensing resources

A Hall-effect current sensor is a type of inherently isolated sensor. Current passing through the primary side of the package generates a magnetic field, which is detected by the Hall element. The Hall element provides a proportional analog voltage output signal, depending on the magnitude of the magnetic field, that a microcontroller with an integrated analog-to-digital converter can read.

Learn more about this key product category:


Technical article

Simplifying high-voltage sensing with Hall-effect current sensors

This article outlines crucial factors in high-voltage current-sensing circuit design and evaluates shunt-based and Hall-effect technologies, highlighting accuracy, simplicity and cost trade-offs.
White paper

Improve High-Voltage System Efficiency With Zero-Drift Hall-Effect Current Sense (Rev. A)

This white paper explains how to meet the growing need for isolated current sensing while overcoming the associated technical and cost barriers.
Application brief

Low-Drift, Precision, In-Line Isolated Magnetic Motor Current Measurements (Rev. A)

This reference design shows a four-input bidirectional 1.6kW GaN-based microinverter with energy storage capability.

TMCS2100-Q1ACTIVE

AEC-Q100 qualified, programmable coreless high-precision Hall-effect current sensor

TMCS1126ACTIVE

80ARMS 500kHz Hall-effect current sensor with AFR, reference and ALERT

TMCS1133ACTIVE

80ARMS 1MHz Hall-effect current sensor with AFR and ALERT

Isolated shunt-based sensing resources

Shunt-based current sensing is implemented in both low- and high-voltage solutions. For high-voltage current sensing, isolation is required in the form of an isolated analog front end (enabled by digital isolators or isolated amplifiers) or a data converter with built-in isolation (enabled by isolated ADCs). Explore our isolated ADCs and amplifiers for direct connection to your shunt, and explore digital isolators to enable non-isolated data converters.

Learn more about these key product categories:


Application brief

Accuracy Comparison of Isolated Shunt and Closed-Loop Current Sensing

This document compares the AMC3302, a single-supply isolated amplifier, to a popular closed-loop current sensor.
White paper

Comparing Isolated Amplifiers and Isolated Modulators (Rev. B)

This document compares isolated amplifiers and isolated-modulator-based solutions, and explains some of the advantages of the latter.
Analog Design Journal

Design considerations for isolated current sensing (Rev. A)

This article explains how to select the best isolated amplifier for a specific system.

AMC131M03ACTIVE

Three-channel, simultaneous-sampling 24-bit isolated delta-sigma ADC

AMC3302ACTIVE

±50-mV input, precision current sensing reinforced isolated amplifier with integrated DC/DC

AMC1306M25ACTIVE

&plusmn;250-mV input, precision current sensing reinforced isolated modulator

Current transformer sensing resources

Current transformers offer accurate measurements across a focused current range and bandwidth by using windings around various types of cores. Current transformers output a reduced current proportional to what is on the primary side, which is fed into a shunt for measuring. This output typically requires amplification to be measured by a data converter, but some data converters have integrated amplification stages.

Explore our portfolio of non-isolated data converters to enable precision sensing, or our amplifier portfolio if external signal amplification is necessary to feed into an analog-to-digital converter.

Learn more about these key product categories:


Three-phase current transformer e-meter reference design with stand-alone ADC

This reference design implements Class 0.1 three-phase energy measurement using a high-performance multichannel analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
Application brief

Low-Side Current Sense Circuit Integration

This reference design accurately measures voltage and current inputs to identify power system malfunctions and power-quality-related failures accurately and quickly.
Circuit design

Single-supply, low-side, unidirectional current-sensing circuit (Rev. A)

This reference design implements Class 0.1 split-phase energy measurement using high-performance multichannel ADCs.

ADS9817ACTIVE

Eight-channel, 18-bit, 2-MSPS/ch dual simultaneous-sampling ADC with integrated analog front end

ADS131M04ACTIVE

Four-channel, 24-bit, 64-kSPS, simultaneous-sampling, delta-sigma ADC

ADS131E08ACTIVE

24-bit 64-kSPS 8-channel simultaneous-sampling delta-sigma ADC for power monitoring and protection

Rogowski coil sensing resources

Rogowski coils offer measurements across a wide current range and bandwidth because of their coreless design (since the saturation of a magnetic core typically is what limits range and bandwidth). Rogowski coils output a derivative of the current signal they are measuring and require either a discrete solution or software integration to accurately read the signal.

