SPRAA99C March   2008  – May 2021 AM3351 , AM3352 , AM3354 , AM3356 , AM3357 , AM3358 , AM3359 , AM4372 , AM4376 , AM4377 , AM4378 , AM4379 , OMAPL138B-EP , TMUX646

 

  1.   Trademarks
  2. 1Introduction
  3. 2PCB Design Considerations
    1. 2.1 Solder Land Areas
    2. 2.2 Conductor Width/Spacing
    3. 2.3 High-Density Routing Techniques
    4. 2.4 Via Density
    5. 2.5 Conventional PCB Design
    6. 2.6 Advanced Design Methods
  4. 3Reliability
    1. 3.1 Reliability Calculations
    2. 3.2 Package Characteristics
    3. 3.3 Thermal Modeling
  5. 4Surface-Mounting nFBGA Packages
    1. 4.1 Design for Manufacturability (DFM)
    2. 4.2 Solder Paste
    3. 4.3 Solder Ball Collapse
    4. 4.4 Reflow
    5. 4.5 Inspection
  6. 5Packing and Shipping
    1. 5.1 Tray Packing Method
    2. 5.2 Tape-and-Reel Packing Method
    3. 5.3 Tape Format
    4. 5.4 Device Insertion
    5. 5.5 Packaging Method
  7. 6Sockets
    1. 6.1 The Design Challenge
    2. 6.2 Contacting the Ball
    3. 6.3 Pinch Contact
    4. 6.4 Micro Tuning Fork Contact
    5. 6.5 Texas Instruments Sockets
  8. 7Summary
  9.   A Frequently Asked Questions
    1.     A.1 Package Questions
    2.     A.2 Assembly Questions
    3.     A.3 Small Body nFBGA Package Questions
  10.   B Package Data Sheets
  11.   C Thermal Modeling Results
  12.   Revision History

Package Characteristics

Texas Instruments has extensive package characterization capabilities, including an electrical measurements lab with TDR/LRC (Time Domain Reflectometer/inductance resistance capacitance) and network analysis capabilities, a thermal measurements lab with JEDEC standard test conditions up to 1000 watts, and extensive electrical, thermal, and mechanical modeling capability. Modeling was implemented at TI starting in 1984. Stress analysis is done with the Ansys Analysis tool, which provides full linear, nonlinear, 2D and 3D capabilities for solder reliability, package warpage, and stress analysis studies. An internally developed tool ( PACED™) is used for electrical modeling that gives 2.5D and full 3D capability for LRC models, transmission lines, lossy dielectrics, and SPICE deck outputs. The thermal modeling tool was also internally developed ( ThermCAL™) and it provides full 3D automatic mesh generation for most packages.

Complex geometries, transient analysis, and anisotropic materials can be modeled with it. With these capabilities, a full range of modeling from device level through system level can be provided. Package modeling is used to predict package performance at the design stage, to provide a package development tool, to aid qualification by similarity, and as a failure analysis tool.