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DRV8424

ACTIVE

35-V, 2.5-A bipolar stepper driver with integrated current sensing & 1/256 microstepping

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Data sheet

DRV8424

ACTIVE
Data sheet Order now

Product details

Number of full bridges 2 Vs (min) (V) 4.5 Vs ABS (max) (V) 35 Full-scale current (A) 2.5 Peak output current (A) 4 RDS(ON) (HS + LS) (mΩ) 330 Sleep current (µA) 2 Control mode STEP/DIR Control interface Hardware (GPIO) Microstepping levels 256 Features Current Regulation, Integrated Current Sensing, Smart Tune Rating Catalog Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125
Number of full bridges 2 Vs (min) (V) 4.5 Vs ABS (max) (V) 35 Full-scale current (A) 2.5 Peak output current (A) 4 RDS(ON) (HS + LS) (mΩ) 330 Sleep current (µA) 2 Control mode STEP/DIR Control interface Hardware (GPIO) Microstepping levels 256 Features Current Regulation, Integrated Current Sensing, Smart Tune Rating Catalog Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125
HTSSOP (PWP) 28 62.08 mm² 9.7 x 6.4 VQFN (RGE) 24 16 mm² 4 x 4
  • PWM microstepping stepper motor driver
    • Simple STEP/DIR interface
    • Up to 1/256 microstepping indexer
  • Integrated current sense functionality
    • No sense resistors required
    • ±5% full-scale current accuracy
  • Smart tune decay technology, fixed slow, and mixed decay options
  • 4.5 to 33-V operating supply voltage range
  • Low RDS(ON):
    • DRV8424: 330 mΩ HS + LS at 24 V, 25°C
    • DRV8425: 550 mΩ HS + LS at 24 V, 25°C
  • High current capacity per bridge
    • DRV8424: 4 A peak, 2.5 A full-scale, 1.8 A rms
    • DRV8425: 3.2 A peak, 2 A full-scale, 1.4 A rms

  • Pin to pin compatible with -

  • Configurable off-time PWM chopping
    • 7-µs, 16-µs, 24-µs, or 32-µs.
  • Supports 1.8-V, 3.3-V, 5.0-V Logic Inputs
  • Low-Ccrrent sleep mode (2 µA)
  • Spread spectrum clocking for low electromagnetic interference (EMI)
  • Small package and footprint
  • Protection features
    • VM undervoltage lockout (UVLO)
    • Charge pump undervoltage (CPUV)
    • Overcurrent protection (OCP)
    • Thermal shutdown (OTSD)
    • Fault condition output (nFAULT)
  • PWM microstepping stepper motor driver
    • Simple STEP/DIR interface
    • Up to 1/256 microstepping indexer
  • Integrated current sense functionality
    • No sense resistors required
    • ±5% full-scale current accuracy
  • Smart tune decay technology, fixed slow, and mixed decay options
  • 4.5 to 33-V operating supply voltage range
  • Low RDS(ON):
    • DRV8424: 330 mΩ HS + LS at 24 V, 25°C
    • DRV8425: 550 mΩ HS + LS at 24 V, 25°C
  • High current capacity per bridge
    • DRV8424: 4 A peak, 2.5 A full-scale, 1.8 A rms
    • DRV8425: 3.2 A peak, 2 A full-scale, 1.4 A rms

  • Pin to pin compatible with -

  • Configurable off-time PWM chopping
    • 7-µs, 16-µs, 24-µs, or 32-µs.
  • Supports 1.8-V, 3.3-V, 5.0-V Logic Inputs
  • Low-Ccrrent sleep mode (2 µA)
  • Spread spectrum clocking for low electromagnetic interference (EMI)
  • Small package and footprint
  • Protection features
    • VM undervoltage lockout (UVLO)
    • Charge pump undervoltage (CPUV)
    • Overcurrent protection (OCP)
    • Thermal shutdown (OTSD)
    • Fault condition output (nFAULT)

The DRV8424/25 are stepper motor drivers for industrial and consumer applications. The device is fully integrated with two N-channel power MOSFET H-bridge drivers, a microstepping indexer, and integrated current sensing. The DRV8424 is capable of driving up to 2.5-A full-scale output current; and the DRV8425 is capable of driving up to 2-A full-scale output current (dependent on PCB design).

