Use the following recommendations to
achieve nanosecond rise time on the output current. For dc applications and
applications that require relaxed transient performance, the layout guidelines are
able to be slightly deviated.
- Placement of RSNUB and
CSNUB:
- Place RSNUB
and CSNUB as close as possible to the device.
- Any parasitic series
inductance in the snubber path reduces the effectiveness of the snubber.
Use low inductance components to enhance effectiveness.
- Add two snubber circuits
on either side of the IOUT and PGND pins (see Figure 7-4).
- Capacitor bank placement:
- A capacitor bank is
required to provide fast transient currents to the VLD and PVDD supply
pins.
- Place the capacitor bank
as close as possible to the VLD and PVDD pins.
- The capacitor bank
typically consists of a low-ESL capacitor as the first capacitor closest
to the pin.
- Connection between PVDD and
AVDD:
- PVDD and AVDD must be
star connected. Add series ferrite beads and narrow traces to help
minimize high-frequency noise and interference between the two pins.
Both supplies must be at the same electrical potential.
- Each supply must have
dedicated decoupling capacitor to provide sufficient transient
current.
- Routing of EP and EN for the LVDS
pins:
- Route EP and EN
differentially and terminate with a 100Ω resistance. Differential
routing improves signal integrity and reduces electromagnetic
interference (EMI).
- IOUT trace design:
- CBANK, VLD,
LOAD, IOUT, and PGND must form a tight loop to reduce effect
of trace inductance.
- The IOUT trace
must have a thick copper pour to handle high current and reduce trace
inductance effectively.
- In situations where the
loop cannot be minimized, route the to and return parts
of the VLD CBANK on top of each other. This routing is
achieved by using top and second layers of the PCB to carry currents in
the opposite direction. This layout technique enables reduction of
common source inductance (see also Figure 7-7).
- Thermal performance
- Place thermal vias below
the IOUT and PGND pins to dissipate heat efficiently.
- A thermal plane on the
bottom layer of the PCB acts as a excellent heat sink; however, addition
of a plane or heat sink increases capacitance on the IOUT. This increase
in capacitance results in increase of overshoot in the IOUT
pulse.
- If the overshoot is
undesired, tune the snubber appropriately or increase the series damp
resistance, RDAMP.