SLVSET9G September   2018  – April 2026 TPS1663

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Hot Plug-In and In-Rush Current Control
        1. 8.3.1.1 Thermal Regulation Loop
      2. 8.3.2  Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
      3. 8.3.3  Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
      4. 8.3.4  Overload and Short Circuit Protection
        1. 8.3.4.1 Overload Protection
        2. 8.3.4.2 Short Circuit Protection
          1. 8.3.4.2.1 Start-Up With Short-Circuit On Output
      5. 8.3.5  Output Power Limiting, PLIM (TPS16632 and TPS16637)
      6. 8.3.6  Current Monitoring Output (IMON)
      7. 8.3.7  FAULT Response (FLT)
      8. 8.3.8  Power Good Output (PGOOD)
      9. 8.3.9  IN, P_IN, OUT and GND Pins
      10. 8.3.10 Thermal Shutdown
      11. 8.3.11 Low Current Shutdown Control (SHDN)
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Programming the Current-Limit Threshold R(ILIM) Selection
        2. 9.2.2.2 Undervoltage Lockout and Overvoltage Set Point
        3. 9.2.2.3 Setting Output Voltage Ramp Time (tdVdT)
          1. 9.2.2.3.1 Support Component Selections RPGOOD and C(IN)
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 System Examples
      1. 9.3.1 Simple 24V Power Supply Path Protection
    4. 9.4 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 9.4.1 Transient Protection
    5. 9.5 Layout
      1. 9.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.5.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Documentation Support
      1. 10.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.4.1 Overload Protection

The TPS1663x devices feature accurate overload current limiting and fast short circuit protection feature. If the load current exceeds the programmed current limit IOL, the device regulates the current through it at IOL eventually reducing the output voltage. The power dissipation across the device during this operation is:

Equation 5. VIN-VOUT×IOL

This can heat up the device and eventually enter into thermal shutdown. The maximum duration for the overcurrent through the FET is tCL_PLIM(dly), 162msec (typical). If the thermal shutdown occurs before this time the internal FET turns OFF and the device operates either in auto-retry or latch off mode based on MODE pin configuration in Table 8-1. Set the current limit using Equation 6.

Equation 6. I O L = 18 R I L I M

where

  • I(OL) is the overload current limit in Ampere
  • R(ILIM) is the current limit resistor in kΩ

During the overload current limiting if the overload condition exists for more than tCL_PLIM_FLT(dly), 1.3msec (typical), the FLT asserts to warn of impending turnoff of the internal FETs due to the subsequent thermal shutdown event or due to tCL_PLIM(dly) timer expiry. The FLT signal remains asserted until the fault condition is removed and the device resumes normal operation. Figure 8-6 and Figure 8-7 illustrate overload current limiting performance.

TPS1663 Overload Performance During Load Step from 140Ω to 40Ω
VIN = 50V MODE = GND RILIM = 18kΩ
Figure 8-6 Overload Performance During Load Step from 140Ω to 40Ω
TPS1663 Coming Out of Overload With Load Step from 40 Ω to 140Ω
VIN = 50V MODE = GND RILIM = 18kΩ
Figure 8-7 Coming Out of Overload With Load Step from 40 Ω to 140Ω

The TPS1663x devices features ILIM pin short and open fault detection and protection. The internal FET is turned OFF when ILIM pin is detected short or open to GND and it remains OFF until the ILIM pin fault is removed.