The DRV8424/25 use an internal current sense architecture to eliminate the need for two external power sense resistors, saving PCB area and system cost. The devices use an internal PWM current regulation scheme selectable between smart tune, slow and mixed decay options. Smart tune automatically adjusts for optimal current regulation, compensates for motor variation and aging effects and reduces audible noise from the motor.

A simple STEP/DIR interface allows an external controller to manage the direction and step rate of the stepper motor. The device can be configured in full-step to 1/256 microstepping. A low-power sleep mode is provided using a dedicated nSLEEP pin. Protection features are provided for supply undervoltage, charge pump faults, overcurrent, short circuits, and overtemperature. Fault conditions are indicated by the nFAULT pin.

The DRV8424/25 are stepper motor drivers for industrial and consumer applications. The device is fully integrated with two N-channel power MOSFET H-bridge drivers, a microstepping indexer, and integrated current sensing. The DRV8424 is capable of driving up to 2.5-A full-scale output current; and the DRV8425 is capable of driving up to 2-A full-scale output current (dependent on PCB design).

The DRV8424/25 use an internal current sense architecture to eliminate the need for two external power sense resistors, saving PCB area and system cost. The devices use an internal PWM current regulation scheme selectable between smart tune, slow and mixed decay options. Smart tune automatically adjusts for optimal current regulation, compensates for motor variation and aging effects and reduces audible noise from the motor.

A simple STEP/DIR interface allows an external controller to manage the direction and step rate of the stepper motor. The device can be configured in full-step to 1/256 microstepping. A low-power sleep mode is provided using a dedicated nSLEEP pin. Protection features are provided for supply undervoltage, charge pump faults, overcurrent, short circuits, and overtemperature. Fault conditions are indicated by the nFAULT pin.
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Technical documentation

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Type Title Date
* Data sheet DRV8424/25 Stepper Drivers With Integrated Current Sense, 1/256 Microstepping, STEP/DIR Interface and smart tune Technology datasheet (Rev. C) PDF | HTML 21 Apr 2022
More literature Advantages of Integrated Current Sensing (Rev. B) PDF | HTML 20 Jun 2022
More literature How to Drive Unipolar Stepper Motor with the DRV8xxx PDF | HTML 03 Dec 2021
More literature How to Improve Motion Smoothness and Accuracy of Stepper Motors (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 11 Oct 2021
More literature Methods to Configure Current Regulation for Brushed and Stepper Motors (Rev. B) PDF | HTML 19 Jan 2021
More literature High Resolution Microstepping Driver With the DRV88xx Series (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 21 Dec 2020
Technical article 4 key questions about motor design challenges 30 Nov 2020
More literature Smart Tune for Quiet and Smooth Stepper Motor Operation (Rev. A) 01 Nov 2020
More literature Stepper Motors Made Easy with Smart Tune (Rev. C) PDF | HTML 01 Nov 2020
More literature How to Reduce Audible Noise in Stepper Motors PDF | HTML 21 Apr 2020
Technical article Drive unipolar stepper motors as bipolar stepper motors with a simple wiring reconfiguration 09 Apr 2020
Technical article How stepper motors improve noise and efficiency in automotive system design 19 Nov 2019
More literature How smart tune regulates current in stepper motors (Rev. A) 19 Mar 2019
More literature Smart Tuning for Efficient Stepper Driving 20 Nov 2018
Technical article Getting smart about tuning your stepper motor 23 Aug 2018
More literature Small Motors in Large Appliances 20 Jul 2018
More literature PowerPAD™ Thermally Enhanced Package (Rev. H) 06 Jul 2018
More literature PowerPAD™ Made Easy (Rev. B) 12 May 2004

Design & development

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Evaluation board

DRV8424EVM — DRV8424 STEP/DIR control interface stepper motor driver board

The DRV8424 evaluation module (EVM) allows easy evaluation of the DRV8424 device.

The DRV8424 devices are integrated motor-driver solutions for bipolar stepper motors. The device integrates two N-channel power MOSFET H-bridges, integrated current sense and regulation circuitry, and a microstepping (...)

User guide: PDF
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Package Pins Download
HTSSOP (PWP) 28 View options
VQFN (RGE) 24 View options

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