Explore our portfolio of non-isolated data converters to enable precision sensing, or our amplifier portfolio to enable discrete signal conditioning.

Learn more about these key product categories:


Application brief

High-Side Drive, High-Side Solenoid Monitor With PWM Rejection (Rev. D)

This active integrator reference design covers a wide-input current range for Rogowski coils with accuracy, linearity, stability and repeatability.
Application brief

Current Sensing in an H-Bridge (Rev. D)

Learn more about the design challenges associated with measuring current inline in H-bridge applications.
Application brief

Low-Drift, Precision, In-Line Motor Current Measurements With PWM Rejection (Rev. D)

This reference design uses a printed circuit board (PCB) Rogowski coil sensor to achieve good linearity for a wide measurement range at a low bill-of-materials cost.

OPA2188ACTIVE

0.03µV/°C, 6µV Vos, Low Noise, Rail-to-Rail Output, 36V Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier

INA188ACTIVE

36-V, Zero-Drift, Rail-to-Rail-Out Instrumentation Amplifier

ADS131M04ACTIVE

Four-channel, 24-bit, 64-kSPS, simultaneous-sampling, delta-sigma ADC

Choose your isolated current-sensing solution

Non-isolated current-sensing technologies

Measuring current in a power rail before a load or remainder of the circuit

In high-side current sensing, placing a shunt resistor between the bus voltage and the system load eliminates ground disturbances because the shunt resistor is no longer connected directly to ground. High-side current sensing also detects load short-to-ground conditions. We offer many devices with high-voltage capabilities and a high common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) that accurately measure current on high-voltage rails.

Learn more about these key high-side product categories:


Technical article

Bringing design simplicity, low drift, and small size to integrated-shunt solutions

EZShunt™ Technology brings together low drift, small size and reduced system complexity to a current-sensing space that is proliferating with advancements across many market segments.
Application brief

Precision Current Measurements on High-Voltage Power-Supply Rails (Rev. F)

Learn more about the benefits of high-side current sensing and design challenges associated with this current-sensing method, with a specific focus on current-sense amplifiers.
Application brief

Using An Op Amp for High-Side Current Sensing (Rev. A)

Learn more about the benefits of high-side current sensing and design challenges associated with this current-sensing method, with a specific focus on operational amplifiers.

INA281ACTIVE

-4-V to 110-V, 1.3-MHz, high-precision current sense amplifier

INA238ACTIVE

85-V, 16-bit, high-precision I2C output current/voltage/power monitor with alert

INA149ACTIVE

High Common Mode Voltage Difference Amplifier

Measuring current in the return path to ground

Low-side current sensing has a shunt resistor in between the load and ground. One advantage of low-side measurements is that the common-mode voltage is near zero. The disadvantage is that the voltage drop across the shunt resistor appears as a difference between the supply ground and the load or system ground. We offer a wide range of amplifiers that enable low-side sensing in high-accuracy and cost-sensitive applications.

Learn more about these key low-side product categories:


Technical article

Do I need more slew rate or bandwidth in my high-speed, low-side current shunt mea

This is the first article in a four-part series discussing how to increase system accuracy and efficiency with op amps built on our proprietary complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) precision process technology.
Application brief

Low-Side Current Sense Circuit Integration

Learn more about low-side sensing and the differences between a discrete implementation using operational amplifiers and an integrated implementation using current-sense amplifiers.
Circuit design

Single-supply, low-side, unidirectional current-sensing circuit (Rev. A)

This single-supply low-side current-sensing solution accurately detects load current up to 1 A and converts it to a voltage between 50 mV and 4.9 V. It is possible to scale the input current and output voltage ranges as needed.

TLV9052ACTIVE

Dual, 5.5-V, 5-MHz, 15-V/μs slew rate, RRIO operational amplifier for cost-optimized applications

OPA2387ACTIVE

Ultra-high-precision zero-drift low-input-bias-current operational amplifier

INA180ACTIVE

26V, 350kHz current sense amplifier

In-line current sensing for fast switching common-mode transient voltages (dv/dt)

In-line current sensing offers true phase-current measurements for optimizing the quality of inverter or motor feedback information for closed-loop control. In such applications, the common-mode voltage is a pulse-width-modulated (PWM) signal, which disrupts the output signal (unless PWM rejection circuitry is enabled) and leads to more strenuous requirements for the current-sense amplifier, which must have a very good DC and AC common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR). We offer devices with both enhanced PWM rejection and high CMRR.

