SLVSET9G September   2018  – April 2026 TPS1663

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Hot Plug-In and In-Rush Current Control
        1. 8.3.1.1 Thermal Regulation Loop
      2. 8.3.2  Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
      3. 8.3.3  Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
      4. 8.3.4  Overload and Short Circuit Protection
        1. 8.3.4.1 Overload Protection
        2. 8.3.4.2 Short Circuit Protection
          1. 8.3.4.2.1 Start-Up With Short-Circuit On Output
      5. 8.3.5  Output Power Limiting, PLIM (TPS16632 and TPS16637)
      6. 8.3.6  Current Monitoring Output (IMON)
      7. 8.3.7  FAULT Response (FLT)
      8. 8.3.8  Power Good Output (PGOOD)
      9. 8.3.9  IN, P_IN, OUT and GND Pins
      10. 8.3.10 Thermal Shutdown
      11. 8.3.11 Low Current Shutdown Control (SHDN)
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Programming the Current-Limit Threshold R(ILIM) Selection
        2. 9.2.2.2 Undervoltage Lockout and Overvoltage Set Point
        3. 9.2.2.3 Setting Output Voltage Ramp Time (tdVdT)
          1. 9.2.2.3.1 Support Component Selections RPGOOD and C(IN)
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 System Examples
      1. 9.3.1 Simple 24V Power Supply Path Protection
    4. 9.4 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 9.4.1 Transient Protection
    5. 9.5 Layout
      1. 9.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.5.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Documentation Support
      1. 10.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.4.2 Short Circuit Protection

During a transient output short circuit event, the current through the device increases rapidly. As the current-limit amplifier cannot respond quickly to this event due to its limited bandwidth, the device incorporates a fast-trip comparator. The fast-trip comparator architecture is designed for fast turn OFF tFASTTRIP(dly) = 1µs (typical) with I(SCP) = 45A of the internal FET during an output short circuit event. The fast-trip threshold is internally set to I(FASTTRIP). The fast-trip circuit holds the internal FET off for only a few microseconds, after which the device turns back on slowly, allowing the current-limit loop to regulate the output current to I(OL). Then the device functions similar to the overload condition. Figure 8-8 illustrates output hot-short performance of the device.

TPS1663 Output Hot-Short Response
VIN = 50VRILIM = 18kΩ
Figure 8-8 Output Hot-Short Response

The fast-trip comparator architecture has a supply line noise immunity resulting in a robust performance in noisy environments. This supply line noise immunity is achieved by controlling the turn OFF time of the internal FET based on the overcurrent level, I(FASTTRIP), through the device. The higher the overcurrent, the faster the turn OFF time, tFASTTRIP(dly). At Overload current level in the range of IFASTTRIP < IOUT < ISCP, the fast-trip comparator response is 3.2µs (typical).