Learn more about these key in-line product categories:


Application brief

High-Side Drive, High-Side Solenoid Monitor With PWM Rejection (Rev. D)

Measuring current in solenoid and valve applications provides the ability to detect changes in the operating characteristics of a solenoid.
Application brief

Current Sensing in an H-Bridge (Rev. D)

Learn more about the design challenges associated with measuring current inline in H-bridge applications.
Application brief

Low-Drift, Precision, In-Line Motor Current Measurements With PWM Rejection (Rev. D)

Learn more about the design challenges associated with measuring current inline in motor applications.

INA241AACTIVE

-5-V to 110-V bidirectional ultraprecise current sense amplifier with enhanced PWM rejection

INA240ACTIVE

-4 to 80V, bidirectional, ultra-precise current sense amplifier with enhanced PWM rejection

INA296AACTIVE

-5-V to 110-V, bidirectional, 1.1-MHz 8-V/µs ultraprecise current sense amplifier

Current sensing for fast alerts or out-of-range conditions

Overcurrent protection is the most basic form of current monitoring for fast detection of out-of-range or fault conditions. Our portfolio includes high-bandwidth and slew-rate devices, as well as integrated comparator/alert devices for fast throughput to enable this safety feature.

Learn more about these key overcurrent protection product categories:


More literature

Over-Current Detection Products Brochure

Learn more about how to implement an overcurrent or out-of-range condition using discrete current sense amplifiers (CSAs) and comparators, as well as integrated comparator CSAs.

Overcurrent Sensing Techniques

This training will identify and evaluate the common circuits and components used for overcurrent protection, and highlight the improvements through using precision current measurements in the overcurrent protection function.
Circuit design

Isolated Overcurrent Protection Circuit

This circuit demonstrates how to use an isolated comparator for fast overcurrent detection.

INA381ACTIVE

26-V, 350-kHz current sense amplifier with integrated over-current comparator

INA200ACTIVE

-16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier w/ comparator

INA849ACTIVE

Ultra-low noise (1 nV/√Hz), high-speed (28 MHz, 35 V/μs) precision (35 μV) instrumentation amplifier

Low current measurements in submilliamperes

A low-input bias current sensor is necessary to minimize errors when measuring low currents. With standard amplifier input bias currents, the bias current will exceed the measurement current, resulting in diminished accuracy and a low signal-to-noise ratio. We offer amplifiers with nanoampere input bias currents to enable high-accuracy submilliampere measurements.

Learn more about these key submilliampere product categories:


Application brief

Difference Between an Instrumentation Amplifier and a Current Sense Amplifier

Learn more about instrumentation amplifiers and current-sense amplifiers for current sensing.
Circuit design

Low (microamp), high-side, current-sensing circuit with current-sensing amp (Rev. A)

This circuit demonstrates how to use a current-sense amplifier to accurately and reliably measure small microampere currents and maximize dynamic range.
Application brief

Super-Beta Input Amplifiers: Features and Benefits

Learn more about super-beta transistors optimized for high current gain (β > 1,000), which helps reduce the device’s input bias current and input bias current drift over temperature.

INA819ACTIVE

Low power (350-µA), precision instrumentation amp with ±60-V overvoltage protection (gain pins 2, 3)

OPA392ACTIVE

Single, low-offset (10 μV), low-noise (4.4 nV/rtHz @10kHz) femtoamp-bias-current e-trim™ op amp

INA190ACTIVE

40-V, bidirectional, ultraprecise current sense amplifier with picoamp IB & ENABLE

Find additional resources to get started


VIDEO

Explore current-sensing trends in EV charging and solar energy

As the world adopts renewable energy sources, the need for accurate and reliable current sensing is growing. From Hall-effect sensors to shunt-based devices, we help engineers design fast, accurate and safe high-voltage systems.

Learn about related technologies

Voltage-sensing solutions

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Isolation

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High voltage

Achieve superior reliability with devices designed to address the demands of high-voltage systems

Robotics

Bring your robotics designs to life using our products designed for perceptive sensing